獻

See also: 献
獻 U+737B, 獻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-737B
← 獺
[U+737A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 獼 →
[U+737C]

Translingual
Japanese 献
Simplified 献
Traditional 獻

Han character

獻 (radical 94, 犬+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜月戈大 (YBIK), four-corner 23234, composition ⿰鬳犬)

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 721, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20783
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1133, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1376, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+737B

Chinese
trad. 獻
simp. 献

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 獻
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (鬳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
獻 *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad
甗 *ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans
巘 *ŋranʔ, *ŋanʔ
讞 *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans, *ŋrad
鬳 *ŋans
瓛 *ɦŋʷaːn
囐 *sɡaːd
齾 *ŋaːd, *ŋraːd
钀 *ŋrad, *ŋad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad) : phonetic 鬳 (OC *ŋans) + semantic 犬.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • hiang3 - Shantou;
  • hiêng3 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 獻 獻
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 歌 (94) 元 (65)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 素何切 許建切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɑ/ /hɨɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sɑ/ /hiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɑ/ /xiɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sa/ /hɨanH/
Li
Rong		 /sɑ/ /xiɐnH/
Wang
Li		 /sɑ/ /xĭɐnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sɑ/ /xɨ̯ɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 suō xiàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 獻 獻
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiàn xiàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sa › ‹ xjonH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-ŋˁar/ /*ŋ̊ar-s/
English to filter wine offer, present

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 獻 獻 獻
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14451 14459 14467
Phonetic
component		 鬳 鬳 鬳
Rime
group		 歌 元 月
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 娑 獻 孼
Old
Chinese		 /*sŋaːl/ /*hŋans/ /*ŋrad/

Definitions

獻

  1. to offer, to present
  2. to show, to display

Compounds
Derived terms from 獻

Japanese

Shinjitai

 献

Kyūjitai

 獻

Kanji
獻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 献)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): けん (ken); こん (kon)
  • Kun: たてまつる (tatematsuru, 獻る)

Korean

Hanja

獻 • (heon, sa) (hangeul 헌, 사, revised heon, sa, McCune–Reischauer hŏn, sa, Yale hen, sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

獻 (hiến)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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