kalkki

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑlkːi/, [ˈkɑlkːi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlkːi
  • Syllabification(key): kalk‧ki

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Swedish kalk, from Middle Low German kalk, from Latin calx, possibly from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix).

Noun

kalkki

  1. lime (any inorganic material consisting chiefly of calcium)
  2. quicklime, CaO
Declension
Inflection of kalkki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation)
nominative kalkki kalkit
genitive kalkin kalkkien
partitive kalkkia kalkkeja
illative kalkkiin kalkkeihin
singular plural
nominative kalkki kalkit
accusative nom. kalkki kalkit
gen. kalkin
genitive kalkin kalkkien
partitive kalkkia kalkkeja
inessive kalkissa kalkeissa
elative kalkista kalkeista
illative kalkkiin kalkkeihin
adessive kalkilla kalkeilla
ablative kalkilta kalkeilta
allative kalkille kalkeille
essive kalkkina kalkkeina
translative kalkiksi kalkeiksi
instructive — kalkein
abessive kalkitta kalkeitta
comitative — kalkkeineen
Possessive forms of kalkki (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person kalkkini kalkkimme
2nd person kalkkisi kalkkinne
3rd person kalkkinsa
Synonyms
Derived terms
Compounds
compounds
Descendants
  • → Ingrian: kalkki

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Swedish kalk, from Old French calice, from Latin calix, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́λῠξ (kálux).

Noun

kalkki

  1. chalice
Declension
Inflection of kalkki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation)
nominative kalkki kalkit
genitive kalkin kalkkien
partitive kalkkia kalkkeja
illative kalkkiin kalkkeihin
singular plural
nominative kalkki kalkit
accusative nom. kalkki kalkit
gen. kalkin
genitive kalkin kalkkien
partitive kalkkia kalkkeja
inessive kalkissa kalkeissa
elative kalkista kalkeista
illative kalkkiin kalkkeihin
adessive kalkilla kalkeilla
ablative kalkilta kalkeilta
allative kalkille kalkeille
essive kalkkina kalkkeina
translative kalkiksi kalkeiksi
instructive — kalkein
abessive kalkitta kalkeitta
comitative — kalkkeineen
Possessive forms of kalkki (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person kalkkini kalkkimme
2nd person kalkkisi kalkkinne
3rd person kalkkinsa
Compounds

Anagrams

Ingrian
Kalkkia.

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish kalkki.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlkːi/, [ˈkɑɫkː]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlkːi/, [ˈkɑɫkːi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlkːi
  • Hyphenation: kalk‧ki

Noun

kalkki

  1. limestone
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. I. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Pintamaanalus voip olla erilaisist maaporodist: savest, liivast, kalkist ja muist.
      The subsoil can consist of various soil types: clay, sand, limestone and others.

Declension
Declension of kalkki (type 5/vahti, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative kalkki kalkit
genitive kalkin kalkkiin, kalkkiloin
partitive kalkkia kalkkija, kalkkiloja
illative kalkkii kalkkii, kalkkiloihe
inessive kalkiis kalkkiis, kalkkilois
elative kalkist kalkkiist, kalkkiloist
allative kalkille kalkkiille, kalkkiloille
adessive kalkiil kalkkiil, kalkkiloil
ablative kalkilt kalkkiilt, kalkkiloilt
translative kalkiks kalkkiiks, kalkkiloiks
essive kalkkinna, kalkkiin kalkkiinna, kalkkiloinna, kalkkiin, kalkkiloin
exessive1) kalkkint kalkkiint, kalkkiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 128
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