涕

See also: 洟

涕	U+6D95, 涕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D95

← 涔
[U+6D94]

CJK Unified Ideographs

涖 →
[U+6D96]

Translingual

Han character

涕 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水金弓竹 (ECNH), four-corner 3812₇, composition ⿰氵弟)

References

KangXi: page 627, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17543
Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1633, character 5
Unihan data for U+6D95

Chinese

simp. and trad.		涕
2nd round simp.		⿰氵⿹兯丿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
梯	*tʰiːl
睇	tʰiːl, diːls
涕	tʰiːlʔ, tʰiːls
挮	*tʰiːlʔ
鬀	tʰiːls, diːls
剃	*tʰiːls
綈	*diːl
蕛	*diːl
稊	*diːl
苐	*diːl
鵜	*diːl
銻	*diːl
鮷	*diːl
罤	*diːl
弟	diːlʔ, diːls
娣	diːlʔ, diːls
悌	diːlʔ, diːls
第	*diːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water”). Cognate with 洟 (OC *l̥ʰiːls, *lil).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai³
Jin (Wiktionary): ti³
Min Nan (POJ): thè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
  - Yale: tì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Palladius: ти (ti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai³
  - Yale: tai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ti³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxi⁴⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè
  - Tâi-lô: thè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tex
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /tʰei^X/, /tʰei^H/

Rime
Character	涕	涕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	他禮切	他計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰei^X/	/tʰei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰei^X/	/tʰei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛi^X/	/tʰɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛj^X/	/tʰɛj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰei^X/	/tʰei^H/
Wang Li	/tʰiei^X/	/tʰiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiei^X/	/tʰiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tǐ	tì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tai²	tai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]ˤ[ə]jʔ/, /*[l̥]ˤ[ə]jʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːlʔ/, /*tʰiːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	涕	涕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tì	tì
Middle Chinese	‹ thej^X ›	‹ thej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ/	/*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ-s/
English	tears (n.)	tears (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涕	涕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2281	2285
Phonetic component	弟	弟
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	體	替
Old Chinese	/*tʰiːlʔ/	/*tʰiːls/

