pod

From Middle English *pod ("seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering"; attested in pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”)), likely from Old English pād (“an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *paidu, from Proto-Germanic *paidō (“coat, smock, shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *baiteh₂- (“woolen clothes”). Cognate with Old Saxon pēda (“skirt”), German dialectal Pfeid, Pfeit (“shirt”), Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “mantle, skirt”), Albanian petk (“gown, garment, dress, suit”), Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē, “goat-skin, fur-coat, tent”).

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈpɒd/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑd/
• Rhymes: -ɒd
• Homophone: pawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)

pod (plural pods)

1. (botany) A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod.

   Synonyms: capsule, case, container, hull, husk, shell, seedpod, vessel

2. A small vehicle, especially used in emergency situations.
3. (obsolete, UK, dialect) A bag; a pouch.
   • 1557 February 13, Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie., London: […] Richard Tottel, OCLC 1049068421; republished London: Reprinted for Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, OCLC 7109675:

     cart, that is clouted and shod,
     cart ladder and wimble, with perser and pod

4. (collective, zoology) A group of whales, dolphins, seals, porpoises or hippopotami.

   Synonym: gam

5. A small section of a larger office, compartmentalised for a specific purpose.
6. A subsection of a prison, containing a number of inmates.
7. A nicotine cartridge.
8. A lie-flat business or first class seat.

• crotalaria pod borer
• like two peas in a pod

• podcast

pod (third-person singular simple present pods, present participle podding, simple past and past participle podded)

1. (intransitive) To bear or produce pods
   • 1849, Herman Melville, Mardi, and a Voyage Thither:

     Wherefore it was, that many ignorant Mardians, who had not pushed their investigations into the science of physiology, sagely divined, that the Tapparians must have podded into life like peas, instead of being otherwise indebted for their existence.

   • 1939, Leonard Alfred George Strong, The Open Sky, page 64:

     David looked seawards along the river. He stared, rubbed his eyes, and stared again. One of the rocks seemed to have podded into something swollen, black and smooth.

   • 2012, Deborah Moggach, You Must Be Sisters, →ISBN, page 219:

     In the herbaceous border many flowers had seeded and podded; spears of them, brown, now rose up behind the mauve blur of the michaelmas daisies.

2. (transitive) To remove peas from their case.
3. (transitive, intransitive) To put into a pod or to enter a pod.
   • 1955, Military Review - Volume 35, Issue 9, page 81:

     Thus the torpedoes will have to be stored internally or be podded into streamline containers.

   • 1957, Aviation Week - Volume 66, page 23:

     Lycoming is working on a twin T53 or T55 turboprop installation whereby two engines would be podded together to drive a single propeller.

   • 2004, Yefim Gordon & Dmitriy Komissarov, Antonov An-12 Cub, page 90:

     One, called An- 12BZ-2, was a single-point hose-and- drogue tanker similar to the RAF's Lockheed C-130K Hercules C.1K, except that the hose drum unit was podded, not built in.

   • 2006, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society - Volume 59, page 130:

     This was to be achieved by increasing the number of Lotarev D-18T engines to 8 by podding the inboard pylons on each side to take two engines (see Fig. 7).

   • 2011, Roger Cliff, Chad J. R. Ohlandt, & David Yang, Ready for Takeoff: China's Advancing Aerospace Industry, →ISBN:

     In June 2009, the company opened another facility in Tianjin to provide nacelle and thrust-reverser MRO services and to support engine buildup and podding work for the new Airbus A320 assembly line in the same city.

   • 2012, Gabriel Blue Melchizedek, The Alienvirus, →ISBN:

     Then i was podded by a buddie of mine, working the burrough next to mine, all humans had a blue rabbit glow around them and seemed to sleep walk out of the burrough out in to a field while a sound like; ta-ta-dah-taaa, soundeḍ ̣̪continously [sic], where they waited while looking up in the sky.

4. (intransitive) To swell or fill.

• DOP, DPO, ODP, PDO, dop

• Hyphenation: pod

pod

1. (focus) also; too
2. (after a negative) either

From Old Czech pod, from Proto-Slavic *podъ.

