cocktail
See also: Cocktail
English
Etymology
Unknown; many unproven stories exist. The word first appeared in 1806 (see citation below).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɒkteɪl/
Audio (AU) (file)
Noun
cocktail (plural cocktails)
- A mixed alcoholic beverage.
- Synonyms: mixed drink, (abbreviation) ckt
- They visited a bar noted for its wide range of cocktails.
- 1806 May 13, “Communication”, in Balance and Columbian Repository, volume v, number 19, New York: Hudson, page 146:
- Cock tail, then, is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters — it is vulgarly called bittered sling, and is supposed to be an excellent electioneering potion, inasmuch as it renders the heart stout and bold, at the same time that it fuddles the head.
- 1904, Charlotte Bryson Taylor, “Chapter VI”, in In the Dwellings of the Wilderness:
- Deane opened the fray by declaring, à propos of dinners, that the only proper way to create a cocktail of the genus Martini was to add a half-spoonful of sherry after the other ingredients had been satisfactorily mixed, if at all.
- 1922, Sinclair Lewis, “Chapter 8”, in Babbitt:
- He moved majestically down to mix the cocktails. As he chipped ice, as he squeezed oranges, as he collected vast stores of bottles, glasses, and spoons at the sink in the pantry, he felt as authoritative as the bartender at Healey Hanson's saloon.
- (by extension) A mixture of other substances or things.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hodgepodge
- Scientists found a cocktail of pollutants in the river downstream from the chemical factory.
- a cocktail of illegal drugs
- 2013, Andrew Farmer, Managing Environmental Pollution, Routledge, →ISBN, page 22:
- Motor vehicles, for example, emit a cocktail of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, particulates, heavy metals and (for diesel) sulphur dioxide.
- A horse, not of pure breed, but having only one eighth or one sixteenth impure blood in its veins.
- 1868, Charles Darwin, The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, volume ii, John Murray, page 11:
- A “cock-tail” is a horse not purely bred, but with only one-eighth or one-sixteenth impure blood in his veins
-
- (UK, slang, dated) A mean, half-hearted fellow.
- Synonym: coward
- 1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], OCLC 809623158:
- It was in the second affair that poor little Barney showed he was a cocktail.
- A species of rove beetle, so called from its habit of elevating the tail.
Derived terms
- AIDS cocktail
- atom cocktail
- atomic cocktail
- Brompton cocktail
- cocktail bar
- cocktail cabinet
- cocktail dress
- cocktail flu
- cocktail fork
- cocktail frank, cocktail frankfurter
- cocktail frock
- cocktail game
- cocktail hat
- cocktailing
- cocktail length
- cocktail lounge
- cocktail music
- cocktail onion
- cocktail party
- cocktail party effect
- cocktail party graph
- cocktail peanut
- cocktail sandwich
- cocktail sauce
- cocktail sausage
- cocktail sav, cocktail savaloy
- cocktail shaker
- cocktail stick
- cocktail table
- cocktail waitress
- colonic cocktail
- currency cocktail
- Darvon cocktail
- fruit cocktail
- kiddie cocktail
- molotov cocktail
- Molotov cocktail
- Myers' cocktail
- prawn cocktail
- prawn cocktail offensive
- scintillation cocktail
Descendants
- → Catalan: còctel
- → Czech: koktejl
- → Dutch: cocktail
- → Esperanto: koktelo
- → Finnish: cocktail
- → French: cocktail
- → Galician: cóctel
- → German: Cocktail
- → Greek: κοκτέιλ (koktéil)
- → Hungarian: koktél
- → Italian: cocktail
- → Japanese: カクテル (kakuteru)
- → Korean: 칵테일 (kakteil)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: cocktail
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: cocktail
- → Polish: koktajl
- → Portuguese: coquetel
- → Russian: кокте́йль (koktéjlʹ) (see there for further descendants)
- → Spanish: cóctel, coctel
- → Swedish: cocktail
- → Thai: ค็อกเทล (kɔ́k-teel)
- → Turkish: kokteyl
- → Vietnamese: cocktail
Translations
alcoholic beverage
|
Adjective
cocktail (comparative more cocktail, superlative most cocktail)
- (obsolete) Ostentatiously lacking in manners.
- 1830, Sporting Magazine:
- It looks very cocktail to be seen riding through the streets of London in a scarlet coat ;
- 1840, The Sporting magazine:
- The Prince had nothing particular about him but a monstrous smart whip with a gold stag for a handle, which was pronounced a very cocktail looking instrument by the Leicestershire farmers, with whom His Serene Highness is no favorite
- 2008, Christine Kelly, Mrs Duberly's War: Journal and Letters from the Crimea, 1854-6, →ISBN:
- She always goes about with a brace of loaded revolvers in her belt!! Very cocktail and no occasion for it
-
Verb
cocktail (third-person singular simple present cocktails, present participle cocktailing, simple past and past participle cocktailed)
- (transitive) To adulterate (fuel, etc.) by mixing in other substances.
- (transitive) To treat (a person) to cocktails.
- He dined and cocktailed her at the most exclusive bars and restaurants.
See also
- swizzle
- See also Thesaurus:alcoholic beverage
References
- Michael Quinion (2004), “Cocktail”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔkteːl/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: cock‧tail
Finnish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoktɑi̯l/, [ˈko̞kt̪ɑi̯l]
- IPA(key): /ˈkoktei̯l/, [ˈko̞kt̪e̞i̯l]
- Syllabification(key): cock‧tail
Declension
Inflection of cocktail (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | cocktail | cocktailit | |
genitive | cocktailin | cocktailien | |
partitive | cocktailia | cocktaileja | |
illative | cocktailiin | cocktaileihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | cocktail | cocktailit | |
accusative | nom. | cocktail | cocktailit |
gen. | cocktailin | ||
genitive | cocktailin | cocktailien | |
partitive | cocktailia | cocktaileja | |
inessive | cocktailissa | cocktaileissa | |
elative | cocktailista | cocktaileista | |
illative | cocktailiin | cocktaileihin | |
adessive | cocktaililla | cocktaileilla | |
ablative | cocktaililta | cocktaileilta | |
allative | cocktailille | cocktaileille | |
essive | cocktailina | cocktaileina | |
translative | cocktailiksi | cocktaileiksi | |
instructive | — | cocktailein | |
abessive | cocktailitta | cocktaileitta | |
comitative | — | cocktaileineen |
Possessive forms of cocktail (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | cocktailini | cocktailimme |
2nd person | cocktailisi | cocktailinne |
3rd person | cocktailinsa |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔk.tɛl/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cocktail”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔk.tel/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɔktel
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
cocktail m (definite singular cocktailen, indefinite plural cocktailer, definite plural cocktailene)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
cocktail m (definite singular cocktailen, indefinite plural cocktailar, definite plural cocktailane)
Romanian
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension of cocktail
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) cocktail | cocktailul | (niște) cocktailuri | cocktailurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) cocktail | cocktailului | (unor) cocktailuri | cocktailurilor |
vocative | cocktailule | cocktailurilor |
Swedish
Declension
Declension of cocktail | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | cocktail | cocktailen | cocktailar | cocktailarna |
Genitive | cocktails | cocktailens | cocktailars | cocktailarnas |
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
- cốc tay
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kok̚˧˦ taːj˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kok̚˦˧˥ taːj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kok̚˦˥ taːj˧˧]
- Phonetic: côốc tai
See also
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