runo

See also: rúno and Rūnõ

Esperanto

Etymology

From English rune, German Rune, and similar terms.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈruno]
  • Rhymes: -uno
  • Hyphenation: ru‧no

Noun

runo (accusative singular runon, plural runoj, accusative plural runojn)

  1. rune

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *runo, borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō (“letter, literature, secret”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Compare English rune and Swedish runa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈruno/, [ˈruno̞]
  • Rhymes: -uno
  • Syllabification(key): ru‧no

Noun

runo

  1. poem
  2. poetry
  3. rune (only in the rare sense of a Finnish poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)

Declension
Inflection of runo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative runo runot
genitive runon runojen
partitive runoa runoja
illative runoon runoihin
singular plural
nominative runo runot
accusative nom. runo runot
gen. runon
genitive runon runojen
partitive runoa runoja
inessive runossa runoissa
elative runosta runoista
illative runoon runoihin
adessive runolla runoilla
ablative runolta runoilta
allative runolle runoille
essive runona runoina
translative runoksi runoiksi
instructive — runoin
abessive runotta runoitta
comitative — runoineen
Possessive forms of runo (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person runoni runomme
2nd person runosi runonne
3rd person runonsa

Derived terms

Anagrams

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈru.nɔ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -unɔ
  • Syllabification: ru‧no

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *runo.

Noun

runo n

  1. fleece
  2. undergrowth (in a forest)
Declension
Declension of runo
singular plural
nominative runo runa
genitive runa run
dative runu runom
accusative runo runa
instrumental runem runami
locative runie runach
vocative runo runa
Derived terms
adjective

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

runo f

  1. vocative singular of runa

Further reading
  • runo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • runo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Proto-Norse

Romanization

runo

  1. Romanization of ᚱᚢᚾᛟ

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *runo.

Noun

rȗno n (Cyrillic spelling ру̑но)

  1. fleece
Declension
Declension of runo
singular plural
nominative runo runa
genitive runa runa
dative runu runima
accusative runo runa
vocative runo runa
locative runu runima
instrumental runom runima

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

runo (Cyrillic spelling руно)

  1. vocative singular of runa

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *runo.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rùːnɔ/, /rúːnɔ/

Noun

rūno n

  1. fleece

Inflection
Neuter, hard
nominative rúno
genitive rúna
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 rúno
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 —
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 —
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 —
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 rúnu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 rúnom

Further reading
  • “runo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Etymology

From runa (“rune”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈruno/ [ˈru.no]
  • Rhymes: -uno
  • Syllabification: ru‧no

Adjective

runo (feminine runa, masculine plural runos, feminine plural runas)

  1. (obsolete) runic
    Synonym: rúnico

Further reading

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *runo, borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo). Cognates include Finnish runo.

Noun

runo

  1. poem
  2. rune (Finnic poem)

Inflection
Inflection of runo (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. runo
genitive sing. runon
partitive sing. runod
partitive plur. runoid
singular plural
nominative runo runod
accusative runon runod
genitive runon runoiden
partitive runod runoid
essive-instructive runon runoin
translative runoks runoikš
inessive runos runoiš
elative runospäi runoišpäi
illative runoho runoihe
adessive runol runoil
ablative runolpäi runoilpäi
allative runole runoile
abessive runota runoita
comitative runonke runoidenke
prolative runodme runoidme
approximative I runonno runoidenno
approximative II runonnoks runoidennoks
egressive runonnopäi runoidennopäi
terminative I runohosai runoihesai
terminative II runolesai runoilesai
terminative III runossai —
additive I runohopäi runoihepäi
additive II runolepäi runoilepäi

References
  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “руна, стихотворение”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.