violet
English

Etymology
From Middle English violet, vyolet, vyolette, from Old French violette, from Latin viola (“violet”). Cognate with Lithuanian violetinė (“purple, violet”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈvaɪələt/, /ˈvaɪlət/
Audio (RP) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪlət
- Hyphenation: vi‧o‧let, vio‧let
Noun
violet (plural violets)
- A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.
- Synonym: (historical US) rooster
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, H.L. Brækstad, transl., Folk and Fairy Tales, page 160:
- Refreshed by their cooling bath of evening dew, the violets and other nocturnal flowers emitted a pleasant fragrance over the fields, but from the bogs and the rivulets came up now and then damp, penetrating gusts, that sent an icy chill through me.
- (figurative) A person thought to resemble V. odorata, especially in its beauty and delicacy.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, London: Heinemann, OCLC 59891543, page 19:
- ‘Tom,’ he said, ‘you are looking at a crushed violet, a spent egg, a squeezed tube.’
-
- A bluish-purple colour resembling that of most V. odorata.
- violet:
- web violet:
- Clothes and (ecclesiastical) vestments of such a colour.
- (perfumes) The characteristic scent of V. odorata.
- (UK dialect) Synonym of onion.
Derived terms
- African violet (Saintpaulia spp.)
- American dog violet (Viola conspersa)
- bird's-foot violet (Viola pedata)
- bog violet (Pinguicula vulgaris)
- bush violet (Barleria obtusa; Browallia spp.)
- calathian violet (Gentiana pneumonanthe)
- Chinese violet (Telosma cordata)
- common violet (Viola odorata)
- damask violet, dame's violet (Hesperis matronalis)
- dogtooth violet, dog's tooth violet (Erythronium)
- dog violet (Hesperis matronalis)
- English violet (Viola odorata)
- florist's violet (Viola odorata)
- garden violet (Viola odorata)
- gentian violet
- methyl violet
- Persian violet, (Exacum affine)
- Philippine violet (Barleria cristata)
- shrinking violet
- small bush violet (Barleria repens)
- sweet violet (Viola odorata)
- violet tree (Securidaca longipedunculata
- water violet (Hottonia palustris)
- wood violet (Viola odorata)
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Derived terms
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|violet snail (Janthinidae spp.}}) |violet spider conch (Lambis violacea) |violet turaco (Musophaga violacea) |violet wood (Peltogyne) |violet wood-sorrel (Oxalis violacea) |violet wood hoopoe (Phoeniculus damarensis) }}
Translations
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See also
- gentamicin
- iodine
- iodopsin
- iolite
- ionone
- adder’s tongue
- cudbear
- rainbow
- rocket
- trout lily
- wild pansy
white | gray, grey | black |
red; crimson | orange; brown | yellow; cream |
lime, lime green | green | mint |
cyan; teal | azure, sky blue | blue |
violet; indigo | magenta; purple | pink |
Further reading
Violet (color) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Viola (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Viola on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Viola on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Afrikaans
Noun
violet (plural violette)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Inflection
Inflection of violet | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | violet | |||
inflected | violette | |||
comparative | violetter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | violet | violetter | het violetst het violetste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | violette | violettere | violetste |
n. sing. | violet | violetter | violetste | |
plural | violette | violettere | violetste | |
definite | violette | violettere | violetste | |
partitive | violets | violetters | — |
See also
wit | grijs | zwart |
rood; karmijnrood | oranje; bruin | geel; roomwit |
groengeel/limoengroen | groen | |
blauwgroen/cyaan; groenblauw/petrolblauw | azuurblauw | blauw |
violet; indigo | magenta; paars | roze |
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
French
Noun
violet m (countable and uncountable, plural violets)
Descendants
- Louisiana Creole French: vyolé
See also
blanc | gris | noir |
rouge; cramoisi | orange; brun | jaune; crème |
vert citron | vert | menthe |
cyan; bleu canard | azur | bleu |
violet; indigo | magenta; pourpre | rose |
Further reading
- “violet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.o.let/, [ˈu̯iɔɫ̪ɛt̪]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.o.let/, [ˈviːolet̪]
Middle English
Alternative forms
- vyolet, vyolette, violette, vyelet, vialet
Etymology
From Old French violette, from Latin viola.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈviːɔlɛt/, /ˈviːəlɛt/
Noun
violet (uncountable)
Descendants
- English: violet
References
- “vī̆olet, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
Descendants
- English: violet
References
- “vī̆olet, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi.oˈlet/
Adjective
violet m or n (feminine singular violetă, masculine plural violeți, feminine and neuter plural violete)
Usage notes
As with other color words borrowed from French, violet is often used as an invariable adjective, but this usage is proscribed by the Romanian Academy.
Declension
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) violet | violetul |
genitive/dative | (unui) violet | violetului |
vocative | violetule |
Related terms
See also
alb | gri | negru |
roșu; carmin | portocaliu; maro | galben; crem |
verde | ||
cyan | bleu | albastru |
violet; indigo | mov; purpură | roz |
References
- violet in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Romansch
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French violette, from Latin viola (“violet”).