mid

See also: MID, mid-, Mid., -mid, and mið

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɪd/
  • Rhymes: -ɪd
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle English mid, midde, from Old English midd (mid, middle, midway), from Proto-West Germanic *midi, from Proto-Germanic *midjaz (mid, middle, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (between, in the middle, middle). Cognate with Dutch midden (in the middle), German Mitte (center, middle, mean), Icelandic miður (middle, adjective), Latin medius (middle, noun and adjective). See also middle.

Adjective

mid (not comparable)

  1. Denoting the middle part.
    mid ocean
  2. Occupying a middle position; middle.
    mid finger
    mid hour of night
  3. (linguistics) Made with a somewhat elevated position of some certain part of the tongue, in relation to the palate; midway between the high and the low; said of certain vowel sounds, such as, [e o ɛ ɔ].
  4. (African-American Vernacular, slang) Of marijuana, midgrade.
  5. (African-American Vernacular, slang) Of mediocre quality.
    • 2021 July 26, Reanna Cruz, “Lil Nas X, 'INDUSTRY BABY'”, in NPR:
      The song is one of his best, but its real power comes from the accompanying, highly-stylized video wherein Lil Nas X breaks out of a prison populated with Black gay men (and, for an unspecified reason, Jack Harlow in an unseemly role as the Straight White Savior who delivers a verse that is mid at best and inappropriate at worst).

Preposition

mid

  1. Amid.
    Mid the best.
Derived terms

See also those listed at Category:English terms prefixed with mid-.

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English mid, midde, from Old English midd (midst, middle, noun), from Proto-Germanic *midją, *midjǭ, *midjô (middle, center) < *midjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (between, in the middle, middle). Cognate with German Mitte (center, middle, midst), Danish midje (middle), Icelandic midja (middle). See also median, Latin mediānus.

Noun

mid (plural mids)

  1. (archaic) middle

Etymology 3

Clipping of mid-range.

Noun

mid (plural mids)

  1. (disc golf) A mid-range.

Etymology 4

From or representing German mit, and/or perhaps German Low German mid. Although Middle English had a native preposition mid with this same meaning ("with"), it had fallen out of use by the end of the 1300s[1] and survived into the modern English period only in the compounds mididone, midwife, and theremid.

Preposition

mid

  1. (in representations of German-accented English) With.
    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:mid.

Etymology 5

Shortening of middling or similar. Compare midwit.

Adjective

mid

  1. (Internet slang) Trashy; low-quality.

References

  • mid in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  1. Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.

Anagrams


German Low German

Alternative forms

  • met (in some dialects)
  • mit (in some dialects)
  • möt (Low Prussian)

Etymology

From Middle Low German mit, mid, from Old Saxon mid. Cognate with North Frisian mits (with), Dutch met (with), German mit (with). For more, see Middle English mid.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɪt/

Preposition

mid

  1. (in some dialects) with

Hungarian

Etymology

mi (what) + -d (your, of yours, possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmid]
  • Hyphenation: mid

Pronoun

mid

  1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of mi

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative mid
accusative midet
dative midnek
instrumental middel
causal-final midért
translative middé
terminative midig
essive-formal midként
essive-modal
inessive midben
superessive miden
adessive midnél
illative midbe
sublative midre
allative midhez
elative midből
delative midről
ablative midtől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
midé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
midéi

Middle English

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English mid (with, in conjunction with, in company with, together with, into the presence of, through, by means of, by, among, in, at (time), in the sight of, opinion of, preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *midi (with).

Cognate with North Frisian mits (with), Dutch met (with), Low German mit (with), German mit (with), Danish med (with), Icelandic með (with), Ancient Greek μετά (metá, among, between, with), Albanian me (with, together), Sanskrit स्मत् (smat, together, at the same time).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mid/

Preposition

mid

  1. with
  2. amid, amidst
References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old English midd.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mid/

Adjective

mid

  1. mid-, middle, central, intermediate
  2. that is or are in the middle or intermediate in time
Descendants
  • English: mid
References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse miðr, from Proto-Germanic *midjaz (middle, mid), from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɪː/

Adjective

mid m or f (neuter midt, comparative midre, superlative midst)

  1. middle

Derived terms

  • midalder
  • midaldra
  • midbolk
  • middag (midday, dinner)
  • midgard
  • midjærs (in the middle of Jæren)
  • midland
  • midliv
  • midmorgon (the middle of the morning)
  • midnatt, midnette
  • midpunkt
  • midskule (middle school)
  • midstad
  • midt (adverb)

References

  • “mid” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *midi. Compare Old Saxon mid, Old High German mit, Old Norse með.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mid/

Preposition

mid

  1. with

Descendants

  • Middle English: mid

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *medu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.[1]

Noun

mid n (genitive meda)

  1. mead
    • c. 815–840, published in "The Monastery of Tallaght", in Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (1911-1912, Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Edward J. Gwynn and Walter J. Purton, vol. 29, pp. 115–179, paragraph 40,
      mesce tre ol corma(e) nó chingiti meda(e)
      tipsiness through drinking beer or a goblet of mead

Inflection

Neuter u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative midN
Vocative midN
Accusative midN
Genitive medoH, medaH
Dative midL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: mid
    • Irish: meá
    • Scottish Gaelic: meadh

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
mid
also mmid after a proclitic
mid
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*medu”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 261

Further reading


Old Saxon

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *midi.

Preposition

mid

  1. with

Adverb

mid

  1. with, together, along

Somali

Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Burji micca and Hadiyya mato.

Numeral

mid

  1. one

References

  • Somali Wörterbuch by M. A. Farah - D. Heck (Buske Verlag, Hamburg 1993)
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