lime

See also: limé, līme, and łime

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laɪm/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪm

Etymology 1

From Middle English lyme, lym, lime, from Old English līm, from Proto-Germanic *līmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (smooth; slick; sticky; slimy).

Cognate with Saterland Frisian Liem (glue), Dutch lijm, German Leim (glue), Danish lim (from Old Norse lím), Latin limus (mud).

Noun

lime (countable and uncountable, plural limes)

  1. (chemistry) Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
    • 1952, L.F. Salzman, Building in England, page 149.
      Lime, which is the product of the burning of chalk or limestone, might be bought ready burnt, or it could be burnt in kilns specially constructed in the neighbourhood of the building operations.
  2. (poetic) Any gluey or adhesive substance; something which traps or captures someone; sometimes a synonym for birdlime.
  3. (theater) A spotlight.
    • 1980, Peter Evans, Peter Sellers: The Mask Behind the Mask (page 30)
      Sellers moved on until he was actually trusted to operate the limes, the spotlights that can make or destroy an artist's act.
    • 2018, Robert Charles Hines, Twists and Turns: 13 Tales of the Uneasy (page 121)
      Then out of the blue, a spotlight much like the “limes” in a theatre, lit up what seemed like a Punch and Judy tent [] He struggled even more, when from out of the shadows and into the bright light of the limes, stepped Uncle Jolly.
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also

Verb

lime (third-person singular simple present limes, present participle liming, simple past and past participle limed)

  1. (transitive) To treat with calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide (lime).
  2. (transitive) To smear with birdlime.
    1. (rare) To ensnare, catch, entrap.
  3. (transitive) To apply limewash.
Translations

Etymology 2

Avenue of limes (Tilia) in Prague.

Lime (17th c.) and line (16th c.) are alterations of obsolete lind, from Middle English lynde, from Old English lind, from Proto-Germanic *lindijō. The phonetic development is unusual, but it has been suggested that it began in compounds (loss of -d- perhaps before tree, the change to -m- before labials as in bark or wood). Doublet of linden, which see.

Noun

lime (countable and uncountable, plural limes)

  1. A deciduous tree of the genus Tilia, especially Tilia × europaea; the linden tree.
    • 1871, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter III, in Middlemarch [], volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, OCLC 948783829, book I, page 38:
      But there was nothing of an ascetic's expression in her bright full eyes, as she looked before her, not consciously seeing, but absorbing into the intensity of her mood, the solemn glory of the afternoon with its long swathes of light between the far-off rows of limes, whose shadows touched each other.
  2. The wood of this tree.
Usage notes

Both this and the citrus are trees with fragrant flowers, but this is more temperate and the citrus is more tropical and subtropical. Outside of Europe and adjoining parts of Asia, the citrus sense is much more common

Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 3

A lime.

From French lime, from Spanish lima, from Arabic لِيمَة (līma), from Persian لیمو (līmū). Doublet of lemon.

Noun

lime (countable and uncountable, plural limes)

  1. Any of several green citrus fruit, somewhat smaller and sharper-tasting than a lemon.
  2. Any of the trees that bear limes, especially Key lime, Citrus aurantiifolia.
  3. (uncountable) A brilliant, sometimes yellowish, green colour associated with the fruits of a lime tree.
    lime:  
    web lime:  
  4. (fandom slang) A fan fiction story which contains sexual references, but stops short of full, explicit descriptions of sexual activity (coined by analogy with lemon).
    • 1998 June 8, Gary Kleppe, “[Ranma][Fanfic] Tangled Web”, in rec.arts.anime.creative, Usenet:
      WARNING: This is a lime. While it does not show explicit sex, as a lemon would, references to sexual situations abound.
    • 1998 December 29, jiml...@earthlink.net, “[EVA][FanFic][Lemon] Garden of EVA 0:6x - Wet Dreams Bite!”, in rec.arts.anime.creative, Usenet:
      Even with all the sex in Garden of EVA, I still think the main stories are better for just being the lemon-scented limes that they are.
    • 2001 November 27, Schemer, “[Ranma/SF][FanFic] A Learning Experience - Chapter 01”, in rec.arts.anime.creative, Usenet:
      I have no intention of writing any lemon scenes, limes are possibilities but unlikely and if they occur they will be few in number.
Usage notes

Both this and the linden are trees with fragrant flowers, but the linden is more temperate and this is more tropical and subtropical. Outside of Europe and adjoining parts of Asia, this sense is much more common.

Hypernyms
Derived terms
terms derived from lime ("Citrus")
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
Colors in English · colors, colours (layout · text)
     white      gray, grey      black
             red; crimson              orange; brown              yellow; cream
             lime, lime green              green              mint
             cyan; teal              azure, sky blue              blue
             violet; indigo              magenta; purple              pink

Adjective

lime (not comparable)

  1. Containing lime or lime juice.
  2. Having the aroma or flavor of lime.
  3. Lime-green.
Translations

Etymology 4

Back-formation from limer.

