manga

See also: Manga, mangá, and många

English

A young boy reading Black Cat in a bookstore.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈmɑŋɡə/, /ˈmæŋɡə/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmaŋɡə/, /ˈmɑːŋɡə/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: man‧ga
  • Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə, -æŋɡə

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese (MC muɑnH, “free, unrestrained”) + (MC ɦˠuɛH, ɦˠwɛk̚, “drawing”). Compare Mandarin 漫畫漫画 (mànhuà), Korean 만화 (漫畵漫畫, manhwa). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai. Doublet of manhua.

Noun

manga (countable and uncountable, plural manga or mangas)

  1. (countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan.
    • 2001, Gilles Poitras, “What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know, page 63:
      English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.
    • 2007, Yukako Sunaoshi, “Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan, page 94:
      Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.
    • 2012, Jason Thompson, “Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide, page 46:
      Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).
  2. (uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.
  3. (rare, countable, chiefly proscribed by fandom) A comic in manga style, regardless of the country of origin.
    Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga.
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:manga.

Hypernyms
Hyponyms
  • doujinshi (independent or fan-produced manga)
Coordinate terms
  • manhua (Chinese comic)
  • manhwa (Korean comic)
  • komku (Malaysian comic)
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

  • anime (Japanese animation)

Further reading

Etymology 2

Spanish manga (sleeve). Doublet of manche.

Noun

manga (plural mangas)

  1. (Christianity) A covering for a crucifix.

Noun

manga (plural mangas)

  1. Obsolete form of mango (the fruit).

Anagrams


Asturian

Etymology

From Latin manica.

Noun

manga f (plural mangues)

  1. sleeve

Catalan

Etymology

From Japanese 漫画 (manga), (man-, random, uncontrolled) + (-ga, picture, sketch). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai.

Pronunciation

Noun

manga m (plural mangues)

  1. manga (Japanese comic book)

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɑŋɡ̊a]

Noun

manga

  1. (countable) manga
    De har vist læst alt for mange mangaer.I believe they have read far too many mangas.

Declension


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑŋ.ɡaː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: man‧ga

Etymology 1

From Japanese 漫画 (manga), after an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai.

Noun

manga m (plural manga's, diminutive mangaatje n)

  1. manga

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Malay mangga.

Noun

manga m (plural manga's)

  1. (dated, Indonesia) mango
    Synonyms: mango, manja
  2. (dated, Indonesia) mango tree, Mangifera indica
Derived terms
  • mangaboom

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画 (manga).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑŋːɑ/, [ˈmɑŋːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑŋːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): man‧ga

Noun

manga

  1. manga

Declension

Inflection of manga (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative manga mangat
genitive mangan mangojen
partitive mangaa mangoja
illative mangaan mangoihin
singular plural
nominative manga mangat
accusative nom. manga mangat
gen. mangan
genitive mangan mangojen
mangainrare
partitive mangaa mangoja
inessive mangassa mangoissa
elative mangasta mangoista
illative mangaan mangoihin
adessive mangalla mangoilla
ablative mangalta mangoilta
allative mangalle mangoille
essive mangana mangoina
translative mangaksi mangoiksi
instructive mangoin
abessive mangatta mangoitta
comitative mangoineen
Possessive forms of manga (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person mangani mangamme
2nd person mangasi manganne
3rd person mangansa

Anagrams


French

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画 (manga). Doublet of manhwa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɑ̃.ɡa/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: mangas

Noun

manga m (plural mangas)

  1. a manga (comic originated in Japan)
    • 2005 November 1, “Duck Action : 5 mangas inmangables ! [Duck Action: 5 Manga You Can’t Miss!]”, in Picsou Magazine (non-fiction), Disney Hachette Presse, page 27:
      Hiromu Arakawa est une jeune mangaka débutante quand elle envoie son premier projet chez un éditeur. L’histoire courte deviendra FullMetal Alchemist, un des mangas les plus vendus au Japon : 12 millions d’exemplaires !
      Hiromu Arakawa was a young mangaka debuting when she sent her first project to a publisher. That short story became FullMetal Alchemist, one of the best-selling manga in Japan: 12 million copies!
    • 2005 November 1, “Duck Action : 5 mangas inmangables ! [Duck Action: 5 Manga You Can’t Miss!]”, in Picsou Magazine (non-fiction), Disney Hachette Presse, page 27:
      Osamu Tezuka est le plus grand dessinateur de manga. De 1947 à 1989, il dessine 150000 pages et crée d’innombrable séries : Astro Boy, le roi Léo, Metropolis, BlackJack, Les trois Adolf, Ayako, Phénix…
      Osamu Tezuka was the greatest manga artist. From 1947 to 1989, he drew 150,000 pages and created countless series: Astro Boy, Kimba the White Lion, Metropolis, Black Jack, Message to Adolf, Ayako, Phoenix…
    Hypernyms: bédé, BéDé, BD, bande dessinée
    Coordinate terms: manhwa, manhua

