mineral
English
Alternative forms
- minerall (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English mineral, borrowed from Old French mineral, (French minéral), from Medieval Latin minerale, from minera (“ore”).
Pronunciation
Noun
mineral (plural minerals)
- (geology) Any naturally occurring inorganic material that has a (more or less) definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties.
- 2012 March 1, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 14 June 2012, retrieved 17 May 2013, page 128:
- Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.
-
- Any inorganic material (as distinguished from animal or vegetable).
- (nutrition) Any inorganic element that is essential to nutrition; a dietary mineral.
- (Britain) Mineral water.
- (Ireland, South Africa, informal) A soft drink, particularly a single serve bottle or can.
- (obsolete) A mine or mineral deposit.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene i]:
- O'er whom his very madness, like some ore / Among a mineral of metals base, / Shows itself pure;
-
- (obsolete) A poisonous or dangerous substance.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene ii]:
- ...Thou hast... / Abused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals...
-
Related terms
Translations
in geology
|
as opposed to animal and vegetable
|
in nutrition
|
mineral water — see mineral water
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
mineral (not comparable)
- of, related to, or containing minerals
Translations
relating to or containing minerals
|
Derived terms
Terms derived from mineral (adjective and noun)
- mineral acid
- Mineral County
- mineral oil
- mineralomass
- mineral processing
- mineral railway
- mineral tar
- mineral wagon
- mineral water
- mineral wax
- mineral weathering
- mineral wool
- rare earth mineral
References
Catalan
Pronunciation
Further reading
- “mineral” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Crimean Tatar
Declension
Declension of mineral
| nominative | mineral |
|---|---|
| genitive | mineralnıñ |
| dative | mineralğa |
| accusative | mineralnı |
| locative | mineralda |
| ablative | mineraldan |
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌminəˈʁɑˀl/
Declension
Declension of mineral
| neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | mineral | mineralet | mineraler | mineralerne |
| genitive | minerals | mineralets | mineralers | mineralernes |
See also
Galician
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
mineral n (definite singular mineralet, indefinite plural mineral or mineraler, definite plural minerala or mineralene)
Derived terms
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mi.neˈɾaw/ [mi.neˈɾaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mi.nɨˈɾal/ [mi.nɨˈɾaɫ]
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: mi‧ne‧ral
Noun
mineral m (plural minerais)
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi.neˈral/
Adjective
mineral m or n (feminine singular minerală, masculine plural minerali, feminine and neuter plural minerale)
Declension
Declension of mineral
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative | indefinite | mineral | minerală | minerali | minerale | ||
| definite | mineralul | minerala | mineralii | mineralele | |||
| genitive/ dative | indefinite | mineral | minerale | minerali | minerale | ||
| definite | mineralului | mineralei | mineralilor | mineralelor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miněraːl/
- Hyphenation: mi‧ne‧ral
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mineˈɾal/ [mi.neˈɾal]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: mi‧ne‧ral
Derived terms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mineral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌminɛˈraːl/
Declension
| Declension of mineral | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | mineral | mineralet | mineraler | mineralerna |
| Genitive | minerals | mineralets | mineralers | mineralernas |
Further reading
- mineral in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (14th ed., online)
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