gala

English

Etymology 1

From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala,[1] or Spanish gala,[2] both meaning "festive occasion", and derived from Old French gale (rejoicing). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (scabies).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (good, well).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɑːlə, -ælə, -eɪlə
  • (file)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡɑːlə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡælə/, /ˈɡeɪlə/, /ˈɡɑːlə/

Adjective

gala (not comparable)

  1. Celebratory; festive.
Translations

Noun

gala (plural galas)

  1. (uncountable) Pomp, show, or festivity.
  2. A competition
    a swimming gala
  3. (countable) A showy and festive party.
Derived terms
Translations

References

  1. gala”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  2. gala”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

Etymology 2

From Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala), cognate to Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû). A connection to the similar Phrygian and Roman priests of Cybele called gallae or galli has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.[1]

Sumerian statuette of two galas found in the temple of Inanna at Mari.

Noun

gala (plural galas)

  1. (historical) A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna.
    • 2008, Uri Gabbay, The Akkadian word for "third gender" / the kalû (gala) once again, in Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18-22, 2005 (edited by Robert D. Biggs, Jennie Myers, Martha Tobi Roth), page 50:
      (6) Some galas/kalûs are mentioned in Pre-Sargonic and Old Babylonian texts in connection with classes of women, maids, and ḫarimtu-women.
      (7) The gala is sometimes mentioned in the same context with other functionaries [...]

References

  1. Philippe Borgeaud, Mother of the Gods: From Cybele to the Virgin Mary (2004), page 48

Anagrams


Bambara

Noun

gala

  1. dye

Derived terms

  • galadonna
  • galaji

References


Bongo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡꜜálá/

Noun

gala

  1. wild dog, jackal

References

  • Moi, Daniel Rabbi and Mario Lau Babur Kuduku, Sister Mary Mangira Michael, Simon Hagimir John, Rapheal Zakenia Paul Mafoi, Nyoul Gulluma Kuduku. 2018. Bongo – English Dictionary. Juba, South Sudan. SIL-South Sudan.

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old French gale (pleasure), from galer (enjoy onself).

Noun

gala f (plural gales)

  1. pomp, display
  2. gala
  3. festival, dance
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin galla.

Noun

gala f (plural gales)

  1. gall (abnormal swelling growth on a plant)
    Synonyms: agalla, ballaruc, cecidi
Derived terms

Further reading


Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ga‧la

Noun

gala

  1. a gala; a ball
  2. money thrown to or pinned to the clothing of the wedding couple in a money dance

Anagrams


Dutch

People dressed for a Gala

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian or Spanish gala.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɣaː.laː/
  • Hyphenation: ga‧la

Noun

gala n (plural gala's, diminutive galaatje n)

  1. A ceremonial celebration, originally a ball (formal dance), now often a prom.
  2. Formal dress.
    Synonyms: galakleding, staatsiegewaad, staatsiekleding

Derived terms

  • galajurk
  • galakleding
  • kerstgala
  • schoolgala

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse gala.

Verb

gala (third person singular past indicative gól, third person plural past indicative gólu, supine galið)

  1. to crow (of a chicken)

Conjugation

Conjugation of gala (group v-58)
infinitive gala
supine galið
participle (a26)1 galandi galin
present past
first singular gali gól
second singular gelur gól(st)
third singular gelur gól
plural gala gólu
imperative
singular gal!
plural galið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

French

Pronunciation

Verb

gala

  1. third-person singular past historic of galer

Galician

Etymology

Probably cognate with Spanish agalla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡalɐ]

Noun

gala f (plural galas)

  1. (animal anatomy) gill (breathing organ of fish)
    Synonyms: branquia, guerla

References


Garo

Verb

gala

  1. to throw away

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaːla/
  • Rhymes: -aːla

Verb

gala (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative galaði, supine galað)
gala (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gól, third-person plural past indicative gólum, supine galið)

  1. (intransitive, of a rooster) to crow
    • Matthew 26:74 (Icelandic, English 1 and 2)
      En hann sór og sárt við lagði, að hann þekkti ekki manninn. Um leið gól hani.
      Then he began to call down curses on himself and he swore to them, "I don't know the man!" Immediately a rooster crowed.
  2. (intransitive) to cry, to scream

Conjugation

Originally a strong verb, but now most usually weak; the strong conjugation is mostly archaic or poetic, and is especially rare in the present tense.

Synonyms

See also


Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit गल (gala, neck, resin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡala/
  • Hyphenation: ga‧la

Noun

gala

  1. resin
  2. neck
Derived terms
  • bergala-gala
  • gala-gala

Etymology 2

From Dutch gala (ball), from French gala, from Spanish gala, from Old Spanish gala, from Old French gale (rejoicing). Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (good, well).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡala/
  • Hyphenation: ga‧la

Noun

gala

  1. ball

Further reading


Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡal̪ˠə]

Noun

gala

  1. nominative/vocative/dative plural of gal

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
gala ghala ngala
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Italian

Etymology 1

From Medieval Latin, Latinized form of Frankish *wala (good, well), from Proto-Germanic *wal-, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (to choose, wish).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡa.la/
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: gà‧la

Noun

gala f (plural gale)

  1. bow (ornament on a dress etc.)
  2. bow tie (large)
  3. frill, flounce, ruche (guarnizione di trine o stoffa increspata)
  4. roche, ruching, ruffle
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old French gale (rejoicing), from galer (to rejoice).

