peti
Baba Malay
Etymology
From Malay peti, from Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi, “chest, trunk, box, case”) or Hindi पेटी (peṭī, “box, chest”).
Derived terms
- peti ayer batu
- peti besi
- peti nyanyi
- peti orang mati
Esperanto
Etymology
From Latin petō (“I ask, beg, request”); compare Italian pezzire, Spanish pedir, Romanian peti, English petition. See also Polish pytać and dated Russian пытать (pytatʹ), both of which share Proto-Indo-European roots with petō: *pew-, *paw-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpeti]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -eti
- Hyphenation: pe‧ti
Verb
peti (present petas, past petis, future petos, conditional petus, volitive petu)
- to ask for, request, beg, bid
- 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, "Proverbaro Esperanta":
- Kiu ne petas, tiu ne ricevas.
- One who doesn't ask doesn't receive.
- Kiu ne petas, tiu ne ricevas.
- 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, "Proverbaro Esperanta":
Conjugation
Conjugation of peti
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- almozpeti (“to beg”)
- informpeti (“to query, ask for information”)
- pardonpeti (“to ask for apologies”)
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish bädd, from Old Norse beðr, from Proto-Germanic *badją. Doublet of patja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeti/, [ˈpe̞t̪i]
- Rhymes: -eti
- Syllabification(key): pe‧ti
Declension
| Inflection of peti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | peti | pedit | |
| genitive | pedin | petien | |
| partitive | petiä | petejä | |
| illative | petiin | peteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | peti | pedit | |
| accusative | nom. | peti | pedit |
| gen. | pedin | ||
| genitive | pedin | petien | |
| partitive | petiä | petejä | |
| inessive | pedissä | pedeissä | |
| elative | pedistä | pedeistä | |
| illative | petiin | peteihin | |
| adessive | pedillä | pedeillä | |
| ablative | pediltä | pedeiltä | |
| allative | pedille | pedeille | |
| essive | petinä | peteinä | |
| translative | pediksi | pedeiksi | |
| instructive | — | pedein | |
| abessive | pedittä | pedeittä | |
| comitative | — | peteineen | |
| Possessive forms of peti (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | petini | petimme |
| 2nd person | petisi | petinne |
| 3rd person | petinsä | |
Compounds
- alapeti
- petikaveri
- riisipeti
- siskonpeti
- yläpeti
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pəˈt̪i]
- Hyphenation: pê‧ti
Noun
peti (plural peti-peti, first-person possessive petiku, second-person possessive petimu, third-person possessive petinya)
- box.
Affixed terms
- berpeti-peti
- memetikan
Compounds
- peti besi
- peti bicara
- peti jenazah
- peti kemas
- peti mati
- peti mayat
- peti menyanyi
- peti ngomong
- peti pendingin
- peti uang
Further reading
- “peti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tiː/, [ˈpɛt̪iː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ti/, [ˈpɛːt̪i]
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəti/, [pəˈt̪i]
- Rhymes: -ti, -i
Noun
pĕti (Jawi spelling ڤتي, plural peti-peti, informal 1st possessive petiku, 2nd possessive petimu, 3rd possessive petinya)
Further reading
- “peti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
Serbo-Croatian
| 50 | ||
| ← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: pet Ordinal: peti Multiplier: petostruk Collective: petoro Fractional: petina | ||
Declension
Declension of peti
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | peti | peta | peto | |
| genitive | petog(a) | pete | petog(a) | |
| dative | petom(u) | petoj | petom(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
peti petog(a) |
petu | peto |
| vocative | peti | peta | peto | |
| locative | petom(u) | petoj | petom(u) | |
| instrumental | petim | petom | petim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | peti | pete | peta | |
| genitive | petih | petih | petih | |
| dative | petim(a) | petim(a) | petim(a) | |
| accusative | pete | pete | peta | |
| vocative | peti | pete | peta | |
| locative | petim(a) | petim(a) | petim(a) | |
| instrumental | petim(a) | petim(a) | petim(a) | |
Slovene
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pętъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penktas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛ̀ːti/
Inflection
| Hard | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nom. sing. | pêti | pêta | pêto |
| singular | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | pêti | pêta | pêto |
| genitive | pêtega | pête | pêtega |
| dative | pêtemu | pêti | pêtemu |
| accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
pêto | pêto |
| locative | pêtem | pêti | pêtem |
| instrumental | pêtim | pêto | pêtim |
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | pêta | pêti | pêti |
| genitive | pêtih | pêtih | pêtih |
| dative | pêtima | pêtima | pêtima |
| accusative | pêta | pêti | pêti |
| locative | pêtih | pêtih | pêtih |
| instrumental | pêtima | pêtima | pêtima |
| plural | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | pêti | pête | pêta |
| genitive | pêtih | pêtih | pêtih |
| dative | pêtim | pêtim | pêtim |
| accusative | pête | pête | pêta |
| locative | pêtih | pêtih | pêtih |
| instrumental | pêtimi | pêtimi | pêtimi |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *pěti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pèːti/
Inflection
| Vowel + -ti -jem (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pẹ́ti | |||||
| 1st singular | pójem | |||||
| infinitive | pẹ́ti | pȅt, pẹ̑t | ||||
| supine | pẹ̑t | |||||
| verbal noun | pẹ́tje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | pojọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | pẹ̑t | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | pẹ̑ł | pẹ́la | pẹ̑lo | |||
| dual | pẹ̑la | pẹ̑li | pẹ̑li | |||
| plural | pẹ̑li | pẹ̑le | pẹ̑la | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | pójem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | póješ | pọ̄j, pōj | ||||
| 3rd singular | póje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | pójeva | pọ̑jva, pȏjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | pójeta | pọ̑jta, pȏjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | pójeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | pójemo | pọ̑jmo, pȏjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | pójete | pọ̑jte, pȏjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | pójejo | — | ||||
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- “peti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.