ette
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch ette (“judge”), from Old Dutch *atto, from Proto-West Germanic *attō, from Proto-Germanic *attô (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *átta.
In either the Frankish or Old Dutch part of the word's history, the word shifted in meaning from “father” to “judge”, analogous to how in Latin the word patres (“fathers”) took the additional meaning “senators”.
Cognate with Old High German atto (Middle High German atte, Alemannic German Ätti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛ.tə/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: et‧te
- Rhymes: -ɛtə
Synonyms
Finnish
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈetːe/, [ˈe̞t̪ːe̞]
- Rhymes: -etːe
- Syllabification(key): et‧te
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛtːɛ]
- Hyphenation: et‧te
Mayo
References
- Collard, Howard; Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984) Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6) (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 83, 139
Middle English
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ɸettiyā, from *ɸeteti (“to fly”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈetʲe/
Declension
Feminine iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | etteL | ettiL | etti |
Vocative | etteL | ettiL | etti |
Accusative | ettiN | ettiL | etti |
Genitive | ette | etteL | etteN |
Dative | ettiL | ettib | ettib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- ettech (“winged; having fins; having wing-like appendages; flying, fluttering”)
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ette | unchanged | n-ette |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ette”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Tocharian B
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰér, whence also Tocharian A āñc. Cognate with English under, Latin īnferus, and Sanskrit अधर (adhara), all of the same meaning.
Derived terms
Further reading
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ette”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 85-86
Turkish
Votic
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Finnish eteen.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈeteː/, [ˈetːe]
- Rhymes: -eteː
- Hyphenation: et‧te
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈetːæ/, [ˈetːə]
- Rhymes: -etːæ
- Hyphenation: et‧te
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “etee”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn