goniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *goniti. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic гонити (goniti).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǒniti/
Hyphenation: go‧ni‧ti

Verb

gòniti impf (Cyrillic spelling го̀нити)

(transitive) to chase, pursue
(transitive) to prosecute

Conjugation

Conjugation of goniti

Infinitive: goniti		Present verbal adverb: gȍnēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gȍnjēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gonim	goniš	goni	gonimo	gonite	gone
Future	Future I	gonit ću¹ goniću	gonit ćeš¹ gonićeš	gonit će¹ goniće	gonit ćemo¹ gonićemo	gonit ćete¹ gonićete	gonit će¹ goniće
Future	Future II	budem gonio²	budeš gonio²	bude gonio²	budemo gonili²	budete gonili²	budu gonili²
Past	Perfect	gonio sam²	gonio si²	gonio je²	gonili smo²	gonili ste²	gonili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam gonio²	bio si gonio²	bio je gonio²	bili smo gonili²	bili ste gonili²	bili su gonili²
	Imperfect	gonjah	gonjaše	gonjaše	gonjasmo	gonjaste	gonjahu
Conditional I		gonio bih²	gonio bi²	gonio bi²	gonili bismo²	gonili biste²	gonili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih gonio²	bio bi gonio²	bio bi gonio²	bili bismo gonili²	bili biste gonili²	bili bi gonili²
Imperative		—	goni	—	gonimo	gonite	—
Active past participle		gonio m / gonila f / gonilo n			gonili m / gonile f / gonila n
Passive past participle		gonjen m / gonjena f / gonjeno n			gonjeni m / gonjene f / gonjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

gónjati impf

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