鴻
See also: 鸿
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Translingual
Han character
鴻 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水一竹火 (EMHF) or X水一竹火 (XEMHF), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰江鳥 or ⿰氵䲨)
References
- KangXi: page 1488, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46874
- Dae Jaweon: page 2019, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4632, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9D3B
Chinese
| trad. | 鴻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鸿 | |
| alternative forms | 䲨／𬷾 𩾯／⿰氵鸟 𪀤 𪅯 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ) : phonetic 江 (OC *kroːŋ) + semantic 鳥／鸟 (“bird”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
鴻
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 大雁 (“swan goose”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 鴻雁, 鴻 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大雁, 鴻雁 | |
| Mandarin | Harbin | 大雁 |
| Yantai (Muping) | 老雁 | |
| Jinan | 大雁, 雁 | |
| Luoyang | 大雁, 雁 | |
| Wanrong | 雁 | |
| Xi'an | 大雁 | |
| Yinchuan | 雁 | |
| Xining | 咕嚕雁, 雁兒 | |
| Ürümqi | 大雁 | |
| Wuhan | 雁 | |
| Chengdu | 大雁, 雁鵝 | |
| Guiyang | 雁鵝 | |
| Guilin | 大雁 | |
| Liuzhou | 大雁 | |
| Xuzhou | 大雁 | |
| Yangzhou | 大雁 | |
| Nanjing | 雁子, 大雁子 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 大雁 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 大雁 | |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 雁鵝, 雁 |
| Beihai | 雁 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 大雁 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 大雁 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 雁 | |
| Móng Cái | 雁鵝 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 雁鵝 |
| Lichuan | 雁 | |
| Pingxiang | 雁鵝 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 雁鵝 |
| Yudu | 雁鵝 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 雁 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 雁 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 雁 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 雁 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 雁 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 雁 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 雁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 大雁 |
| Xinzhou | 雁兒 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 雁 |
| Min Nan | Leizhou | 雁鳥, 鵠鶴 |
| Haikou | 雁鳥 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 雁 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 大雁, 雁鵝 |
| Danyang | 雁 | |
| Hangzhou | 雁鵝 | |
| Ningbo | 雁鵝 | |
| Zhoushan | 雁鵝 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 雁子, 雁鵝 |
| Loudi | 雁, 雁阿 | |
- (letter):
Synonyms of 鴻
Compounds
Derived terms from 鴻
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References
- “鴻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: ぐ (gu)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)
- Kun: おおとり (ōtori, 鴻)←おほとり (ofotori, historical); ひしくい (hishikui, 鴻)←ひしくひ (fisikufi, historical)
Noun
鴻 • (hishikui) ←ひしくひ (fisikufi)?
- Alternative spelling of 菱食 (“taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis)”)
Korean
Hanja
鴻 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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