Noun

gala m (invariable)

  1. gala
  2. festivity
Synonyms
Descendants
  • Portuguese: gala

Anagrams


Kilivila

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡala/

Particle

gala

  1. not
    Gala anukwali. - I do not know.

Idioms

  • gala wala

Interjection

gala

  1. no

References

  • Gunter Senft (1986), Kilivila: the Language of the Trobriand Islanders. Berlin • New York • Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter, p. 223. →ISBN

Anagrams


Latvian

Noun

gala m

  1. genitive singular form of gals

Ledo Kaili

Noun

gala

  1. brass

Manchu

Romanization

gala

  1. Romanization of ᡤᠠᠯᠠ

Maranao

Noun

gala

  1. plaster, glue

Minangkabau

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

Noun

gala

  1. title (of a name).
  2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.

Synonyms


Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse gala.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ɡɑːlɑ/, /²ɡɑːɽɑ/

Verb

gala (present tense gjel, past tense gol, supine gale, past participle galen, present participle galande, imperative gal)

  1. to crow (to make the sound of a cuckoo or a rooster)

References


Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *galaną, whence also Old English galan, Old Saxon galan, Old High German galan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (to shout, charm away).

Verb

gala

  1. to sing
  2. to crow
  3. to chant (spells)

Conjugation

Descendants


Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.

Verb

gala

  1. to sing (of birds)
  2. to crow (of roosters)
  3. to charm, to enchant

Conjugation

Descendants


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French gala, from Italian gala.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡa.la/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: ga‧la

Noun

gala f

  1. gala (showy and festive party)
  2. costume for gala, formal dress

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adverb

Further reading

  • gala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gala in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡa.lɐ/

  • Rhymes: -alɐ
  • Hyphenation: ga‧la

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian gala.[1][2]

Noun

gala f (plural galas)

  1. gala (showy and festive party)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

gala

  1. inflection of galar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

  1. gala” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
  2. gala” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Salar

Etymology

Cognate with Kazakh қалау (qalau).

Verb

gala

  1. to love, like
    Synonym: söy

Sidamo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡala/
  • Hyphenation: ga‧la

Etymology 1

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Kambaata gal-.

Verb

gala

  1. (intransitive) to stay the night

Verb

gala

  1. (transitive) to conceal

References

  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 30
  • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “gala”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡala/ [ˈɡa.la]
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: ga‧la

Etymology 1

From Latin Gallus (Gaulish).

Adjective

gala

  1. feminine singular of galo

Etymology 2

From Old French gale (rejoicing), from galer (to enjoy oneself). Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (good, well).

Noun

gala f (plural galas)

  1. gala
  2. elegant dress, male clothes, specially those used in a gala
Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams


Sumerian

Romanization

gala

  1. Romanization of 𒍑𒆪 (gala)

Swedish

Etymology 1

From Italian or Spanish gala.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ɡɑːla/

Noun

gala c

  1. gala; festival
Declension
Declension of gala 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative gala galan galor galorna
Genitive galas galans galors galornas
Derived terms
  • galamiddag
  • insamlingsgala
  • popgala
  • rockgala
  • tv-gala

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish gala, from Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.

Verb

gala (present gal, preterite gol, supine galit, imperative gal)

  1. to crow; to make a sound characteristic of a rooster
    förrän hanen har galit ... Och i detsamma gol hanen ... Förrän hanen gal
    before the cock crow ... And immediately the cock crew ... Before the cock crow (Matthew 26:34, 74, 75)
Conjugation
Derived terms
See also

Anagrams


Tagalog

Pronunciation 1

  • Hyphenation: ga‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡalaʔ/, [ˈɡa.lɐʔ]
Noun

galà

  1. wandering around; travelling around
    Synonyms: libot, paglibot, paglilibot
  2. travel (to far places)
    Synonyms: lakbay, biyahe, layag, galugad
  3. aimless wandering; act of going around aimlessly
    Synonyms: lakwatsa, paglalakwatsa
  4. (Batangas) act of courting a woman
    Synonyms: ligaw, pagligaw, panliligaw
Derived terms
  • galain
  • gumala
  • gumala-gala
  • maggagala
  • maggala
  • magpagala-gala
  • pagala
  • pagala-gala
  • paggagala
  • paggala
  • pagpapagala-gala
  • palagala

Pronunciation 2

  • Hyphenation: ga‧la
  • IPA(key): /ɡaˈlaʔ/, [ɡɐˈlaʔ]
Adjective

galâ

  1. having the habit of wandering; having a wanderlust
  2. well-traveled (of a person)
    Synonyms: mapaglakbay, libot, layas, lagalag
  3. having been visited often (of a place)
    Synonym: libot
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish gala.

Alternative forms

  • degala dress

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ga‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡala/, [ˈɡa.lɐ]

Noun

gala

  1. full festive dress; festive uniform

Adjective

gala

  1. officially festive
Derived terms
  • madegala
  • nakagala

Welsh

Noun

gala

  1. Soft mutation of cala.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cala gala nghala chala
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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