Definitions

涕

^† tear (from the eyes)
(alt. form 洟) nasal mucus; snot; snivel

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 眼淚 (“tears”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		淚, 涕
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		眼淚, 淚水, 淚液
Mandarin	Beijing	眼淚兒
	Taiwan	眼淚
	Tianjin	眼淚兒
	Ulanhot	眼淚
	Tongliao	眼淚
	Chifeng	眼淚
	Bayanhot	眼淚
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	眼淚
	Harbin	眼淚
	Yantai (Muping)	淚, 眼淚
	Jinan	眼淚, 淚
	Luoyang	眼淚
	Wanrong	淚顆
	Xi'an	眼淚
	Yinchuan	眼淚
	Lanzhou	眼淚
	Xining	眼淚
	Ürümqi	眼淚
	Wuhan	眼淚
	Chengdu	眼淚, 眼淚花兒, 眼淚水, 眼流水, 眼睛水兒, 眼睛水
	Guiyang	眼淚水, 眼淚
	Guilin	眼淚
	Liuzhou	眼淚
	Xuzhou	眼淚
	Yangzhou	眼力水, 眼淚
	Nanjing	眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡
	Hefei	眼水
	Malaysia	眼淚
	Singapore	眼淚
Cantonese	Guangzhou	眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡
	Hong Kong	眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	眼淚
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	眼淚
	Macau	眼淚
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	眼淚, 眼淚水
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	眼淚
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	眼水
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	眼淚
	Foshan	眼淚
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	眼水
	Foshan (Shunde)	眼淚
	Foshan (Sanshui)	眼淚
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	眼淚
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	眼淚
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	眼淚
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	眼淚
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	眼淚
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	眼淚
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	眼淚
	Taishan	眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡
	Kaiping (Chikan)	眼淚
	Enping (Niujiang)	眼淚
	Heshan (Yayao)	眼水
	Dongguan	眼淚
	Shaoguan	眼淚
	Yunfu	眼淚
	Yangjiang	眼淚
	Xinyi	眼淚
	Lianjiang	眼淚, 眼汁
	Nanning	眼淚
	Wuzhou	眼淚
	Yulin	眼淚
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	眼淚
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	眼淚
	Singapore (Guangfu)	眼淚
Gan	Nanchang	眼淚
	Lichuan	眼淚
	Pingxiang	眼淚
Hakka	Meixian	目汁
	Xingning	目汁, 眼水
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	眼淚
	Huidong (Daling)	目汁
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	眼汁
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	眼汁
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	眼汁
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	眼汁
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	眼水
	Conghua (Lütian)	眼汁
	Changting	目汁
	Wuping	目汁
	Wuping (Pingyu)	目汁
	Liancheng	目汁
	Ninghua	眼汁
	Yudu	眼淚
	Ruijin	眼泣水
	Shicheng	眼鼻水
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	目汁
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	目汁
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	目汁
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	目汁
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	目汁
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	目汁
	Hong Kong	眼汁
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	眼水
	Sabah (Longchuan)	眼汁
	Senai (Huiyang)	眼汁
	Singkawang	目汁
Huizhou	Jixi	眼淚, 眼淚水
Jin	Taiyuan	眼淚, 淚
	Xinzhou	眼淚
	Taibus (Baochang)	淚
	Linhe	眼淚
	Jining	淚
	Hohhot	淚蛋蛋
	Baotou	淚
	Dongsheng	眼淚
	Haibowan	淚
Min Bei	Jian'ou	目澤, 目澤水
Min Dong	Fuzhou	目滓
	Fuqing	目滓
	Matsu	目滓
Min Nan	Xiamen	目屎
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	目屎
	Quanzhou	目屎, 目滓
	Jinjiang	目屎
	Zhangzhou	目屎, 目滓
	Zhao'an	目汁
	Taipei	目屎
	Kaohsiung	目屎
	Yilan	目屎
	Changhua (Lukang)	目屎
	Taichung	目屎
	Taichung (Wuqi)	目屎
	Tainan	目屎
	Taitung	目屎
	Hsinchu	目屎
	Penghu (Magong)	目屎
	Penang (Hokkien)	目油
	Singapore (Hokkien)	目屎
	Manila (Hokkien)	目屎
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	眼淚
	Chaozhou	目汁
	Raoping	目汁
	Shantou	目汁
	Jieyang	目汁
	Haifeng	目汁
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	目汁
	Singapore (Teochew)	目汁
	Leizhou	目汁
	Haikou	目汁
Puxian Min	Putian	目滓
	Putian (Donghai)	目滓
	Putian (Jiangkou)	目滓
	Putian (Nanri)	目滓
	Xianyou	目滓
	Xianyou (Fengting)	目滓
	Xianyou (Youyang)	目滓
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	目睭汁
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	眼淚, 眼淚水
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	眼淚
Wu	Shanghai	眼淚水, 眼淚
	Shanghai (Chongming)	眼淚水, 眼淚
	Suzhou	眼淚, 眼淚水
	Danyang	眼月
	Hangzhou	眼淚水兒
	Ningbo	眼淚水, 眼淚
	Wenzhou	眼淚, 眼淚水
	Jinhua	眼淚
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	眼漏
Xiang	Changsha	眼淚水, 眼淚
	Loudi	眼淚
	Shuangfeng	眼淚
	Quanzhou	眼淚
Note	† - from crying; ‡ - from irritation

