bal
Translingual
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bal/
Etymology 1
From Dutch bal, from Middle Dutch bal, from Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *bala, cognate to Lithuanian bãlas (“white”), Latvian bàls (“pale”) and Greek (Hes.) φαλός λευκός (falós lefkós), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-.[1]
Derived terms
- balosh
Related terms
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “bal”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 15
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | бал | |
---|---|---|
Perso-Arabic | بال |
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɑɫ]
Audio (Baku) (file)
Declension
Declension of bal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | bal |
ballar | ||||||
definite accusative | balı |
balları | ||||||
dative | bala |
ballara | ||||||
locative | balda |
ballarda | ||||||
ablative | baldan |
ballardan | ||||||
definite genitive | balın |
balların |
Possessive forms of bal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | balım | ballarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | balın | balların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | balı | balları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | balımız | ballarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | balınız | ballarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | balı or balları | balları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | balımı | ballarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | balını | ballarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | balını | ballarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | balımızı | ballarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | balınızı | ballarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | balını or ballarını | ballarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | balıma | ballarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | balına | ballarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | balına | ballarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | balımıza | ballarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | balınıza | ballarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | balına or ballarına | ballarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | balımda | ballarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | balında | ballarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | balında | ballarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | balımızda | ballarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | balınızda | ballarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | balında or ballarında | ballarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | balımdan | ballarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | balından | ballarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | balından | ballarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | balımızdan | ballarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | balınızdan | ballarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | balından or ballarından | ballarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | balımın | ballarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | balının | ballarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | balının | ballarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | balımızın | ballarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | balınızın | ballarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | balının or ballarının | ballarının |
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Declension
nominative | bal |
---|---|
genitive | balnıñ |
dative | balğa |
accusative | balnı |
locative | balda |
ablative | baldan |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑl/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: bal
- Rhymes: -ɑl
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bal, from Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz. Doublet of baal.
Noun
Derived terms
- ballen
- ballenbak
- ballenjongen
- ballenknijper
- ballentent
- balpen
- balspel
- balsport
- basketbal
- bikkelbal
- biljartbal
- corpsbal
- handbal
- honkbal
- kaatsbal
- korfbal
- opblaasbal
- softbal
- speelbal
- strandbal
- teelbal
- tennisbal
- voetbal
- volleybal
- zandbal
Descendants
Etymology 2
From French bal, from Late Latin ballare.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
French
Etymology
From Old French bal, deverbal of baller, from Late Latin ballare (“to dance”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bal/
audio (file) Audio (Paris) (file)
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “bal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hausa
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒl]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒl
Adjective
bal (not generally comparable, comparative balabb, superlative legbalabb)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bal | — |
accusative | balt | — |
dative | balnak | — |
instrumental | ballal | — |
causal-final | balért | — |
translative | ballá | — |
terminative | balig | — |
essive-formal | balként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | balban | — |
superessive | balon | — |
adessive | balnál | — |
illative | balba | — |
sublative | balra | — |
allative | balhoz | — |
elative | balból | — |
delative | balról | — |
ablative | baltól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
balé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
baléi | — |
Derived terms
- balcsillagzat
- balegyenes
- baleset
- balfasz
- balfácán
- balfelé
- balfelől
- balfenéken
- balfék
- balfogás
- balfóka
- balhátvéd
- balhiedelem
- balhit
- balítélet
- baljós
- balkezes → kétbalkezes
- balközép
- ballépés
- baloldal → baloldali → baloldaliság
- balösszekötő
- balsejtelem
- balsiker
- balsors
- balszárny
- balszerencse
- balszélső
- balvégzet
- kétballábas
- bal lábbal kel fel
- balul üt ki
Further reading
- bal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bal in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Dutch bal (“ball”), from Middle Dutch bal, from Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbal]
- Hyphenation: bal
Noun
bal (first-person possessive balku, second-person possessive balmu, third-person possessive balnya)
Etymology 2
From Dutch baal, from Middle Dutch bale, from Old French bale.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbal]
- Hyphenation: bal
Noun
bal (first-person possessive balku, second-person possessive balmu, third-person possessive balnya)
Further reading
- “bal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Limburgish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bal, from Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Pronunciation
Noun
Declension
Singular | Plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | Mutation | Diminutive | Diminutive Mutation | Root | Mutation | Diminutive | Diminutive Mutation | |
Nominative | bal | pal | belke | pelke | bel | pel | belker | pelker |
Genitive | bals | pals | belkes | pelkes | bel | pel | belker | pelker |
Locative | balles | palles | balleske | palleske | ballese | pallese | balleskes | palleskes |
Dative | ballem (archaic) | pallem (archaic) | belkem (archaic) | pelkem (archaic) | bel | pel | belker | pelker |
Accusative | balle (archaic) | palle (archaic) | belke | pelke | bel | pel | belker | pelker |
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German balde, from Old High German baldo, adverb of bald, from Proto-Germanic *balþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with German bald, Dutch boud, English bold.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːl/
- Rhymes: -aːl
- Homophone: Bal
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “bal (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bal”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English *beall, from Proto-West Germanic *ballu, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bal/
Noun
bal (plural balles)
- A ball (an object of spherical shape)
- A rounded or spherical lump or bump, especially in medical terminology; a boil.
