jos

See also: Jos, jós, , još, Jos., and Joś

English

Noun

jos

  1. plural of jo

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jos. Originally the lative singular of joka; jo- + -s (lative suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjos/, [ˈjo̞s̠]
  • Rhymes: -os
  • Syllabification(key): jos

Conjunction

jos

  1. (subordinating) if (supposing that)

Derived terms

See also


Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jos. Cognates include Finnish jos and Livvi jos.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

jos

  1. if
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. I. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Jos kynnetyn maan pääl möö kaivaamma havvan, nii havvan servääs möö näemmä slojan mustaa tali harmaata maata.
      If in the surface of the earth we dig a pit, then on the edge of the pit we see a layer of black or grey soil.
  2. so that, in order that

Usage notes

  • In the sense "if", jos can be used both with an indicative or an infinitive. The former construction is used to express concrete conditions, while the latter is used to make more general statements:
    Jos siä kuralle katsot, niin saat nähhä minnua.If you look to the left, then you will see me.
    Jos kuralle katsoa, niin saap nähhä minnua.If one looks to the left, then he can see me.

Synonyms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 106

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /joːs/

Pronoun

jõs

  1. (third-person feminine plural) they
  2. (third-person singular) genitive form of ji.
  3. (third-person singular feminine possessive) her
Declension
See also

Verb

jõs

  1. third-person singular future of joti
  2. third-person plural future of joti

Livvi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jos.

Conjunction

jos

  1. if

Synonyms

References

  • Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), jos”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, ISSN 1796-041X

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From Hindi जोश (joś).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dʒos/, /dʒoːʃ/

Noun

jos

  1. pleasure; happiness
    Synonym: lazwa

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Finnic (compare Finnish jos).

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈjos/

Conjunction

jos

  1. if

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Occitan

Etymology

From Late Latin iūsum. Cognate to Italian giù.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Preposition

jos

  1. under, beneath, below

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin deorsum, through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin root *deosum, *diosum. Compare Italian giù, Sardinian giòssu, Occitan jos, Sicilian jusu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʒos]

Adverb

jos

  1. down

Antonyms

See also

Adjective

jos m or n (feminine singular joasă, masculine plural joși, feminine and neuter plural joase)

  1. low
  2. down

Declension

Derived terms


Swedish

Noun

jos c

  1. fruit juice

Usage notes

  • The usual Swedish spelling is juice. Jos is a less-used variant coined during the 1970s.

Declension

Declension of jos 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative jos josen joser joserna
Genitive jos josens josers josernas
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