Dialectal synonyms of 鼻涕 (“nasal mucus”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		泗, 洟
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鼻涕
Mandarin	Beijing	鼻挺, 膿帶
	Taiwan	鼻涕
	Tianjin	鼻登
	Langfang	膿帶
	Tangshan	膿帶
	Cangzhou	鼻子
	Baoding	膿帶
	Shijiazhuang	膿帶
	Daming	鼻子
	Chifeng	膿帶
	Bayanhot	鼻子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	鼻涕, 鼻挺
	Harbin	鼻挺, 膿帶
	Shenyang	膿帶
	Yantai (Muping)	鼻
	Qingdao	鼻挺, 鼻清, 鼻子
	Jinan	鼻子, 鼻涕
	Luoyang	鼻子
	Wanrong	鼻子
	Zhengzhou	鼻子
	Xi'an	鼻
	Yinchuan	鼻子
	Lanzhou	鼻子
	Xining	鼻子
	Ürümqi	鼻子
	Wuhan	鼻淟, 鼻子
	Huanggang	鼻子
	Chengdu	鼻子, 鼻涕
	Guiyang	鼻子, 鼻涕
	Kunming	鼻子
	Guilin	鼻涕
	Liuzhou	鼻涕, 鼻水
	Xuzhou	鼻子
	Yangzhou	鼻子, 鼻涕
	Nanjing	鼻子, 鼻涕
	Hefei	鼻子
	Nantong	鼻涕, 黃膿
	Yanping	鼻鼻
	Singapore	鼻涕
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	鼻子
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	鼻子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鼻涕, 鼻水
	Hong Kong	鼻涕, 鼻水
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	鼻膿
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	鼻膿
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	鼻膿
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	鼻膿
	Macau	鼻涕
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	鼻涕
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	鼻
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	鼻涕, 鼻水
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	鼻水, 鼻涕
	Foshan	鼻涕
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	鼻水, 鼻涕
	Foshan (Shunde)	鼻涕
	Foshan (Sanshui)	鼻涕
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	鼻涕
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	鼻水
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	鼻涕
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	鼻涕
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	鼻水
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	鼻水
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	鼻水
	Taishan	鼻, 鼻水
	Kaiping (Chikan)	鼻, 鼻水
	Enping (Niujiang)	鼻, 鼻水
	Heshan (Yayao)	鼻涕
	Dongguan	鼻膿, 鼻水
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	鼻膿
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	鼻膿, 鼻水
	Qingyuan	鼻水
	Fogang	鼻水
	Yingde (Hanguang)	鼻水
	Yangshan	鼻涕
	Lianshan (Butian)	鼻
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	鼻水
	Shaoguan	鼻水, 鼻涕
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	鼻涕, 鼻水
	Renhua	鼻水
	Lechang	鼻水, 鼻涕
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	鼻涕
	Sihui	鼻涕, 鼻水
	Guangning	鼻水
	Deqing	鼻水
	Huaiji	鼻涕, 鼻膿
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	鼻水
	Yunfu	鼻水
	Xinxing	鼻涕
	Luoding	鼻水
	Yunan (Pingtai)	鼻水
	Yangjiang	鼻水
	Xinyi	鼻
	Lianjiang	鼻涕, 鼻水
	Nanning	鼻涕
	Wuzhou	鼻涕
	Yulin	鼻涕
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	鼻涕
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	鼻涕
	Singapore (Guangfu)	鼻水
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	鼻涕
Gan	Nanchang	鼻涕
	Lichuan	鼻
	Pingxiang	鼻韌
Hakka	Meixian	鼻, 鼻水
	Xingning	鼻
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	鼻水, 鼻膿
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	鼻水, 鼻膿
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	鼻水, 鼻膿
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	鼻水
	Huidong (Daling)	鼻水, 鼻膿
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	鼻膿
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	鼻涕
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	鼻涕
	Boluo (Bendihua)	鼻膿
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	鼻水
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	鼻涕, 鼻膿
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	鼻齈
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	鼻齈
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	鼻
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	鼻
	Wuhua (Changbu)	鼻
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	鼻
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	鼻, 鼻涕
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	鼻水
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	鼻水
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	鼻涕
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	鼻涕
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	鼻涕
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	鼻水
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	鼻涕
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	鼻涕
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	鼻水
	Liannan	鼻水
	Conghua (Lütian)	鼻
	Jiexi	鼻
	Changting	鼻, 鼻水
	Wuping	鼻膿
	Wuping (Pingyu)	鼻水, 鼻膿
	Liancheng	鼻水
	Ninghua	鼻
	Yudu	鼻水
	Ruijin	鼻, 鼻水
	Shicheng	鼻, 鼻水
	Shangyou (Shexi)	鼻膿
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鼻, 鼻水
	Hong Kong	鼻膿
	Luchuan	鼻水
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	鼻水
	Sabah (Longchuan)	鼻膿
	Senai (Huiyang)	鼻膿
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	鼻水
	Singkawang	鼻膿
Huizhou	Jixi	痞鼻
Jin	Taiyuan	鼻涕, 鼻子
	Pingyao	鼻涕
	Xinzhou	沫涕, 膿帶
	Jining	膿帶
	Hohhot	鼻子, 膿帶
	Dongsheng	膿帶
	Zhangjiakou	膿帶
	Handan	鼻子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	鼻, 鼻水
	Songxi	鼻
	Zhenghe	鼻
	Jianyang	鼻
	Wuyishan	鼻
	Pucheng (Shibei)	鼻
Min Dong	Fuzhou	鼻, 鼻水
	Changle	鼻
	Fuqing	鼻
	Yongtai	鼻
	Gutian	鼻
	Fu'an	鼻
	Ningde	鼻
	Shouning	鼻頭水
	Zhouning	鼻
	Fuding	鼻
	Matsu	鼻
Min Nan	Xiamen	鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膏, 鼻蚵
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	鼻水
	Quanzhou	鼻, 鼻水, 鼻蚵
	Jinjiang	鼻, 鼻水
	Yongchun	鼻
	Zhangzhou	鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膏
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	鼻
	Zhao'an	鼻, 鼻水
	Dongshan	鼻
	Taipei	鼻
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鼻
	Kaohsiung	鼻, 鼻水
	Yilan	鼻, 鼻蚵
	Changhua (Lukang)	鼻
	Taichung	鼻
	Taichung (Wuqi)	鼻
	Tainan	鼻, 鼻水, 鼻蚵, 鼻滒
	Taitung	鼻, 鼻水
	Hsinchu	鼻
	Kinmen	鼻
	Penghu (Magong)	鼻, 鼻水
	Penang (Hokkien)	鼻, 鼻水
	Singapore (Hokkien)	鼻, 鼻水
	Manila (Hokkien)	鼻, 鼻水
	Longyan	鼻
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	鼻
	Datian	鼻汁, 鼻
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	鼻涕
	Chaozhou	鼻
	Shantou	鼻, 鼻水
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	鼻
	Jieyang	鼻, 鼻水
	Bangkok (Teochew)	鼻
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	鼻
	Singapore (Teochew)	鼻水
	Leizhou	鼻, 鼻水
	Wenchang	鼻, 鼻槽
	Haikou	鼻, 鼻水, 鼻槽
	Singapore (Hainanese)	鼻
Puxian Min	Putian	鼻, 鼻水
Puxian Min	Xianyou	鼻
Min Zhong	Yong'an	鼻, 鼻水
	Sanyuan	鼻, 鼻水
	Shaxian	鼻, 鼻水
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	鼻水
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	鼻行, 鼻涕
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鼻涕
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	鼻涕
Wu	Shanghai	鼻涕, 鼻涕水
	Shanghai (Chongming)	鼻涕
	Suzhou	鼻涕
	Wuxi	鼻涕
	Danyang	鼻涕
	Hangzhou	鼻涕
	Ningbo	鼻頭, 鼻頭水
	Wenzhou	鼻涕, 鼻涕水
	Jinhua	鼻涕
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	鼻頭
Xiang	Changsha	鼻竇膿, 鼻子
	Loudi	鼻頭
	Shuangfeng	鼻頭膿, 鼻頭水
	Quanzhou	鼻涕

