gala
English
Etymology 1
From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala,[1] or Spanish gala,[2] both meaning "festive occasion", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑːlə, -ælə, -eɪlə
Audio (UK) (file) - (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡɑːlə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡælə/, /ˈɡeɪlə/, /ˈɡɑːlə/
Translations
|
Noun
gala (plural galas)
Derived terms
Translations
|
References
- “gala”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “gala”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
Etymology 2
From Sumerian 𒍑𒆪 (gala), cognate to Akkadian 𒍑𒆪 (kalû). A connection to the similar Phrygian and Roman priests of Cybele called gallae or galli has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.[1]
Noun
gala (plural galas)
- (historical) A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna.
- 2008, Uri Gabbay, The Akkadian word for "third gender" / the kalû (gala) once again, in Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18-22, 2005 (edited by Robert D. Biggs, Jennie Myers, Martha Tobi Roth), page 50:
- (6) Some galas/kalûs are mentioned in Pre-Sargonic and Old Babylonian texts in connection with classes of women, maids, and ḫarimtu-women.
- (7) The gala is sometimes mentioned in the same context with other functionaries [...]
- 2008, Uri Gabbay, The Akkadian word for "third gender" / the kalû (gala) once again, in Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18-22, 2005 (edited by Robert D. Biggs, Jennie Myers, Martha Tobi Roth), page 50:
References
- Philippe Borgeaud, Mother of the Gods: From Cybele to the Virgin Mary (2004), page 48
Bambara
Derived terms
- galadonna
- galaji
Bongo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡꜜálá/
References
- Moi, Daniel Rabbi and Mario Lau Babur Kuduku, Sister Mary Mangira Michael, Simon Hagimir John, Rapheal Zakenia Paul Mafoi, Nyoul Gulluma Kuduku. 2018. Bongo – English Dictionary. Juba, South Sudan. SIL-South Sudan.
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Old French gale (“pleasure”), from galer (“enjoy onself”).
Derived terms
- de gala
- galejar
Noun
gala f (plural gales)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gala” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ga‧la
Noun
gala
- a gala; a ball
- money thrown to or pinned to the clothing of the wedding couple in a money dance
Dutch
.jpg.webp)
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ˈɣaː.laː/
- Hyphenation: ga‧la
Noun
gala n (plural gala's, diminutive galaatje n)
- A ceremonial celebration, originally a ball (formal dance), now often a prom.
- Formal dress.
- Synonyms: galakleding, staatsiegewaad, staatsiekleding
Derived terms
- galajurk
- galakleding
- kerstgala
- schoolgala
Faroese
French
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡalɐ]
Noun
gala f (plural galas)
References
- “gala” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “gala” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “gala” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Garo
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaːla/
- Rhymes: -aːla
Verb
gala (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative galaði, supine galað)
gala (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gól, third-person plural past indicative gólum, supine galið)
Conjugation
Originally a strong verb, but now most usually weak; the strong conjugation is mostly archaic or poetic, and is especially rare in the present tense.
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gala | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
galað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
galandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég gala | við gölum | present (nútíð) |
ég gali | við gölum |
þú galar | þið galið | þú galir | þið galið | ||
hann, hún, það galar | þeir, þær, þau gala | hann, hún, það gali | þeir, þær, þau gali | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég galaði | við göluðum | past (þátíð) |
ég galaði | við göluðum |
þú galaðir | þið göluðuð | þú galaðir | þið göluðuð | ||
hann, hún, það galaði | þeir, þær, þau göluðu | hann, hún, það galaði | þeir, þær, þau göluðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gala (þú) | galið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
galaðu | galiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Synonyms
- (scream): orga
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡala/
- Hyphenation: ga‧la
Derived terms
- bergala-gala
- gala-gala
Etymology 2
From Dutch gala (“ball”), from French gala, from Spanish gala, from Old Spanish gala, from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡala/
- Hyphenation: ga‧la
Further reading
- “gala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡal̪ˠə]
Italian
Etymology 1
From Medieval Latin, Latinized form of Frankish *wala (“good, well”), from Proto-Germanic *wal-, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.la/
- Rhymes: -ala
- Hyphenation: gà‧la
Noun
gala f (plural gale)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old French gale (“rejoicing”), from galer (“to rejoice”).