- A ball used in sports or other entertainment.
- The eyeball; the eye viewed as a spherical object.
- A sport with a ball as a key component of play.
- One's head (top part of one's body)
- A projectile resembling a ball in form
- (rare) A node of muscles supporting the fingers or toes.
- (rare) A ball-shaped container or box.
- (rare, vulgar) One's testes (compare to the much more frequent Modern English sense)
References
- “bal, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-19.
North Wahgi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ᵐbɑl/
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From the verb bala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑːl/
Noun
bal n (definite singular balet, uncountable)
Old Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle High German balle. First attested in 1481.
Noun
bal m
- bale (rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation)
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | — | — | — |
genitive | — | — | — |
dative | — | — | — |
accusative | — | — | — |
instrumental | balem | — | — |
locative | — | — | — |
vocative | — | — | — |
Descendants
- Polish: bal
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “bal”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bal/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: bal
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French bal,[1] from Late Latin ballare (“to dance”).
Declension
Declension
Etymology 3
Inherited from Old Polish bal, from Middle High German balle. First attested in 1481.[2]
Noun
bal m inan
Declension
References
- Andrzej Bańkowski (2000) Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “bal”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Romagnol
Etymology
From Late Latin ballāre (“dance”).
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla). Cognate with Hindi बाल (bāl), Punjabi ਵਾਲ (vāl, “hair”).
Noun
bal m (nominative plural bala)
- a single hair
- (in the plural) hair
- 2002 July 1, Milena Hübschmannová, “Origin of Roma”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database, archived from the original on 2014-10-27:
- mire bala kale hin
- My hair is black
-
Derived terms
- balalo
Descendants
- Kalo Finnish Romani: baalo
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vāˊla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 675
- Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “bal”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 18
- Yaron Matras (2002), “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 40
- Marcel Courthiade (2009), “o bal, -es- m. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 71-72
Romanian
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) bal | balul | (niște) baluri | balurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) bal | balului | (unor) baluri | balurilor |
vocative | balule | balurilor |
Romansch
Etymology
Borrowed from French bal, from Late Latin ballare.
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bạl. Compare to Kazakh бал (bal), etc.
Pronunciation
- (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [pɑl], [pɑɫ]
Derived terms
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “pal”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 435
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), “bal”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, OCLC 17467570, page 7
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014), “bal”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 17
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “bal”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 32
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “bal”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 54
San Juan Guelavía Zapotec
Etymology
From Proto-Zapotec *kwella(k).
References
- López Antonio, Joaquín; Jones, Ted; Jones, Kris (2012) Vocabulario breve del Zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Tlalpan, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 13, 25
Sumerian
Swedish
Declension
Declension of bal 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bal | balen | balar | balarna |
Genitive | bals | balens | balars | balarnas |
Declension of bal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bal | balen | baler | balerna |
Genitive | bals | balens | balers | balernas |
References
Tatar
Tübatulabal
References
- Kroeber, Shoshonean Dialects of California, in University of California Publications: American archaeology and ethnology, volume 4, page 81
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بال, from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑɫ/
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | balı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bal | ballar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | balı | balları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | bala | ballara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | balda | ballarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | baldan | ballardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | balın | balların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Turkmen
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Volapük
1 | 2 > | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : bal Ordinal : balid Adverbial : balna | ||
Wolof
References
Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN