產

See also: 産 and 产
產 U+7522, 產
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7522
← 甡
[U+7521] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 産 →
[U+7523]

Translingual
Traditional 產
Shinjitai 産
Simplified 产

Han character

產 (Kangxi radical 100, 生+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹竹手一 (YHHQM), four-corner 00214, composition ⿱文⿸厂生)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 755, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21684
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1165, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2577, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+7522

Chinese
trad. 產/産
simp. 产

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋreːnʔ) : abbreviated phonetic 彥 (OC *ŋrans) + semantic 生 (“to be born”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sryal (“to breed; to bring up”), whence Tibetan སྲེལ་བ (srel ba, “to bring up; to rear”).

Schuessler (2007) notes 產 (OC *sŋreːnʔ) is equally likely to have been Austroasiatic in origin. Compare Khmer សំរាល (sɑmraal, “to give birth”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sán - literary;
  • sóaⁿ - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 產
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰan²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰan²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰan¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡sʰã⁵³/
Xining /t͡sʰã⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰan⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡sʰan⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰan⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰæ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰe³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰe̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰa³⁵/ 新
/sa³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɛ³⁵/
/sɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰan⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰan²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /san³¹/
Taoyuan /sɑn³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰan³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰan³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰan³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /san⁵³/
/suã⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /saŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /suiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /suã⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /saŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 產
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 山 (73)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所簡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠɛnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚænX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂəɨnX/
Li
Rong		 /ʃɛnX/
Wang
Li		 /ʃænX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂănX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 saan2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 產
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ srɛnX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-ŋrarʔ/
English bear (v.), produce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 產
Reading # 1/1
No. 14399
Phonetic
component		 彦
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 産
Old
Chinese		 /*sŋreːnʔ/

Definitions

產

  1. to give birth; to bring forth
  2. to produce (naturally)
  3. to make; to manufacture
  4. produced or manufactured item; product; produce
  5. property; wealth; premises

Compounds
Derived terms from 產

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (產):
  • → Japanese: 産(さん) (san)
  • → Korean: 산(產) (san)
  • → Vietnamese: sản (產)

References

Japanese

Kanji
產

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Usage notes

This character lacks JIS support and is not listed as a kyūjitai character. 産 (U+7523) is used instead in Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

產 (eumhun 낳을 산 (na'eul san))

  1. Alternative form of 産 (産, “Hanja form? of 산 (“born”).”)

References

Vietnamese

Han character

產: Hán Nôm readings: sản

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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