畫

See also: 画, 劃, 划, 晝, and 書
畫 U+756B, 畫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-756B
← 番
[U+756A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 畬 →
[U+756C]

Translingual
Traditional 畫
Simplified 画
Japanese 画
Korean 畵

Han character

畫 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中土田一 (LGWM), four-corner 50106, composition ⿳⿱𦘒一田一)

Derived terms

References
  • KangXi: page 763, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21859
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1172, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2544, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+756B

Chinese
trad. 畫
simp. 画
alternative forms
 
畵
𠚇
𡇍
𤰱
𨽶
畵
𠚇
𡇍
𤰱
𨽶
𤲯
𤲿
𦘕
𦘚
𤱪

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 畫
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (畫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畫 *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ
澅 *ɡʷreːɡs
繣 *ɡʷreːɡs, *qʰʷreːɡ
劃 *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ
嫿 *ɡʷreːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 聿 (“pen brush”) + 画 (“a field (田) enclosed on four sides”). Meaning of "field boundaries recorded with a brush".

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • vak5 - verb;
  • vak5-4 - noun.
Note:
  • fa - literary;
  • va̍k - vernacular.
Note:
  • uăh - vernacular;
  • uâ - literary;
  • hĕk - when sense is covered by 劃 (“to divide by a line; to devise; stroke”).
Note:
  • ūi/ōa/ōe/ǒe - vernacular;
  • hōa - literary (rare).
Note:
  • uê7 - literary ("to write / to draw / to paint");
  • uêh8 - vernacular ("to divide by a line / to devise / stroke").
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: hho (T3); hhua (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɦo²³/, /ɦɯa̱²³/
Note:
  • 3hho - vernacular;
  • 3hhua - literary.
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: fa5 / fa4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɸa̠²¹/, /ɸa̠⁴⁵/
Note:
  • fa5 - vernacular;
  • fa4 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 畫
Mandarin Beijing /xua⁵¹/
Harbin /xua²⁴/ 筆～兒
/xua⁵³/ 年～兒
Tianjin /xuɑ⁵³/
Jinan /xua²¹/
Qingdao /xua⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xua³¹²/
Xi'an /xua⁴⁴/
Xining /xua²¹³/
Yinchuan /xua¹³/
Lanzhou /xua¹³/
Ürümqi /xua²¹³/
Wuhan /xua³⁵/
Chengdu /xua¹³/
Guiyang /xua²¹³/
Kunming /xua̠²¹²/
Nanjing /xuɑ⁴⁴/
Hefei /xua⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xua⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑ³⁵/
Hohhot /xua⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦo²³/
/ɦua²³/
Suzhou /ɦo³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦuɑ¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦo²²/
Hui Shexian /xua²²/
/ua²²/
Tunxi /xuːə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fa⁵⁵/
/fa¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɦuɒ²¹/
Gan Nanchang /fɑ²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fa⁵³/
Taoyuan /fɑ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wa²²/ 動
/wa³⁵/ 名
Nanning /wa³³/
Hong Kong /wa²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hua²²/
/ue²²/
/ui²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uɑ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ua⁴²/ 動
/xua⁴⁴/ 名
Shantou (Min Nan) /ue³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ue²³/
Rime
Character 畫
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 耕 (120)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡麥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠwɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wak6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 畫
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwɛk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷˁrek/
English draw (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 畫
Reading # 2/2
No. 5335
Phonetic
component		 畫
Rime
group		 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 獲
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷreːɡ/

Definitions

畫

  1. to write; to draw; to paint
  2. to divide by a line
  3. Alternative form of 劃／划 (huá, “to devise”).
  4. stroke of Chinese character
Synonyms
  • (to draw): (literary, or in compounds) 繪／绘 (huì)

Pronunciation 2

Note: huàr - drawing.
Note: waa6 - chiefly in compounds.
Note: va5 - chiefly in compounds.
Note:
  • fa - literary;
  • va̍k - vernacular.
Note:
  • uăh - vernacular;
  • uâ - literary.
Note:
  • ūi/ōa/ōe/ǒe - vernacular;
  • hōa - literary (rare).
Rime
Character 畫
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 佳 (32)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡卦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuɛH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaɨjH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwaiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 waai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 畫
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwɛH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C-ɡʷˁrek-s/
English drawing (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 畫
Reading # 1/2
No. 5330
Phonetic
component		 畫
Rime
group		 賜
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 畫
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷreːɡs/

Definitions

畫

  1. drawing; painting; picture (Classifier: 幅 m c mn)
    畫幅畫／画幅画 [Cantonese]  ―  waak6 fuk1 waa6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to draw a drawing
  2. decorated with paintings

Compounds
Derived terms from 畫

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 画

Kyūjitai

 畫

Kanji
畫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 画)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 画 (picture)

Readings

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 畫 – see the following entry.
【画が】2
[noun] picture, drawing, painting
[noun] movie, film, video
[suffix] genre or style of painting
【画かく】2
[noun] delimiter, demarcation, stopping point
[noun] plan, strategy
[noun] stroke (the individual lines and dots that comprise a kanji character)
[noun] a line in the divinatory trigrams of the I Ching: "—" (陽) and "- -" (陰)
[counter] number of strokes in a kanji
Alternative spelling
劃
(This term, 畫, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

Korean

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 畫 (MC ɦˠuɛH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448ᅘᅫᆼ〮 (Yale: hhwáy)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527그〮릴〮 (Yale: kúlíl)화〯 (Yale: hwǎ)

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸwa̠(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [화(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 畫 (eumhun 그림 화 (geurim hwa))

  1. Hanja form? of 화 (“picture; drawing; painting”).

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 畫 (MC ɦˠwɛk̚).

Hanja

畫 (eumhun 그을 획 (geueul hoek))

  1. Alternative form of 劃 (劃, “Hanja form? of 획 (“to draw a line; to mark”).”)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 획수 (畫數, hoeksu)
  • 획출 (畫出, hoekchul)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

畫: Hán Nôm readings: họa/hoạ, hoạch, vạch, vệt, dạch, vệch

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