cent

• (abbreviations): cent.

From Middle English cent, from Old French cent, from Latin centum, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

• Rhymes: -ɛnt
• enPR: sĕnt, IPA^(key): /sɛnt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Homophones: scent, sent

cent (plural cents or cent)

1. (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries. Symbol: ¢.
   • 2015 November 22, “Pennies”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 35, HBO:

     It's true. 1.7 cents to make 1 cent. That really makes the phrase “you have to spend money to make money” ring painfully true.

2. (informal) A small sum of money.

   He blew every last cent.

3. (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro.
4. (money) A coin having face value of one cent (in either of the above senses).
5. (music) A hundredth of a semitone or half step.
6. (nuclear physics) A unit of reactivity equal to one hundredth of a dollar.
7. Abbreviation of century.
8. (obsolete, except in per cent) Abbreviation of centum. One hundred.
   • c. 1450, Octouian Imperator (Octavian), lines 1463-4:

     And broght with hem many stout cent / Of green lordynges.

   • 1733, Alexander Pope, Moral Essays, Epistle III to Allen, Lord Bathurst, 372:

     The demon makes his full descent / In one abundant shower of cent per cent.

9. Abbreviation of centigrade.
10. Abbreviation of center.

• Due to the differing plural formats used in European languages, it is common to use the word cent as a plural throughout the Eurozone.

• (of a dollar): dollarcent
• (of a euro): Eurocent
• (coin (Canada, US)): penny

• cent in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
• cent at OneLook Dictionary Search

• NCTE, tecn-

From Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

• (standard)

• (before the words "anys", "homes", "hores") IPA^(key): /ˈsent/
• (any other position) IPA^(key): /ˈsen/

• (Valencian) and (Balearic) IPA^(key): /ˈsent/
• Homophone: sent
• Rhymes: -ent

cent m or f

1. (cardinal number) hundred

• Catalan cardinal numbers may be used as masculine or feminine adjectives, except un/una (“1”), dos/dues (“2”), cents/centes (“100s”) and its compounds. When used as nouns, Catalan cardinal numbers are treated as masculine singular nouns in most contexts, but in expressions involving time such as la una i trenta (1:30) or les dues (two o'clock), they are feminine because the feminine noun hora has been elided.

• cent per cent
• per cent

cent m (plural cents)

1. hundred

• dos-cents m (“two hundred”), dues-centes f (“two hundred”)
  • Old Catalan: doents (“two hundred”)
• tres-cents (“three hundred”)
• quatre-cents (“four hundred”)
• cinc-cents (“five hundred”)
• sis-cents (“six hundred”)
• set-cents (“seven hundred”)
• vuit-cents (“eight hundred”)
• nou-cents (“nine hundred”)

Borrowed from English cent. These senses of the word cent in Catalan derive from the inversion of meaning that took place in English where it was used to indicate one hundredth.

cent m (plural cents)

1. (music) cent (a hundredth of a half step)
2. (money) cent (a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro)

• cèntim (“a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the base unit”)

• “cent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “cent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
• “cent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “cent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Either a borrowing from English cent or a shortened borrowed from French centime.[1]

• IPA^(key): /sɛnt/

• audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: cent
• Rhymes: -ɛnt

cent f (plural centen, diminutive centje n)

1. (money) cent, a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of the Dutch guilder
2. (money) cent, a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro

• Afrikaans: sent
• Berbice Creole Dutch: sent
• → Caribbean Javanese: sèn
• → Indonesian: sen
• → Papiamentu: sèn, cens
• → Sranan Tongo: sensi
  • → Caribbean Hindustani: señs
  • → Saramaccan: seén

From Latin centum. Doublet of cendo.

• IPA^(key): [t͡sent]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: cent

cent

1. hundred
   • 1907, L. L. Zamenhof (tr.), La revizoro, Paris: Esperantista Centra Librejo, translation of Ревизор by Nikolaj Vasiljeviĉ Gogol, Acto kvara:

     Ĉu vi, Pjotr Ivanoviĉ, ne havas cent rublojn?

     Do you, Pjotr Ivanovich, not have one hundred rubles?

From Middle French cent, from Old French cent, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

• IPA^(key): /sɑ̃/, (liaison) /sɑ̃t‿/

• audio

  (file)

• Homophones: cents, san, sang, sangs, sans, sens, sent
• Rhymes: -ɑ̃

cent m (plural cents)

1. hundred

• centi-

• → Garifuna: san
• Haitian Creole: san

• deux cents (“two hundred”)
• trois cents (“three hundred”)
• quatre cents (“four hundred”)
• cinq cents (“five hundred”)
• six cents (“six hundred”)
• sept cents (“seven hundred”)
• huit cents (“eight hundred”)
• neuf cents (“nine hundred”)

Borrowed from English cent, itself from Old French.

• IPA^(key): /sɛnt/, /sɛn/
• Homophone: cents

cent m (plural cents)

1. (money) cent (one-hundredth of a dollar or of a euro)

   Synonym: centime

• (dollar): cenne (colloquial, Canada), sou (slang, North America)

• Haitian Creole: san
• → Arabic: سنت‎ (sant)
• → Garifuna: san

• franc
• dollar

• “cent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

From Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

cent

1. hundred

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡sɛnt]
• Hyphenation: cent
• Rhymes: -ɛnt

cent (plural centek)

1. (money) cent (a subunit of currency)
2. (informal) centilitre

   Synonym: centiliter

• cent in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Back-formation from cento.

• IPA^(key): /t͡sɛnt/

cent

1. hundred (100)

Borrowed from English cent, French cent, German Cent, Italian cent, Russian цент (cent), Spanish centavo.

• IPA^(key): /sent/, /t͡sent/

cent (plural cents or cent-i)

1. (numismatics) cent

Unadapted borrowing from English cent.

cent m (invariable)

1. cent (US coin)
2. euro cent (European coin)

From cento.

cent

1. hundred

From Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

• Audio

  (file)

cent

1. hundred

• centen

• Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 242.

• çant
• ceint
• chent

From Latin centum.

• IPA^(key): /tsent/, (late) /sãnt/

cent m (oblique plural cenz or centz, nominative singular cenz or centz, nominative plural cent)

1. one hundred

• Middle French: cent
  • French: cent (see there for further descendants)
• Walloon: cint
• → Dutch: cent (see there for further descendants)
• → English: cent (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Latin centum or English cent.

• IPA^(key): /t͡sɛnt/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛnt
• Syllabification: cent

cent m anim

1. cent

• cent in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• cent in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Borrowed from English cent.

• IPA^(key): /t͡sênt/

cȅnt m (Cyrillic spelling це̏нт)

1. cent (hundredth of a dollar, euro, etc.)
2. (music) cent (hundredth of a semitone)

cent m (plural cents)

1. cent (subunit of euro)

   Synonym: céntimo

Borrowed from English cent.

cent c

1. cent; a subunit of currency

• Hur ska vi hantera euro?, Forskningscentralen för de inhemska språken, February 8, 2007
• Euro, Språkrådet, Veckans språkråd 2002