Synonyms
- pompa
- pompa magna
- fasto
- magnificenza
- sontuosità
Descendants
- → Portuguese: gala
Kilivila
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡala/
Idioms
- gala wala
References
- Gunter Senft (1986), Kilivila: the Language of the Trobriand Islanders. Berlin • New York • Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter, p. 223. →ISBN
Latvian
Ledo Kaili
Manchu
Minangkabau
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- gale (e infinitive)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɡɑːlɑ/, /²ɡɑːɽɑ/
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *galaną, whence also Old English galan, Old Saxon galan, Old High German galan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, charm away”).
Conjugation
infinitive | gala | |
---|---|---|
present participle | galandi | |
past participle | galinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gel | gól |
2nd-person singular | gelr | gólt |
3rd-person singular | gelr | gól |
1st-person plural | gǫlum | gólum |
2nd-person plural | galið | góluð |
3rd-person plural | gala | gólu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gala | gǿla |
2nd-person singular | galir | gǿlir |
3rd-person singular | gali | gǿli |
1st-person plural | galim | gǿlim |
2nd-person plural | galið | gǿlið |
3rd-person plural | gali | gǿli |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | gal | |
1st-person plural | gǫlum | |
2nd-person plural | galið |
infinitive | galask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | galandisk | |
past participle | galizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gǫlumk | gólumk |
2nd-person singular | gelsk | gólzk |
3rd-person singular | gelsk | gólsk |
1st-person plural | gǫlumsk | gólumsk |
2nd-person plural | galizk | góluzk |
3rd-person plural | galask | gólusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gǫlumk | gǿlumk |
2nd-person singular | galisk | gǿlisk |
3rd-person singular | galisk | gǿlisk |
1st-person plural | galimsk | gǿlimsk |
2nd-person plural | galizk | gǿlizk |
3rd-person plural | galisk | gǿlisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | galsk | |
1st-person plural | gǫlumsk | |
2nd-person plural | galizk |
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.
Conjugation
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gala | — | |||
participle | galandi, galande | galin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | gal | gali, gale | — | gōl | gōli, gōle |
þū | gal | gali, gale | gal | gōlt | gōli, gōle |
han | gal | gali, gale | — | gōl | gōli, gōle |
vīr | galum, galom | galum, galom | galum, galom | gōlum, gōlom | gōlum, gōlom |
īr | galin | galin | galin | gōlin | gōlin |
þēr | gala | galin | — | gōlu, -o | gōlin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: ga‧la
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.lɐ/
- Rhymes: -alɐ
- Hyphenation: ga‧la
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
gala
- inflection of galar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- “gala” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “gala” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Sidamo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡala/
- Hyphenation: ga‧la
Etymology 1
From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Kambaata gal-.
References
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 30
- Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “gala”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡala/ [ˈɡa.la]
- Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: ga‧la
Etymology 2
From Old French gale (“rejoicing”), from galer (“to enjoy oneself”). Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sumerian
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɡɑːla/
Declension
Declension of gala | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gala | galan | galor | galorna |
Genitive | galas | galans | galors | galornas |
Derived terms
- galamiddag
- insamlingsgala
- popgala
- rockgala
- tv-gala
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish gala, from Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galaną.
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | gala | — | ||
Supine | galit | — | ||
Imperative | gal | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | galen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | gal | gol | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | gala | golo | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | gale | gole | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | galande | |||
Past participle | galen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
Tagalog
Pronunciation 1
- Hyphenation: ga‧la
- IPA(key): /ˈɡalaʔ/, [ˈɡa.lɐʔ]
Noun
galà
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
- Hyphenation: ga‧la
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈlaʔ/, [ɡɐˈlaʔ]
Adjective
galâ
Derived terms
Alternative forms
- degala – dress
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ga‧la
- IPA(key): /ˈɡala/, [ˈɡa.lɐ]
Derived terms
- madegala
- nakagala