peta
Galician
Etymology
Back-formation from petar (“to knock”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛtɐ]
Related terms
References
- “peta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “peta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “peta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay peta, perhaps from Sanskrit भूपट (bhūpaṭa, “map”) as भू (bhū, “earth”) + पट (paṭa, “garment”). Similar construction in Latin mappa mundī (“map”), compound of mappa (“napkin, cloth”) + mundus (“world”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəˈta/
Audio File:LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-peta.wav (file) - Rhymes: -ta, -a
- Hyphenation: pê‧ta
Noun
pêta (plural peta-peta, first-person possessive petaku, second-person possessive petamu, third-person possessive petanya)
Derived terms
- dipetakan
- memetakan
- pemetaan
- perpetaan
- petaan
- terpeta
See also
Further reading
- “peta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Possibly from Sanskrit भूपट (bhūpaṭa, “map”) as भू (bhū, “earth”) + पट (paṭa, “garment”). Similar construction in Latin mappa mundī (“map”), compound of mappa (“napkin, cloth”) + mundus (“world”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəta/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [pətə]
- Rhymes: -əta, -ta, -a
Noun
peta (Jawi spelling ڤتا, plural peta-peta, informal 1st possessive petaku, 2nd possessive petamu, 3rd possessive petanya)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemeta [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- petaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- pemetaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- perpetaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- petakan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- memetakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dipetakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terpeta [agentless action] (teR-)
- berpeta [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: peta
Further reading
- "peta" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “peta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʲetə/
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- petacht
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
peta | pheta | peta pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “pet(t)a”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | peto | petā |
Accusative (second) | petaṃ | pete |
Instrumental (third) | petena | petehi or petebhi |
Dative (fourth) | petassa or petāya or petatthaṃ | petānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | petasmā or petamhā or petā | petehi or petebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | petassa | petānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | petasmiṃ or petamhi or pete | petesu |
Vocative (calling) | peta | petā |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Syllabification: pe‧ta
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpe.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -etɐ
- Hyphenation: pe‧ta
References
- “peta” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “peta” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) petta
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pęta. Cognate with Bulgarian пета (peta), Slovene peta, Russian пята (pjata), Slovak päta. Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”) and Old Prussian pentis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pěːta/
- Hyphenation: pe‧ta
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pęta. Cognate with Bulgarian пета (peta), Serbo-Croatian пета/peta, Russian пята (pjata), Slovak päta. Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto پونده (pūndaʿh, “heel”) and Old Prussian pentis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛ̀ːta/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pêta | ||
gen. sing. | pête | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
pêta | pêti | pête |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
pête | pêt | pêt |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
pêti | pêtama | pêtam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
pêto | pêti | pête |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
pêti | pêtah | pêtah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
pêto | pêtama | pêtami |
Feminine, a-stem, mobile accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pêta | ||
gen. sing. | peté | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
pêta | peté | peté |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
peté | petá | petá |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
pêti | petáma | petàm |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
petó | peté | peté |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
pêti | petàh | petàh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
petó | petáma | petámi |
Further reading
- “peta”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Verb
peta
- inflection of petar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | peta | petas | ||
Supine | petat | petats | ||
Imperative | peta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | peten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | petar | petade | petas | petades |
Ind. plural1 | peta | petade | petas | petades |
Subjunctive2 | pete | petade | petes | petades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | petande | |||
Past participle | petad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
- peta bort
- peta in
- peta sig i näsan
- peta ut
- petning