Verb

lime (third-person singular simple present limes, present participle liming, simple past and past participle limed)

  1. (Caribbean, Trinidad & Tobago) To hang out/socialize in an informal, relaxed environment, especially with friends, for example at a party or on the beach.

Noun

lime (plural limes)

  1. Alternative form of lyam (a leash)
Derived terms

Anagrams


Danish

Etymology 1

From English lime.

Noun

lime c (singular definite limen, plural indefinite lime or limes)

  1. lime (fruit)
Inflection

Etymology 2

From the noun lim (glue).

Verb

lime (imperative lim, infinitive at lime, present tense limer, past tense limede, perfect tense har limet)

  1. to glue

Fataluku

Numeral

lime

  1. five

Finnish

Etymology

From English lime.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlime/, [ˈlime̞]
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯m/, [ˈlɑi̯m]
  • Rhymes: -ime
  • Syllabification(key): li‧me

Noun

lime

  1. (proscribed) lime (citrus tree and its fruit)
    Synonym: limetti
  2. lime or lemon juice as part of a cocktail

Declension

Inflection of lime (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative lime limet
genitive limen limejen
partitive limeä limejä
illative limeen limeihin
singular plural
nominative lime limet
accusative nom. lime limet
gen. limen
genitive limen limejen
limeinrare
partitive limeä limejä
inessive limessä limeissä
elative limestä limeistä
illative limeen limeihin
adessive limellä limeillä
ablative limeltä limeiltä
allative limelle limeille
essive limenä limeinä
translative limeksi limeiksi
instructive limein
abessive limettä limeittä
comitative limeineen
Possessive forms of lime (type nalle)
possessor singular plural
1st person limeni limemme
2nd person limesi limenne
3rd person limensä

Anagrams


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lim/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -im

Etymology 1

From Latin līma.

Noun

lime f (plural limes)

  1. file (tool)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Spanish lima, from Arabic لِيمَة (līma).

Noun

lime f (plural limes)

  1. lime (fruit, tree)
    Synonym: limette

Further reading

Anagrams


Galician

Verb

lime

  1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of limar

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈli.me/
  • Rhymes: -ime
  • Hyphenation: lì‧me

Noun

lime f pl

  1. plural of lima

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English lime.

Noun

lime m (invariable)

  1. lime (citrus tree)

Anagrams


Jamaican Creole

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaɪm/
  • Hyphenation: lime

Noun

lime (plural: lime dem or limes dem, quantified: lime)

  1. lime (small green citrus fruit)
    It sour like lime.It's as sour as a lime.
    When the virus get drastic, mi a guh draw fi mi garlic and lime.
    When the virus gets worse, I'm going to start taking garlic and lime.
  2. hangout, get-together (social gathering)

Verb

lime

  1. hang out
  2. dawdle, idle

Further reading


Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

līme

  1. vocative singular of līmus

Middle English

Noun

lime

  1. Alternative form of lym (quicklime)

Noun

lime

  1. Alternative form of lyme (limb)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Persian لیمو (līmū), via Arabic لِيمَة (līma), Spanish lima, and English lime.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laɪm/

Noun

lime m (definite singular limen, indefinite plural limer, definite plural limene)

  1. a lime (citrus fruit)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse líma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /liːmə/

Verb

lime (imperative lim, present tense limer, passive limes, simple past lima or limet or limte, past participle lima or limet or limt, present participle limende)

  1. to glue or paste (something)

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse líma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²liːmə/

Verb

lime (present tense limer, past tense limde/limte, past participle limt, passive infinitive limast, present participle limande, imperative lim)

  1. (transitive) to glue
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

ein oppskoren lime

Borrowed from English lime. From Persian لیمو (līmū), via Arabic لِيمَة (līma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɑɪ̯m/

Noun

lime m (definite singular limen, indefinite plural limar, definite plural limane)

  1. (citrus fruit) a lime
  2. (usually uncountable) lime juice
Synonyms
  • (citrus fruit): limett
Derived terms

Etymology 3

ein sopelime

From Old Norse lími.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²liːmə/

Noun

lime m (definite singular limen, indefinite plural limar, definite plural limane)

  1. a besom, broom
Derived terms
  • sopelime m

References

Anagrams


Portuguese

Verb

lime

  1. inflection of limar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlime/ [ˈli.me]
  • Rhymes: -ime
  • Syllabification: li‧me

Verb

lime

  1. inflection of limar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams


Yakan

Numeral

lime

  1. five
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