balas

See also: balás, bałaś, bālas, and bālās

English

Etymology

From Old English bales, balais, from Old French balais, from Arabic بَلَخْش (balaḵš), from Persian بلخش (balaxš), a form of بدخش (badaxš, balas), related to بدخشان (badaxšân, Badakhshan), the region where they are found.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaləs/

Noun

balas (plural balases)

  1. (archaic, now chiefly attributive) A type of rose-coloured spinel once thought to be a form of ruby.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Cebuano

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧las
  • IPA(key): /baˈlas/, [bʌˈl̪as̪]

Noun

balas

  1. sand

Galician

Noun

balas

  1. plural of bala

Hausa

Etymology

Borrowed from English balance.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bá.làs/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [bə́.làs]

Noun

balàs m

  1. (financial) balance
  2. payment due for work done

Higaonon

Noun

balas

  1. sand

Hiligaynon

Noun

balás

  1. sand

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Malay balas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baləs (to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈba.las]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧las

Noun

balas (first-person possessive balasku, second-person possessive balasmu, third-person possessive balasnya)

  1. answer, reaction.
    Synonyms: jawaban, reaksi
  2. punishment.
    Synonyms: ganjaran, hukuman
Derived terms
  • balasan
  • balas-berbalas
  • balas-membalas
  • berbalas
  • berbalas-balasan
  • membalas
  • pembalas
  • pembalasan
  • terbalas

Compounds

  • balas baki
  • balas jasa
  • balas pati

Etymology 2

From Dutch ballast, from Middle Dutch ballast.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈba.las]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧las

Noun

balas (first-person possessive balasku, second-person possessive balasmu, third-person possessive balasnya)

  1. ballast,
    1. (nautical) heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.
      Synonyms: tolak bahara, pengimbang kapal, pemberat
    2. Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete.
  2. (figurative) baggage, something that hampers functioning.
Alternative forms

Further reading


Kapampangan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (grit, coarse sand, gravel).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧las
  • IPA(key): /bəˈlas/, [bəˈläs]

Noun

balas

  1. sand

Latin

Verb

bālās

  1. second-person singular present active indicative of bālō

Lithuanian

Adjective

balas m (feminine balà) stress pattern 4

  1. Alternative form of báltas (white)

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baləs (to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil). Cognate with Malagasy valy and Javanese wales.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /balas/
  • Rhymes: -alas, -las, -as
  • (file)

Verb

balas (Jawi spelling بالس)

  1. to reply; to respond; to answer
    Anton membalas pertanyaan itu dengan perasaan penuh yakin.
    Anton answered the question with full confindence.
    Synonyms: jawab, sahut
    Antonyms: pulau, tanya, soal

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: balas

Further reading


Masbatenyo

Noun

balas

  1. bush

Occitan

Noun

balas

  1. plural of bala

Old Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bala (plural balas).[1] First attested in 1461–1467.

Noun

balas m

  1. (architecture) baluster

Declension

Descendants

References

  1. Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN

Further reading


Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish balas, from Spanish bala (plural balas).[1] First attested in 1461–1467.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈba.las/
  • Rhymes: -alas
  • Syllabification: ba‧las

Noun

balas m inan (diminutive balasek or balaska or balasik)

  1. (architecture) baluster
    Synonym: tralka

Noun

balas m inan (diminutive balasek)

  1. (colloquial) chocolate hot dog (long piece of fecal matter)

Declension

References

  1. Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), balas”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Further reading

  • balas in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • balas in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

balas f

  1. plural of bala

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbalas/ [ˈba.las]
  • Rhymes: -alas
  • Syllabification: ba‧las

Noun

balas

  1. plural of bala

Verb

balas

  1. second-person singular present indicative of balar

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *badas (grit, coarse sand, gravel). Compare Kapampangan balas, Hanunoo baras, Aklanon baeas, and Cebuano balas.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧las
  • IPA(key): /baˈlas/, [bɐˈlas]

Noun

balás (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜐ᜔)

  1. coarse granulated sugar; crystallized syrup
  2. coarse grains of starch
  3. northwind
See also

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧las
  • IPA(key): /ˈbalas/, [ˈba.lɐs]

Noun

balas (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜐ᜔)

  1. poles used as prop to roofs to prevent a house from falling
    Synonyms: suhay, puntal, tukod

Further reading


West Makian

Etymology

From Malay balas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈba.l̪as̪/

Verb

balas

  1. (intransitive) to avenge, to pay back

Conjugation

Conjugation of balas (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tabalas mabalas abalas
2nd person nabalas fabalas
3rd person inanimate ibalas dabalas
animate
imperative nabalas, balas fabalas, balas

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics
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