kratiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /krǎːtiti/
Hyphenation: kra‧ti‧ti

Verb

krátiti impf (Cyrillic spelling кра́тити)

(transitive) to shorten
(intransitive, with dative) to deny, refuse, prohibit

Conjugation

Conjugation of kratiti

Infinitive: kratiti		Present verbal adverb: krátēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kráćēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kratim	kratiš	krati	kratimo	kratite	krate
Future	Future I	kratit ću¹ kratiću	kratit ćeš¹ kratićeš	kratit će¹ kratiće	kratit ćemo¹ kratićemo	kratit ćete¹ kratićete	kratit će¹ kratiće
Future	Future II	budem kratio²	budeš kratio²	bude kratio²	budemo kratili²	budete kratili²	budu kratili²
Past	Perfect	kratio sam²	kratio si²	kratio je²	kratili smo²	kratili ste²	kratili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kratio²	bio si kratio²	bio je kratio²	bili smo kratili²	bili ste kratili²	bili su kratili²
	Imperfect	kraćah	kraćaše	kraćaše	kraćasmo	kraćaste	kraćahu
Conditional I		kratio bih²	kratio bi²	kratio bi²	kratili bismo²	kratili biste²	kratili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kratio²	bio bi kratio²	bio bi kratio²	bili bismo kratili²	bili biste kratili²	bili bi kratili²
Imperative		—	krati	—	kratimo	kratite	—
Active past participle		kratio m / kratila f / kratilo n			kratili m / kratile f / kratila n
Passive past participle		kraćen m / kraćena f / kraćeno n			kraćeni m / kraćene f / kraćena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

pokrátiti
potkrátiti
prekrátiti

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