Compounds

出涕
含涕
垂涕
屑涕
感涕
感激流涕
感激涕泗
感激涕零 (gǎnjītìlíng)
拾人涕唾
排愁破涕
掩涕
泣涕
洵涕
流涕 (liútì)

涕泗 (tìsì)
涕泗交下
涕泗交流
涕泗滂沱 (tìsìpāngtuó)
涕泣 (tìqì)
涕洟
涕零 (tìlíng)
滴滴涕 (dīdītì)
牛山下涕
痛哭流涕
鼻涕 (bítì)
慟哭流涕／恸哭流涕
攬涕／揽涕
涕泗交頤／涕泗交颐

涕泗橫流／涕泗横流 (tìsì héngliú)
涕泗縱橫／涕泗纵横
涕淚／涕泪
涕淚交下／涕泪交下
涕淚交加／涕泪交加
涕淚交垂／涕泪交垂
涕淚交流／涕泪交流
涕淚交集／涕泪交集
涕淚交零／涕泪交零
涕淚俱下／涕泪俱下
涕淚縱橫／涕泪纵横
涕筆俱下／涕笔俱下
破涕為笑／破涕为笑 (pòtìwéixiào)
隕涕／陨涕

References

“涕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

涕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: たい (tai)
Kan-on: てい (tei)
Kun: なみだ (namida, 涕); なく (naku, 涕く)

Korean

Hanja

涕 (eum 체 (che))

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Vietnamese

Han character

涕: Hán Nôm readings: thế, thía

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