匣

匣 U+5323, 匣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5323
← 匢
[U+5322] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 匤 →
[U+5324]

Translingual

Han character

匣 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸田中 (SWL), four-corner 71715, composition ⿷匚甲)

Derived characters
  • 𪡄, 𭑻, 𭰙, 𮥇, 㭱, 𨧄, 筪

References
  • KangXi: page 153, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2610
  • Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 84, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5323

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 匣

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 匣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笚 *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb
閘 *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀 *klaːb, *kraːb
甲 *kraːb
胛 *kraːb
岬 *kraːb
押 *kraːb, *qraːb
玾 *kraːb
呷 *qʰraːb
匣 *ɡraːb
狎 *ɡraːb
柙 *ɡraːb
翈 *ɡraːb
炠 *ɡraːb
鴨 *qraːb
庘 *qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraːb) : semantic 匚 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • a̍h, a̍p - vernacular;
  • ha̍p - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 匣
Mandarin Beijing /ɕia³⁵/
Harbin /ɕia²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕia⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕia⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕia⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕia²⁴/
Xining /ɕia²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕia⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕia⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕia⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕia²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕia³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕia²¹/
Kunming /ɕia̠³¹/
Nanjing /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ⁵⁴/
/ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～
/ɕia³¹/ ～子
Wu Shanghai /ɦaʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦaʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦiɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xa²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕia²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɕiɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kap̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚²/
Nanning /hap̚²²/
Hong Kong /hɐp̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hap̚⁵/
/aʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /aʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ka²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ap̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ap̚³/
Rime
Character 匣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 銜 (150)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡甲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠap̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚap̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣap̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɣap̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɣap̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣap̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 haap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiá
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hæp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p/
English box

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匣
Reading # 1/1
No. 5938
Phonetic
component		 甲
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 狎
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡraːb/

Definitions

匣

  1. small box, case

Compounds
  • 八音匣
  • 匣子 (xiázi)
  • 匣床
  • 地匣
  • 墨水匣
  • 字幕匣
  • 手匣
  • 扶手匣
  • 拜匣
  • 收件匣 (shōujiànxiá)
  • 木匣
  • 火匣子
  • 玉匣
  • 甸匣
  • 皮匣
  • 相匣子
  • 行匣
  • 骨殖匣

See also

Japanese

Kanji
匣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. box

Readings

Compounds
  • 匣(さ)鉢(や) (saya)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
匣
はこ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Rare alternative spelling.

For pronunciation and definitions of 匣 – see the following entry.
【箱はこ】3
[noun] [from 720] a box: a container with a lid
[noun] [from 1120] (archaic) a chamber pot for feces; (by extension) feces
[noun] [from 1771] (archaic) a shamisen case; (by extension) a shamisen; (by extension) a man or other geisha who accompanies a geisha and carries their shamisen case
[noun] (slang) small ライブハウス (raibu hausu, “music venue”)
[noun] (Internet slang) Xbox
Alternative spellings
函, 筥, 匣, 筐, 篋
(This term, 匣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

匣 (eum 갑 (gap))

  1. small box, case
  2. coffer

Vietnamese

Han character

匣: Hán Nôm readings: hạp, hộp, háp, tráp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.