luzir

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *lūcīre, from Latin lūcēre, present active indicative of lūceō. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French luire and luisir.

Verb

luzir

  1. (usually of the sun) to shine

Descendants
  • Occitan: lusir

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese luzir, from Vulgar Latin *lūcīre from Latin lūcēre (“to shine”), from Proto-Italic *loukēō, from the root of lūx (“light”) or from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-eyo-, a verb that is derived from *lewk-.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /luˈzi(ʁ)/ [luˈzi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /luˈzi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /luˈzi(ʁ)/ [luˈzi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /luˈzi(ɻ)/

  • Homophone: luzi (Brazil, when final 'r' is dropped)

Verb

luzir (first-person singular present luzo, first-person singular preterite luzi, past participle luzido)

  1. (intransitive) to shine (to emit light)
    Synonyms: brilhar, fulgir, fulgurar, iluminar, irradiar, resplandecer
    Antonym: desluzir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of luzir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal luzir
Personal luzir luzires luzir luzirmos luzirdes luzirem
Gerund
luzindo
Past participle
Masculine luzido luzidos
Feminine luzida luzidas
Indicative
Present luzo luzes luz luzimos luzis luzem
Imperfect luzia luzias luzia luzíamos luzíeis luziam
Preterite luzi luziste luziu luzimos luzistes luziram
Pluperfect luzira luziras luzira luzíramos luzíreis luziram
Future luzirei luzirás luzirá luziremos luzireis luzirão
Conditional
luziria luzirias luziria luziríamos luziríeis luziriam
Subjunctive
Present luza luzas luza luzamos luzais luzam
Imperfect luzisse luzisses luzisse luzíssemos luzísseis luzissem
Future luzir luzires luzir luzirmos luzirdes luzirem
Imperative
Affirmative luz, luze luza luzamos luzi luzam
Negative (não) não luzas não luza não luzamos não luzais não luzam

Further reading
  • “luzir” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
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