peneirar

Galician

Alternative forms
  • pineirar

Etymology

15th century. From peneira (“sieve”) + the verbal suffix -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /penejˈɾaɾ/

Verb

peneirar (first-person singular present peneiro, first-person singular preterite peneirei, past participle peneirado)

  1. (transitive) to sieve
    • 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Introdución, transcrición e glosario. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 111:
      [...] fage poo de todo et peneirao moi ben
      [take the ingredients] reduce them to powder and sieve it carefully
    Synonym: cribar
  2. (figuratively) to purify
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun, figuratively) to swagger

Conjugation
    Conjugation of peneirar
infinitive peneirar
gerund peneirando
past participle singular plural
masculine peneirado peneirados
feminine peneirada peneiradas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present peneiro peneiras peneira peneiramos peneirades peneiran
imperfect peneiraba peneirabas peneiraba peneirabamos peneirabades peneiraban
preterite peneirei peneiraches peneirou peneiramos peneirastes peneiraron
pluperfect peneirara peneiraras peneirara peneiraramos peneirarades peneiraran
future peneirarei peneirarás peneirará peneiraremos peneiraredes peneirarán
conditional peneiraría peneirarías peneiraría peneirariamos peneirariades peneirarían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present peneire peneires peneire peneiremos peneiredes peneiren
preterite peneirase peneirases peneirase peneirásemos peneirásedes peneirasen
future peneirar peneirares peneirar peneirarmos peneirardes peneiraren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — peneira peneire peneiremos peneirade peneiren
negative — peneires peneire peneiremos peneiredes peneiren
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
peneirar peneirares peneirar peneirarmos peneirardes peneiraren

References
  • “peneir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “peneirar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “peneirar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “peneirar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

    Portuguese

    Verb

    peneirar (first-person singular present indicative peneiro, past participle peneirado)

    1. to sieve, sift, screen

    Conjugation
      Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb peneirar
    Notes:[edit]
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)    		 Second-person
    (tu)    		 Third-person
    (ele / ela / você)    		 First-person
    (nós)    		 Second-person
    (vós)    		 Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal peneirar
    Personal peneirar peneirares peneirar peneirarmos peneirardes peneirarem
    Gerund
    peneirando
    Past participle
    Masculine peneirado peneirados
    Feminine peneirada peneiradas
    Indicative
    Present peneiro peneiras peneira peneiramos peneirais peneiram
    Imperfect peneirava peneiravas peneirava peneirávamos peneiráveis peneiravam
    Preterite peneirei peneiraste peneirou peneiramos
    peneirámos    		 peneirastes peneiraram
    Pluperfect peneirara peneiraras peneirara peneiráramos peneiráreis peneiraram
    Future peneirarei peneirarás peneirará peneiraremos peneirareis peneirarão
    Conditional
    peneiraria peneirarias peneiraria peneiraríamos peneiraríeis peneirariam
    Subjunctive
    Present peneire peneires peneire peneiremos peneireis peneirem
    Imperfect peneirasse peneirasses peneirasse peneirássemos peneirásseis peneirassem
    Future peneirar peneirares peneirar peneirarmos peneirardes peneirarem
    Imperative
    Affirmative - peneira peneire peneiremos peneirai peneirem
    Negative (não) - peneires peneire peneiremos peneireis peneirem
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