弟
|
Translingual
Han character
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
弟 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金弓中竹 (CNLH), four-corner 80227, composition ⿹弚丿)
References
- KangXi: page 357, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9737
- Dae Jaweon: page 673, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 244, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5F1F
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
弟 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | ⿹兯丿 | |
alternative forms | 𠂖 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (弟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogram (指事) : a string wrapped around a bobbin, something young boys probably did.
Pronunciation
Compounds
Derived terms from 弟
|
|
Descendants
- → Thai: ตี๋ (dtǐi, “younger brother”) (said by Chinese race)
Synonyms
- (younger brother):
Dialectal synonyms of 弟弟 (“younger brother”) [map]
References
- “Entry #3144”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- “弟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
弟 |
おと Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 弟 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 弟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
弟 |
おとうと Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
/otopito/ → /otoɸito/ → /otowito/ → /*otowuto/ → /otouto/ → /otoːto/
Originally a compound of 弟 (oto, “younger sibling”) + 人 (hito, “person”).[1][2]
Usage notes
Used when referring to one’s own younger brother. To refer to someone else’s younger brother, the suffixed form 弟さん (otōto-san) is used instead. When addressing one’s own younger brother, the given name is used, often with a suffix, such as 太郎君 (Tarō-kun). Contrast with addressing one’s own older brother, when one uses the honorific お兄さん (onīsan).
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 弟 (MC deiX).
Historical readings |
---|
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [제(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Compounds
Vietnamese
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.