卌

See also: ᚓ

卌	U+534C, 卌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-534C

← 卋
[U+534B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

卍 →
[U+534D]

Translingual

Han character

卌 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿 (TT) or XX廿廿 (XXTT), four-corner 4400₀, composition ⿻卄〢(GHJ) or ⿻卅丨(TKV) or ⿻川十(TKV) or ⿻廾〢(TKV))

Derived characters

𩆕, 無, 舞, 橆

References

KangXi: page 156, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2712
Dae Jaweon: page 355, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 60, character 2
Unihan data for U+534C

Chinese

trad.		卌
simp. ^#		卌
alternative forms		𠦜𠦌

**Chinese cardinal numbers**
< 39	40	41 >
Cardinal : 卌

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 卌
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script

十 (“10”), repeated four times.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): se³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siap / siak

(Teochew, Peng'im): siab⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
  - Yale: syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: se³
  - Yale: se
  - Cantonese Pinyin: se³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sé³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siap
  - Tâi-lô: siap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
  - Tâi-lô: siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiak̚⁵/

Note: siak - only for 卌九.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siab⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siap
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siap̚²/

Middle Chinese: /siɪp̚/

Rime
Character	卌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	侵 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	先立切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sip̚/
Li Rong	/siəp̚/
Wang Li	/sĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sub/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卌
Reading #	1/1
No.	13425
Phonetic component	卌
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	𩎕
Old Chinese	/*sub/

Definitions

卌

forty

Synonyms

四十 (sìshí)

Compounds

卌九日
卌工

上卌𣍐攝／上卌𫧃摄

卌九日烏／卌九日乌

References

“Entry #1398”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

卌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

forty

Readings

On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
Kun: よんじゅう (yonjū)

Korean

Hanja

卌 (eum 십 (sip))

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Vietnamese

Han character

卌: Hán Nôm readings: tấp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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