maksa
See also: maksā
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *maksa, from Proto-Uralic *mëksa. Cognates include Estonian maks, Erzya макса (maksa), Komi-Permyak мус (mus), Mansi ма̄йт (mājt), Hungarian máj.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑksɑ/, [ˈmɑks̠ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑksɑ
- Syllabification(key): mak‧sa
Declension
| Inflection of maksa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | maksa | maksat | |
| genitive | maksan | maksojen | |
| partitive | maksaa | maksoja | |
| illative | maksaan | maksoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | maksa | maksat | |
| accusative | nom. | maksa | maksat |
| gen. | maksan | ||
| genitive | maksan | maksojen maksainrare | |
| partitive | maksaa | maksoja | |
| inessive | maksassa | maksoissa | |
| elative | maksasta | maksoista | |
| illative | maksaan | maksoihin | |
| adessive | maksalla | maksoilla | |
| ablative | maksalta | maksoilta | |
| allative | maksalle | maksoille | |
| essive | maksana | maksoina | |
| translative | maksaksi | maksoiksi | |
| instructive | — | maksoin | |
| abessive | maksatta | maksoitta | |
| comitative | — | maksoineen | |
| Possessive forms of maksa (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | maksani | maksamme |
| 2nd person | maksasi | maksanne |
| 3rd person | maksansa | |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑksɑˣ/, [ˈmɑks̠ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑksɑ
- Syllabification(key): mak‧sa
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑksɑ/, [ˈmɑks̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑksɑ/, [ˈmɑkʃɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑksɑ
- Hyphenation: mak‧sa
Declension
| Declension of maksa (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | maksa | maksat |
| genitive | maksan | maksoin |
| partitive | maksaa | maksoja |
| illative | maksaa | maksoi |
| inessive | maksaas | maksois |
| elative | maksast | maksoist |
| allative | maksalle | maksoille |
| adessive | maksaal | maksoil |
| ablative | maksalt | maksoilt |
| translative | maksaks | maksoiks |
| essive | maksanna, maksaan | maksoinna, maksoin |
| exessive1) | maksant | maksoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑksɑ/, [ˈmɑks̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑksɑ/, [ˈmɑkʃɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑksɑ
- Hyphenation: mak‧sa
Verb
maksa
- inflection of maksaa:
- present indicative connegative
- second-person singular imperative
- second-person singular imperative connegative
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 294
Latvian
Etymology
Borrowed from Livonian maks (“pay, fee”) or from Estonian maks (“pay, fee”), already mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maksa]
| (file) |
Noun
maksa f (4th declension)
- pay, payment, fee, fare, toll
- strādāt par maksu ― to work for pay
- īres maksa ― rent pay
- biedru maksa ― membership fee
- ieejas maksa ― entrance fee
- apdrošināšanas maksa ― insurance fee
- braukšanas maksa ― (bus, train, etc.) fare
- ieejas bez maksas ― entrance without fee (= free admission)
- maksas ceļi ― toll roads
- maksas ceļazīme ― pay(ment) voucher
Declension
Declension of maksa (4th declension)
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “maksa”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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