parvi

Estonian

Noun

parvi

  1. partitive plural of parv

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrʋi
  • Syllabification(key): par‧vi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ or *parɜ-wɜ. Cognates include Estonian parv (“flock, group”), Ingrian parvi (“flock, group”), Veps parveh (“flock”) and Khanty пөр (pôr, “flock, group”).

Noun

parvi

  1. group of (water or flying) animals
    1. brood (of chickens)
    2. flock (of birds)
    3. muster (of peafowl)
    4. kettle (of flying hawks)
    5. swarm (of insects)
    6. school (of fish or marine mammals such as dolphins or whales)
    7. pod (of marine mammals)
    8. gam (of whales)
    9. cast (of crabs)
  2. group, cluster
  3. (astronomy) cluster
Usage notes
  • (group of animals): Used primarily of water animals and flying animals. See the usage notes under lauma.
Declension
Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative parvi parvet
genitive parven parvien
partitive parvea parvia
illative parveen parviin
singular plural
nominative parvi parvet
accusative nom. parvi parvet
gen. parven
genitive parven parvien
partitive parvea parvia
inessive parvessa parvissa
elative parvesta parvista
illative parveen parviin
adessive parvella parvilla
ablative parvelta parvilta
allative parvelle parville
essive parvena parvina
translative parveksi parviksi
instructive — parvin
abessive parvetta parvitta
comitative — parvineen
Possessive forms of parvi (type ovi)
possessor singular plural
1st person parveni parvemme
2nd person parvesi parvenne
3rd person parvensa
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, possibly related to Etymology 1, perhaps originally in the sense "group of logs joined together", or from a separate Proto-Uralic root. Cognates include Estonian parv (“raft”), Ingrian parvi (“shelf, balcony”), Khanty пөр (pôr, “raft”) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (pārī).

Noun

parvi

  1. balcony, loft, gallery
Declension
Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative parvi parvet
genitive parven parvien
partitive parvea parvia
illative parveen parviin
singular plural
nominative parvi parvet
accusative nom. parvi parvet
gen. parven
genitive parven parvien
partitive parvea parvia
inessive parvessa parvissa
elative parvesta parvista
illative parveen parviin
adessive parvella parvilla
ablative parvelta parvilta
allative parvelle parville
essive parvena parvina
translative parveksi parviksi
instructive — parvin
abessive parvetta parvitta
comitative — parvineen
Possessive forms of parvi (type ovi)
possessor singular plural
1st person parveni parvemme
2nd person parvesi parvenne
3rd person parvensa
Synonyms
Derived terms

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrʋi
  • Hyphenation: par‧vi

Noun

parvi

  1. group, cluster
Declension
Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative parvi parvet
genitive parven parviin, parviloin
partitive parvia parvija, parviloja
illative parvee parvii, parviloihe
inessive parvees parviis, parvilois
elative parvest parvist, parviloist
allative parvelle parville, parviloille
adessive parveel parviil, parviloil
ablative parvelt parvilt, parviloilt
translative parveks parviks, parviloiks
essive parvenna, parveen parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin
exessive1) parvent parvint, parviloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *parvi. Possibly related to Etymology 1. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrʋi
  • Hyphenation: par‧vi

Noun

parvi

  1. shelf
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
      Muila ono parveel.
      The soap is on the shelf.
  2. balcony
Declension
Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative parvi parvet
genitive parven parviin, parviloin
partitive parvia parvija, parviloja
illative parvee parvii, parviloihe
inessive parvees parviis, parvilois
elative parvest parvist, parviloist
allative parvelle parville, parviloille
adessive parveel parviil, parviloil
ablative parvelt parvilt, parviloilt
translative parveks parviks, parviloiks
essive parvenna, parveen parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin
exessive1) parvent parvint, parviloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 388
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 74

Italian

Verb

parvi

  1. first-person singular past historic of parere

Anagrams

Karelian

Noun

parvi

  1. flock

Latin

Adjective

parvī

  1. inflection of parvus:
    1. genitive masculine/neuter singular
    2. nominative/vocative masculine plural

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ.

Pronunciation
  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrvi/, [ˈpɑrvi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrvi
  • Hyphenation: par‧vi

Noun

parvi

  1. (large) group, multitude

Inflection
Declension of parvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative parvi parvõd
genitive parvõ parvije, parvijõ, parvi
partitive parvõa parvitõ, parvi
illative parvõ, parvõsõ parvije, parvijõ, parvisõ
inessive parvõz parviz
elative parvõssõ parvissõ
allative parvõlõ parvilõ
adessive parvõllõ parvillõ
ablative parvõltõ parviltõ
translative parvõssi parvissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “parvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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