Venus

Latin, after Venus (“goddess of beauty, love, sexual intercourse”). See images.

Venus f

1. A taxonomic genus within the family Veneridae – typical venus clams.

• (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Spiralia – superphylum; Mollusca – phylum; Bivalvia - class; Autobranchia - subclass; Heteroconchia - superorder; Veneroida - order; Veneroidea - superfamily; Veneridae - family

• (genus): Venus verrucosa (warty venus) - type species; for other species see Venus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

• Venus (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Venus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Venus (genus) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Venus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
• Venus at World Register of Marine Species
• Venus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
• Venus at Encyclopedia of Life

From Middle English Venus, from Latin Venus, from Proto-Italic *wenos.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈviːnəs/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈvinəs/, [ˈvinɪ̈s]

• audio (US)

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• Rhymes: -iːnəs
• Homophones: venus, venous
• Hyphenation: Ve‧nus

Venus

1. (astronomy) The second planet in our solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀.
   • The Illustrated London Almanack 1867, London, page 45:

     Venus rises on the 1st day 1/4 to 5 a.m., and 4h. 25m. a.m. on the last day. [...] She is now beginning to move northward. [...]

2. (Roman mythology) The goddess of love, beauty, fertility, and sexuality; the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.
3. a female given name
4. (obsolete or poetry) Sexual activity or intercourse, sex; lust, love.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970:

     , II.ii.2:

     Immoderate Venus in excess, as it is a cause, or in defect; so, moderately used, to some parties an only help, a present remedy.

• (astronomy, astrology): ♀

• (planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Venus (sense 2) of Willendorf

Venus (countable and uncountable, plural Venuses)

1. (historical, alchemy, chemistry) copper: A reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29.
   • 1807, A New and Complete Encyclopaedia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: Vol III‎, page 48:

     CRYSTALS of Venus or of copper, called also vitriol of Venus, is copper reduced into the form of vitriol by spirit of nitre, or by dissolving verdegris in good distilled vinegar, till the acid be saturated; it is very caustic and used to eat off proud flesh. It is also used by painters, and manufacturers, and sold under the name of distilled vinegar. See CHEMISTRY.

   • 2004, Maurice P. Crosland, Historical Studies in the Language of Chemistry‎, page 89:

     Another pair of terms which caused some confusion were Spirit of Saturn and Spirit of Venus, names suggesting compounds of lead and copper respectively. Jean Beguin described the preparation from minium and distilled vinegar of a liquid he called burning spirit of Saturn, e cause it was inflammable and he thought it was a compound of lead. Actually the lead takes no part in the reaction and the product of distilling lead acetate is impure acetone. Beguin’s terminology did not go without comment however, for Christopher Glaser later referred to ‘A burning Spirit of Saturn (as it is called) but rather, a Spirit of the Volatile Salt of Vinegar’. Tachenius referred to the product of distillation of copper acetate as ‘pretended spirit of Venus’ because it was really only distilled vinegar - the meaning which Macquer gave to the expression. It is typical of the confusion of terminology in early chemistry that the London Pharmacopoeia of 1721 gave the name Spiritus Veneris to sulphuric acid obtained by the distillation of copper sulphate.

   • 2013, John Read, From Alchemy to Chemistry‎:

     The association of the heavenly bodies with known metals and also with human organs and destinies goes back to ancient Chaldea, the land of astrologers. In Chaucer’s words: ‘The seven bodies eek, lo hear anon. Sol gold is, and Luna silver we declare; Mars yron, Mercurie is quyksilver; Saturnian leed; and Jubitur is tyn, and Venus coper, by my fathers kyn.’ […] Corresponding names were bestowed upon salts of these metals by the alchemists, and some of them have persisted down to the present day. Some examples are lunar caustic (silver nitrate); vitriol of Venus (copper sulphate); sugar of Saturn (lead acetate); and vitriol of Mars, or Martial vitriol (ferrous sulphate).

2. Any Upper Palaeolithic statuette portraying a woman, usually carved in the round.
   • 1986, Brian Hayden, “Old Europe: sacred matriarchy or complementary opposition?”, in Anthony Bonanno, editor, Archaeology and Fertility Cult in the Ancient Mediterranean: Papers Presented at the First International Conference on Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean, University of Malta, 2–5 September 1985, Amsterdam: B.R. Grüner Publishing Co., →ISBN, section I (Prehistory), page 23:

     While the goddess statues obviously did function in a very public, domestic context, there is no evidence that they were androgynyous or that they were the primary cult of importance. There are probably just as many phalli in the Paleolithic as there are Venuses.

   • 1990, D. Bruce Dickson, “An Interpretation”, in The Dawn of Belief: Religion in the Upper Paleolithic of Southwestern Europe, Tucson, Ariz.: The University of Arizona Press, published 1996, →ISBN, page 211:

     However, a number of well-crafted studies in recent years have forcefully questioned—and perhaps refuted—the view that the Venuses were simply or solely goddesses.

   • 2016, Jean Clottes; Oliver Y. Martin and Robert D. Martin, transl., “Perceptions of the World, Functions of the Art, and the Artists”, in What Is Paleolithic Art?: Cave Paintings and the Dawn of Human Creativity, Chicago, Ill.; London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 148:

     Her proportions, the stylistic elements, the choice of anatomical elements represented are characteristic of the Aurignacian or Gravettian Venuses, known especially from the statuary of Central and Eastern Europe.

• nevus

From Dutch Venus.

