galla

See also: Galla and gälla

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German galle, from Old High German galla, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ. Cognate with German Galle, English gall.

Noun

galla f (Sette Comuni)

  1. bile
  2. gall (impudence)
    Ze hat an gròoses hèertze bàdar an grössora galla.
    He has a big heart but a bigger gall.

References

  • “galla” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Finnish

Etymology

From German Galla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɑlːɑ/, [ˈɡɑlːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): gal‧la

Noun

galla

  1. (dated) Oromo (a language of Ethiopia)

Declension

Inflection of galla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative galla
genitive gallan
partitive gallaa
illative gallaan
singular plural
nominative galla
accusative nom. galla
gen. gallan
genitive gallan
partitive gallaa
inessive gallassa
elative gallasta
illative gallaan
adessive gallalla
ablative gallalta
allative gallalle
essive gallana
translative gallaksi
instructive
abessive gallatta
comitative
Possessive forms of galla (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person gallani gallamme
2nd person gallasi gallanne
3rd person gallansa

Synonyms


Galician

Gallas

Etymology

Probably from Vulgar Latin *gallea, from Latin galla (oak-apple).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaʎa̝/

Noun

galla f (plural gallas)

  1. twig
    Synonym: guizo
  2. branch
    Synonym: póla
  3. forked branch
  4. prong
  5. (also in the plural) fork
  6. barb (of a hook)
  7. gall (tumorous growt)
    Synonyms: bugallo, carrabouxo, coco

Derived terms

References

  • galla” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • galla” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • galla” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • galla” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “gajo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡal.la/
  • Rhymes: -alla
  • Hyphenation: gàl‧la

Etymology 1

From Latin galla.

Noun

galla f (plural galle)

  1. gall
  2. acorn
  3. round pill
  4. pimple (caused by sunburn)
  5. hairgrip

Adjective

galla

  1. feminine singular of gallo

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

galla

  1. inflection of gallare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Etymology

There are various hypotheses[1]:

Pronunciation

Noun

galla f (genitive gallae); first declension

  1. the oak apple, gall-nut
    • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgicon 4.267:
      proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem []
      It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak apples []
  2. a harsh, sour kind of wine

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative galla gallae
Genitive gallae gallārum
Dative gallae gallīs
Accusative gallam gallās
Ablative gallā gallīs
Vocative galla gallae

Derived terms

  • gallula
  • *galleus (oaken)

Descendants

  • Catalan: gala, agalla
  • English: gall
  • French: galle
  • Italian: galla
  • Portuguese: galha, galho
  • Russian: галл (gall)
  • Spanish: galla, gajo

References

  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), gel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 356-357

Further reading

  • galla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • galla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • galla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • galla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • galla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • galla”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *gasliyā, from *gas, of uncertain ultimate origin, but compare French gouine (lesbian), and Proto-Brythonic *gwėɣin (sheath).[1] Borrowed as Welsh gast (a bitch). Pott has adduced Spanish galgo (greyhound), which, however, is founded on canis Gallicus. See gasradh for root.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaɫ̪ə/

Noun

galla f (genitive singular galla, plural gallachan)

  1. bitch

Usage notes

Derived terms

References

  1. MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), gast”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN

Spanish

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /ˈɡaʝa/ [ˈɡa.ʝa]
  • IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /ˈɡaʎa/ [ˈɡa.ʎa]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈɡaʃa/ [ˈɡa.ʃa]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈɡaʒa/ [ˈɡa.ʒa]

 
  • (most of Spain and Latin America) Rhymes: -aʝa
  • (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) Rhymes: -aʎa
  • (Buenos Aires and environs) Rhymes: -aʃa
  • (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Rhymes: -aʒa

  • Syllabification: ga‧lla

Noun

galla f (plural gallas)

  1. (Chile, colloquial) female equivalent of gallo, broad (US), chick, gal (woman)
    Synonym: tipa

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish galle, from Old Norse gall, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.

Noun

galla c (uncountable)

  1. bile

Declension

Declension of galla 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative galla gallan
Genitive gallas gallans

Derived terms


Welsh

Alternative forms

  • gall (literary, second-person singular imperative)
  • gallaf (first-person singular present/future)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaɬa/

Verb

galla

  1. inflection of gallu:
    1. first-person singular present/future colloquial
    2. (rare) second-person singular imperative

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
galla alla ngalla unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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