Jupiter

English

Jupiter's planetary symbol
The planet Jupiter

Etymology

From Latin Iūpiter (father Jove), from Proto-Italic *djous patēr (literally sky father) (cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, father Zeus)), from *djous (day, sky) + *patēr (father), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally the bright one), from *dyew- (to be bright, day sky), and *ph₂tḗr (father). Doublet of Dyaus Pita.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/, [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ]
  • (file)

Proper noun

Jupiter

  1. (astronomy) The fifth and by far the largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant, represented by the symbol in astronomy. Jupiter is known for its Great Red Spot and many moons including the Galilean moons.
  2. (Roman mythology) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.

Usage notes

The planet Jupiter usually takes the adjectival form Jovian, rarely Jupiterian. The planet's demonym is also Jovian.

Synonyms

  • (astronomy, astrology):

Derived terms

  • Jupiter brain

Translations

See also

Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text)
Star Sun
Planets and
most likely
dwarf planets
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto
Notable
moons
Moon Phobos
Deimos
Io
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Triton Charon
Styx
Nix
Kerberos
Hydra

Further reading


Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch Jupiter.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: Ju‧piter

Proper noun

Jupiter

  1. (astronomy) Jupiter
  2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter

See also


Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjupɪtɛr]
  • (file)

Proper noun

Jupiter m

  1. Jupiter (planet)
  2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (Roman god)

See also

Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text)
Star Slunce
Planets and
most likely
dwarf planets
Merkur Venuše Země Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uran Neptun Pluto
Notable
moons
Měsíc Phobos/Fobos
Deimos
Io
Europa
Ganymed
Callisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Triton Charon
Styx
Nix
Kerberos
Hydra

Further reading


Danish

Proper noun

Jupiter

  1. Jupiter (planet)
  2. Jupiter (Roman god)

See also

(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur, Venus, Jorden/jorden, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun [edit]


Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch jupiter, from Latin Iūpiter.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjy.piˌtɛr/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Proper noun

Jupiter m

  1. Jupiter (planet)
  2. Jupiter (Roman god)

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: Jupiter
  • Papiamentu: Yüpitèr

Estonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjupiter/

Proper noun

Jupiter

  1. Jupiter (planet)
  2. Jupiter (Roman god)

See also


Faroese

Proper noun

Jupiter m

  1. Jupiter (planet)

See also

    Solar System in Faroese · Sólskipanin (layout · text)
    Star Sólin
    Planets and
    most likely
    dwarf planets
    Merkur Venus Jørðin Mars [Term?] Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptun Pluto
    Notable
    moons
    Mánin Phobos
    Deimos
    Io
    Europa
    Ganymedes
    Callisto
    [Term?]
    [Term?]
    [Term?]
    [Term?]
    [Term?]
    Titan
    [Term?]

    [Term?]
    [Term?]
    [Term?]
    [Term?]
    [Term?]
    Triton Charon
    [Term?]
    [Term?]
    [Term?]
    [Term?]

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From Latin Iūpiter.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈjupiter/, [ˈjupit̪e̞r]
    • Rhymes: -upiter
    • Syllabification(key): Ju‧pi‧ter

    Proper noun

    Jupiter

    1. (astronomy) Jupiter (planet)
    2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (Roman god)
      Synonym: Juppiter

    Declension

    Inflection of Jupiter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
    nominative Jupiter Jupiterit
    genitive Jupiterin Jupiterien
    Jupitereiden
    Jupitereitten
    partitive Jupiteria Jupitereita
    Jupitereja
    illative Jupiteriin Jupitereihin
    singular plural
    nominative Jupiter Jupiterit
    accusative nom. Jupiter Jupiterit
    gen. Jupiterin
    genitive Jupiterin Jupiterien
    Jupitereiden
    Jupitereitten
    partitive Jupiteria Jupitereita
    Jupitereja
    inessive Jupiterissa Jupitereissa
    elative Jupiterista Jupitereista
    illative Jupiteriin Jupitereihin
    adessive Jupiterilla Jupitereilla
    ablative Jupiterilta Jupitereilta
    allative Jupiterille Jupitereille
    essive Jupiterina Jupitereina
    translative Jupiteriksi Jupitereiksi
    instructive Jupiterein
    abessive Jupiteritta Jupitereitta
    comitative Jupitereineen
    Possessive forms of Jupiter (type paperi)
    possessor singular plural
    1st person Jupiterini Jupiterimme
    2nd person Jupiterisi Jupiterinne
    3rd person Jupiterinsa

    See also

    Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text)
    Star Aurinko
    Planets and
    most likely
    dwarf planets
    Merkurius Venus Maa (Tellus) Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturnus Uranus Neptunus Pluto
    Notable
    moons
    Kuu Phobos
    Deimos
    Io
    Europa
    Ganymedes
    Kallisto
    Mimas
    Enceladus
    Tethys
    Dione
    Rhea
    Titan
    Japetus

    Miranda
    Ariel
    Umbriel
    Titania
    Oberon
    Triton Kharon
    Styx
    Nix
    Kerberos
    Hydra

