cala
Catalan
Further reading
- “cala” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðala/
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.la/
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.la/
- Rhymes: -ala
- Hyphenation: cà‧la
Etymology 1
Via a Vulgar Latin *calāre, possibly ultimately from a pre-Roman language. Related are French cale and Spanish cala.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cala
- inflection of calare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
Latin
Etymology 1
From the plural form of Ancient Greek κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, logs, timber”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkaː.la/, [ˈkäːɫ̪ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.la/, [ˈkäːlä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cāla | cālae |
Genitive | cālae | cālārum |
Dative | cālae | cālīs |
Accusative | cālam | cālās |
Ablative | cālā | cālīs |
Vocative | cāla | cālae |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.laː/, [ˈkäɫ̪äː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.la/, [ˈkäːlä]
References
- “cala”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.lɐ/
- Hyphenation: ca‧la
- Rhymes: -alɐ
Verb
cala
- inflection of calar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish calad (“shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)”), from Late Latin calatum.
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
cala | chala |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Sicilian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.la/ (Standard)
- Hyphenation: cà‧la
Noun
cala f (plural cali)
Derived terms
Related terms
- Calafurnu
- Cala Janca
- Cala Marineḍḍa
- Cala Muschi
- funnali
- funnu
- mari
- praja
- Scala dî Turchi
- spraja
- vasciu
Descendants
- → Italian: cala
Etymology 2
From Sicilian calari, from Latin chalāre (“loosen, slacken”), present active infinitive of chalō, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).
Verb
cala
- inflection of calari:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkala/ [ˈka.la]
- Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: ca‧la
Etymology 1
From calar, from Latin chalō (“to loosen, to let down”), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).
Noun
cala f (plural calas)
- prove (originally, of a piece or slice of fruit)
- Synonym: prueba
- try, attempt
- testing
- Synonym: prueba
- suppository (small medicinal plug that is inserted into the rectum)
- Synonym: supositorio
Etymology 2
Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin. Or from Etymology 1, in the sense "let down an anchor", i.e. "anchorage".
Derived terms
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cala
- inflection of calar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “cala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swazi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Volapük
Welsh
Alternative forms
- cal, caly
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkala/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkaːla/, /ˈkala/