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese manga (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin manica.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmaŋɡɐ], (northwestern) [ˈmaŋkɐ]

Noun

manga f (plural mangas)

  1. sleeve
    • 1295, R. Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 399:
      Et elle, quando esto oyu, empero que estaua muy mal ferido de morte, alynpou a cara cõna manga da loriga, et tomou a espada cõ ãbaslas mãos, coydandolle dar per çima da cabeça, et errouo et deulle hũu grã golpe eno caualo, atã grãde que lle cortou os narizes mesturado cõnas redeas.
  2. (nautical) beam

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Portuguese manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (, mango species) + காய் (kāy, unripe fruit).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmaŋɡɐ]

Noun

manga f (plural mangas)

  1. mango (fruit)
    Botoulle manga á ensalada.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Etymology 3

Ultimately from Japanese.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmaŋɡɐ]

Noun

manga m (plural mangas)

  1. manga

References

  • manga” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • manga” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • manga” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • manga” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • manga” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Gamilaraay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maŋa/

Noun

manga

  1. (Yuwaalaraay) ear
    Synonym: bina

References

  • (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Adverb

manga

  1. many

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese (màn, free, unrestrained) + (ɣwɛ̀, drawing). Doublet of manhua and manhwa.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): /ˈmanɡa/
  • (common) IPA(key): /ˈmaŋa/
  • Hyphenation: man‧ga

Noun

manga (first-person possessive mangaku, second-person possessive mangamu, third-person possessive manganya)

  1. a comic originating in Japan
    Hypernym: komik

Derived terms

  • manga yonkoma
  • mangaka (manga author/artist)
  • manhwa (manhwa, Korean comic)

See also

  • anime (Japanese animation)

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画 (まんが, manga).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈman.ɡa/
  • Rhymes: -anɡa
  • Hyphenation: màn‧ga

Noun

manga m (invariable)

  1. (comics) manga

Anagrams


Japanese

Romanization

manga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of まんが
  2. Rōmaji transcription of マンガ

Jingpho

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l/b-ŋa. Cognate with Burmese ငါး (nga:), Sichuan Yi (nge), Sikkimese (nga), Min Dong (ngô, ngū).

Numeral

manga

  1. five

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画.

Noun

manga

  1. manga
    Hyponym: komik

Maori

Noun

manga

  1. stream, creek

Nias

Verb

manga

  1. imperfective of a (to eat)

Old Norse

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Saxon mangōn, from Proto-West Germanic *mangōn.

Verb

manga

  1. to barter, chaffer

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Icelandic: manga
  • Swedish: många

References

  • manga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaŋ.ɡa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aŋɡa
  • Syllabification: man‧ga

Noun

manga f

  1. (comics) manga

Declension

Further reading

  • manga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • manga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɐ̃.ɡɐ/

  • Rhymes: -ɐ̃ɡɐ
  • Hyphenation: man‧ga

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese manga, from Latin manica. Cognate with Spanish manga, French manche.

Noun

manga f (plural mangas)

  1. sleeve
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa) from മാം (māṃ, mango species) + കായ (kāya, unripe fruit).

Noun

manga f (plural mangas)

  1. mango (fruit)
  2. mango (tree)
    Synonym: mangueira
Descendants

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga).

Noun

manga m or f by sense (plural mangas)

  1. (chiefly Portugal) manga (a comic made in Japanese style)
    Synonym: (chiefly Brazil) mangá

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmanɡa/ [ˈmãŋ.ɡa]
  • Rhymes: -anɡa
  • Syllabification: man‧ga

Etymology 1

From Latin manica, cognate with Portuguese manga, French manche.

Noun

manga f (plural mangas)

  1. sleeve
  2. (tennis) set
    Synonyms: set, parcial
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese.

Noun

manga m (plural mangas)

  1. manga

Verb

manga

  1. inflection of mangar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 4

From Portuguese manga.

Noun

manga f (plural mangas)

  1. mango tree
  2. a type of mango (fruit)

Further reading


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maŋɡa/

Noun

manga c

  1. manga

Declension

Declension of manga 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative manga mangan manga mangana
Genitive mangas mangans mangas manganas

Anagrams


Turkish

Etymology 1

From Italian banco (bench, sitting row, benches where rowers would sit in ships), originally a naval term, later becoming a group or assembly of sailors (often with the additional meaning of a mess or meal assembly), started being used by the army by 20th century latest[1].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɑŋ.ɡɑ/

Noun

manga (definite accusative mangayı, plural mangalar)

  1. (military) A squad of 10 soldiers.
  2. (military) Sleeping quarters for sailors in warships.
  3. (figurative) A group of people, crowd.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɑŋ.ɡɑ/

Noun

manga (definite accusative mangayı, plural mangalar)

  1. (comics) A comic originating in Japan.

References

  1. Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), manga”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

  • manga in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu

Zazaki

Etymology

man + -ga.

Noun

manga

  1. cow
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