rune

See also: Rune, runë, and runę

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse rún, which is from Proto-Germanic *rūnō (letter, literature, secret), which is borrowed either from Proto-Celtic *rūnā or from the same source as it; compare Dutch rune, German Rune and Swedish runa. Compare roun.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: ro͞on, IPA(key): /ɹuːn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːn

Noun

rune (plural runes)

  1. A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.
    • 1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 32:
      "Finding you somewhere to live isn't going to be easy," he said. "We must cast the runes," said Catweazle. "They will tell us."
  2. A Finnish or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala.
  3. A letter or mark used as a mystical or magic symbol.
  4. A verse or song, especially one with mystical or mysterious overtones; a spell or an incantation.
    • 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, page 15:
      the fiddle sang and sang as ceaselessly as the chanting cicada without, and the frogs intoning their sylvan runes by the waterside.
  5. (obsolete) A roun (secret or mystery).
  6. (programming, in the Go programming language) A Unicode code point.
    • 2016, Shiju Varghese, Go Recipes, Apress, →ISBN, page 12:
      Go language defines the type rune as an alias for the type int32 to represent a Unicode code point. A string in Go is a sequence of runes.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Anagrams


Danish

Noun

rune c (singular definite runen, plural indefinite runer)

  1. rune

Declension

References


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from German Rune, from Old Norse rún.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrynə/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ru‧ne
  • Rhymes: -ynə

Noun

rune f (plural runen, diminutive runetje n)

  1. rune

Derived terms

  • runenschrift
  • runenteken

Anagrams


French

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse rún.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁyn/
  • Rhymes: -yn

Noun

rune f (plural runes)

  1. rune

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Turkish: rün

Further reading


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.ne/
  • Rhymes: -une
  • Hyphenation: rù‧ne

Noun

rune f

  1. plural of runa

Anagrams


Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *rūna, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Noun

rune f

  1. (rare) secretive whispering

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse rún.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rʉːnə/
  • Rhymes: -ʉːnə

Noun

rune f or m (definite singular runa or runen, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)

  1. rune

References

Anagrams


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Related to run (witchcraft; rune).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rʊːnə/

Noun

rune f (definite singular runa, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)

  1. an old formula, particularly a verse or a proverb

Etymology 2

From Danish rune; likely a reanalysis of Old Norse plural rúnir, whence also runer f pl.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rʉːnə/

Noun

rune f (definite singular runa, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)

  1. Synonym of run (rune)

References


Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈruːne/

Noun

rūne

  1. accusative singular of rūn
  2. genitive singular of rūn
  3. dative singular of rūn
  4. nominative plural of rūn
  5. accusative plural of rūn

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

rune (Cyrillic spelling руне)

  1. inflection of runa:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural
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