činiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *činiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʃǐniti/
Hyphenation: či‧ni‧ti

Verb

čìniti impf (Cyrillic spelling чѝнити)

(transitive) to make, do
(transitive) to commit, perform
(transitive) to constitute, consist, make up
(transitive) to tan
(reflexive) to appear, seem

Conjugation

Conjugation of činiti

Infinitive: činiti		Present verbal adverb: čìnēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: čìnjēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		činim	činiš	čini	činimo	činite	čine
Future	Future I	činit ću¹ činiću	činit ćeš¹ činićeš	činit će¹ činiće	činit ćemo¹ činićemo	činit ćete¹ činićete	činit će¹ činiće
Future	Future II	budem činio²	budeš činio²	bude činio²	budemo činili²	budete činili²	budu činili²
Past	Perfect	činio sam²	činio si²	činio je²	činili smo²	činili ste²	činili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam činio²	bio si činio²	bio je činio²	bili smo činili²	bili ste činili²	bili su činili²
	Imperfect	činjah	činjaše	činjaše	činjasmo	činjaste	činjahu
Conditional I		činio bih²	činio bi²	činio bi²	činili bismo²	činili biste²	činili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih činio²	bio bi činio²	bio bi činio²	bili bismo činili²	bili biste činili²	bili bi činili²
Imperative		—	čini	—	činimo	činite	—
Active past participle		činio m / činila f / činilo n			činili m / činile f / činila n
Passive past participle		činjen m / činjena f / činjeno n			činjeni m / činjene f / činjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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