    French

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʒy.pi.tɛʁ/
    • (file)

    Proper noun

    Jupiter m

    1. Jupiter (planet)
    2. Jupiter (Roman god)

    Derived terms


    German

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin Iūpiter (Jupiter).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈjuːpitɐ/
    • (file)
    • Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

    Proper noun

    Jupiter m (proper noun, strong, genitive Jupiters or Jupiter)

    1. (astronomy) Jupiter
    2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter

    Declension

    See also

    References


    Hungarian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈjupitɛr]
    • Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter
    • Rhymes: -ɛr

    Proper noun

    Jupiter

    1. Jupiter (planet)
    2. Jupiter (Roman god)

    Declension

    Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative Jupiter Jupiterek
    accusative Jupitert Jupitereket
    dative Jupiternek Jupitereknek
    instrumental Jupiterrel Jupiterekkel
    causal-final Jupiterért Jupiterekért
    translative Jupiterré Jupiterekké
    terminative Jupiterig Jupiterekig
    essive-formal Jupiterként Jupiterekként
    essive-modal
    inessive Jupiterben Jupiterekben
    superessive Jupiteren Jupitereken
    adessive Jupiternél Jupitereknél
    illative Jupiterbe Jupiterekbe
    sublative Jupiterre Jupiterekre
    allative Jupiterhez Jupiterekhez
    elative Jupiterből Jupiterekből
    delative Jupiterről Jupiterekről
    ablative Jupitertől Jupiterektől
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular
    Jupiteré Jupitereké
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural
    Jupiteréi Jupiterekéi
    Possessive forms of Jupiter
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. Jupiterem Jupitereim
    2nd person sing. Jupitered Jupitereid
    3rd person sing. Jupitere Jupiterei
    1st person plural Jupiterünk Jupitereink
    2nd person plural Jupiteretek Jupitereitek
    3rd person plural Jupiterük Jupitereik

    Latin

    Pronunciation

    • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi̯uː.pi.ter/, [ˈi̯uːpɪt̪ɛr]
    • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.pi.ter/, [ˈjuːpit̪er]

    Proper noun

    Jūpiter m sg (genitive Jovis); third declension

    1. Alternative spelling of Iuppiter

    Declension

    Third-declension noun, singular only.

    Case Singular
    Nominative Jūpiter
    Genitive Jovis
    Dative Jovī
    Accusative Jovem
    Ablative Jove
    Vocative Jūpiter

    Middle English

    Proper noun

    Jupiter

    1. Alternative form of Jubiter

    Northern Sami

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Norwegian Jupiter.

    Proper noun

    Jupiter

    1. Jupiter (planet)

    Inflection

    This noun needs an inflection-table template.

    See also

    Further reading

    • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

    Norwegian

    Proper noun

    Jupiter

    1. Jupiter (planet)
    2. Jupiter (Roman god)

    See also


    Polish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djowe-, ablative case of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Doublet of Jowisz and Zeus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /juˈpi.tɛr/
    • (file)
    • Rhymes: -itɛr
    • Syllabification: Ju‧pi‧ter
    • Homophone: jupiter

    Proper noun

    Jupiter m pers

    1. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (the chief god, the Roman god of the sky and lightning)
      Synonym: Jowisz

    Declension

    Further reading

    • Jupiter in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • Jupiter in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Romanian

    Proper noun

    Jupiter m

    1. Jupiter (planet)

    See also

    Further reading


    Serbo-Croatian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /jǔpiter/
    • Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

    Proper noun

    Jùpiter m (Cyrillic spelling Ју̀питер)

    1. Jupiter (planet)
    2. Jupiter (Roman god)

    Declension


    Slovak

    Etymology

    From Latin Iūpiter (father Jove).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈjupiter]
    • Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

    Proper noun

    Jupiter m (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of chlap)

    1. Jupiter (Roman god)

    Declension

    Derived terms

    • jupiterovský
    • jupiterský

    Proper noun

    Jupiter m (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of dub)

    1. Jupiter (planet)

    Declension

    References

    • Jupiter in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

    Slovene

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /júːpitər/

    Proper noun

    Jȗpitər m inan

    1. Jupiter (planet)
    2. Jupiter (Roman god)

    Inflection

    Planet:

    Masculine inan., hard o-stem
    nominative Júpiter
    genitive Júpitra
    singular
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    Júpiter
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    Júpitru
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    Júpitrom

    God (or sometimes the planet):

    Masculine anim., hard o-stem
    nominative Júpiter
    genitive Júpitra
    singular
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    Júpiter
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    Júpitru
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    Júpitrom

    See also


    Swedish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈjʉːpɪtɛr/

    Proper noun

    Jupiter c (genitive Jupiters)

    1. Jupiter (planet)
    2. Jupiter (Roman god)

    West Frisian

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈjypitɛr/

    Noun

    Jupiter c (no plural)

    1. Jupiter (planet)
    2. Jupiter (god)

    Further reading

    • Jupiter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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