• IPA^(key): [ˈpot]

• audio

  (file)

pod

1. under (direction, + accusative case)

   Potřebuju se dostat pod ten most. ― I need to get under that bridge.

2. below, under (location, + instrumental case)

   Kočka leží pod stolem. ― The cat is under the table.

   Synonym: pode

   Antonym: nad

• pod in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• pod in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

pod

1. Superseded spelling of pód.

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó + *dʰh₁-o-.

• IPA^(key): (isolated) /pɔt/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔt
• Syllabification: pod
• Homophones: pot, pod-

pod

1. (+ instrumental) below, beneath, under, underneath (denotes location)

   pod ziemią ― underground

   Antonym: nad

2. (+ accusative) below, beneath, under, underneath (denotes movement)

   Antonym: nad

3. (+ accusative) against

   pod wiatr ― against the wind

   Nie płyń pod prąd! ― Don't swim against the current!

   Antonym: z

4. (+ instrumental) near

   Mieszkała pod Warszawą ― She lived near Warsaw.

• pod in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• pod in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic подъ (podŭ), from Proto-Slavic *podъ.

• Audio

  (file)

pod n (plural poduri)

1. bridge
2. attic
3. (dated) street paved with wood

• mansardă
• punte

From Proto-Slavic *podъ.

• IPA^(key): /pôd/

pȍd m (Cyrillic spelling по̏д)

1. floor

   pasti na pod ― to fall to the floor

2. ground

From Proto-Slavic *podъ.

• poda (enclitic pronominal form)

• IPA^(key): /pôd/

pȍd (Cyrillic spelling по̏д)

1. (+ accusative case) under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question kùda)

   S(j)ela je pod stablo. ― She sat down under the tree.

   Pao je pod vlak. ― He fell under the train.

   Antonyms: ȉznad, nȁd

2. (+ instrumental case) under, beneath (stationary, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)

   Ona s(j)edi pod stablom. ― She is sitting under the tree.

   pod suncem ― under the sun

   Antonyms: ȉznad, nȁd

3. (+ instrumental case) under, beneath (being in a particular condition)

   biti pod sumnjom ― to be under suspicion

   biti pod pritiskom ― to be under pressure

   biti pod dojmom ― to be under impression

   pod oružjem ― under arms

   biti pod nadzorom ― to be under supervision/surveillance

   biti pod nečijom zaštitom ― to be under someone's protection

   biti pod naglaskom ― to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)

   pisati pod pseudonimom ― to write under the pen name, pseudonymously

   biti pod zakletvom ― to be under oath

4. (+ accusative case) near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)

   pod jesen ― toward fall

   pod kraj ― near the end

   pod starost ― in one's old age

5. (+ instrumental case) during (temporal)

   pod odmorom ― during the (school) break

   pod pauzom ― during the (job) break

   pod satom ― during the (school) lesson

   pod vladavinom ― during the reign of

6. (+ accusative case) as, instead of, in lieu of

   pokušati prodati mrkvu pod rotkvu ― to try selling carrot as radish

7. miscellaneous idiomatic meanings

   To je pod moranje. ― That is obligatory.

   baciti pod noge ― to reject, throw away

   nebu pod oblake ― far away

   pod uv(j)etom/uslovom da ― under the condition of, on the condition that

   pod izgovorom ― under the pretext

   pod Zagrebom ― near Zagreb

   pod Velebitom ― at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit

   pod korovom ― covered/overgrown with weed

   ništa pod (milim) bogom ― absolutely nothing

   pod kontrolom (with genitive) ― under the control (of)

   pod tim(e) mislim ― by that I mean

   biti pod antibioticima ― to be on antibiotics

   pod pravim kutom ― perpendicular

• IPA^(key): [pot]

pod + instrumental

1. below

   Synonym: podo

   Antonym: nad

• pod in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

• IPA^(key): /pɔ́t/

pȍd m inan

1. floor (lower part of a room)

   Synonym: tla

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• spodaj

• “pod”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

pod (nominative plural pods)

1. apple