palko
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *palko, derived from *palgeh. Related to Ingrian palko, Karelian palko, Veps paug and Votic palko.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑlko/, [ˈpɑlko̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑlko
- Syllabification(key): pal‧ko
Declension
| Inflection of palko (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | palko | palot | |
| genitive | palon | palkojen | |
| partitive | palkoa | palkoja | |
| illative | palkoon | palkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | palko | palot | |
| accusative | nom. | palko | palot |
| gen. | palon | ||
| genitive | palon | palkojen | |
| partitive | palkoa | palkoja | |
| inessive | palossa | paloissa | |
| elative | palosta | paloista | |
| illative | palkoon | palkoihin | |
| adessive | palolla | paloilla | |
| ablative | palolta | paloilta | |
| allative | palolle | paloille | |
| essive | palkona | palkoina | |
| translative | paloksi | paloiksi | |
| instructive | — | paloin | |
| abessive | palotta | paloitta | |
| comitative | — | palkoineen | |
| Possessive forms of palko (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | palkoni | palkomme |
| 2nd person | palkosi | palkonne |
| 3rd person | palkonsa | |
Compounds
See also
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *palko.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlko/, [ˈpɑɫko]
- Rhymes: -ɑlko
- Hyphenation: pal‧ko
Inflection
| Declension of palko (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | palko | palgod |
| genitive | palgo | palkoje, palkojõ, palkoi |
| partitive | palkoa | palkoitõ, palkoi |
| illative | palko, palkosõ | palkoje, palkojõ, palkoisõ |
| inessive | palgoz | palkoiz |
| elative | palgossõ | palkoissõ |
| allative | palgolõ | palkoilõ |
| adessive | palgollõ | palkoillõ |
| ablative | palgoltõ | palkoiltõ |
| translative | palgossi | palkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “palko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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