• Hyphenation: Ve‧nus

Venus

1. (astronomy) Venus
2. (Roman mythology) Venus

• (planete van die Sonnestelsel) planete van die Sonnestelsel; Mercurius, Venus, Aarde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturnus, Uranus, Neptunus

• IPA^(key): /ˈbenus/, [ˈbe.nus]

Venus f

1. Venus (planet)

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛ.nus/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /ˈbɛ.nus/

Venus f

1. Venus (planet)
2. (Roman mythology) Venus (Roman goddess)

• (planets of the Solar System) planetes del sistema solar; Mercuri, Venus, Terra, Mart, Júpiter, Saturn, Urà, Neptú

From English Venus, from Latin.

• IPA^(key): /biːn̪ʊs/

Venus

1. the second planet in our solar system after Mercury
2. (Roman mythology) the goddess of love, beauty, and natural productivity;
3. a female given name from Latin

Venus

1. Venus (planet)

(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur,‎ Venus,‎ Jorden/‎jorden,‎ Mars,‎ Jupiter,‎ Saturn,‎ Uranus,‎ Neptun ^[edit]

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Venus f

1. Venus (planet)

Venus

1. Venus (Roman goddess)

Venus f

1. Venus (planet)

From Latin Venus.

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋe(ː)nus/, [ˈʋe̞(ː)nus̠]
• Rhymes: -enus
• Syllabification^(key): Ve‧nus

Venus

1. Venus (planet)
2. Venus (Roman goddess)

• venuksenkenkä
• venuskukkula

• suven

Venus f

1. Venus (planet)
2. Venus (Roman goddess)

• (planets of the Solar System) planetas do sistema solar; Mercurio, Venus, Terra, Marte, Xúpiter, Saturno, Urano, Neptuno

Learned borrowing from Latin Venus.

• IPA^(key): /ˈveːnʊs/

• Audio

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• Audio

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• Hyphenation: Ve‧nus

Venus f (proper noun, genitive Venus)

1. (astronomy) Venus
2. (Roman mythology) Venus

(planet):

• Venusoberfläche

Venus f (genitive Venus, no plural)

1. (figuratively) very beautiful woman

• (planets of the Solar System) Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun, Pluto (traditionally; by the IAU founded in 1919 only till 2006)

• “Venus” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “Venus (Planet, Schönheit)” in Duden online
• “Venus (römische Göttin)” in Duden online

From Latin Venus.

• IPA^(key): [ˈvɛːnʏs]
• Rhymes: -ɛːnʏs

Venus f

1. Venus (planet)
2. Venus (Roman goddess)
3. a female given name

From Proto-Italic *wenos (“love”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). See also Latin veneror, venia, Sanskrit वनस् (vánas, “loveliness, desire”), English wish.

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯e.nus/, [ˈu̯ɛnʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈve.nus/, [ˈvɛːnus]

Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension

1. Venus, Roman goddess of love
   • 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 732:

     sine Cerere et Liberō frīget Venus

     without Ceres and Liber, Venus freezes
     (without food and wine, love doesn't thrive)

2. The second planet from the Sun
3. (poetic) metaphor for the genus of animation, living matter
   • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.1–5:[1]

     Aeneadum genetrīx, hominum divomque voluptās,
     alma Venus, caelī subter lābentia signa
     quae mare nāvigerum, quae terrās frūgiferentīs
     concelebrās, per tē quoniam genus omne animantum
     concipitur

     • 1916 translation by William Ellery Leonard

       Mother of Rome, delight of Gods and men,
       Dear Venus that beneath the gliding stars
       Makest to teem the many-voyaged main
       And fruitful lands - for all of living things
       Through thee alone are evermore conceived

Third-declension noun.

• diēs Veneris
• venustās
• venustus

• Italian: Venere
• → English: Venus
• → French: Vénus
• → Portuguese: Vénus, Vênus
• → Spanish: Venus

• “Venus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

From Latin Venus, from Proto-Italic *wenos.

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɛːnus/

Venus

1. The Roman goddess governing love and sexuality; Venus.
2. The planet closely associated with the evening: Venus.

   Synonyms: Vesper, even sterne, even sterre, eventide sterre, morwe sterre, morwetide sterre

• venerien

• English: Venus

• venus

• “Venus, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 14 June 2018.

Borrowed from Norwegian Venus.

Venus

1. Venus (planet)

• (planets) Merkur, Venus, Eana, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

• Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Venus

1. Venus (planet)
2. Venus (Roman goddess)

• (planets) planet; Merkur, Venus, jorda, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

From French Vénus, from Latin Venus.

Venus f

1. Venus (planet)
2. Venus (Roman goddess)
3. A locality in Mangalia, Constanța, Romania

• IPA^(key): /ˈbenus/ [ˈbe.nus]
• Rhymes: -enus
• Syllabification: Ve‧nus

Venus f

1. Venus (planet)
2. (Roman mythology) Venus (Roman goddess)

• monte de Venus
• vieira
• venera

• (planets of the Solar System) planetas del sistema solar; Mercurio, Venus, Tierra, Marte, Júpiter, Saturno, Urano, Neptuno
• Venus on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es

• IPA^(key): /ˈveːnɵs/

Venus c (genitive Venus)

1. Venus (planet)
2. Venus (Roman goddess)

• uvens

Borrowed from English Venus, from Latin Venus.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbenus/, [ˈbe.nʊs]

Venus

1. a female given name from English