< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/lucio
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From lūceō, with a change in conjugation. As was common with many fourth-conjugation verbs, several Romance descendants developed conjugated forms with the infix -ēscō; cf. lūcēscō.
Pronunciation
Verb
*lūciō (present infinitive *lūcīre, perfect active *lūcīvī, supine *lūcītum); fourth conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I shine.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *lūciō
| infinitive | *lucírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *lucę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *lucę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *lucítọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *lúciọ | *lúcis | *lúcit | *lucímọs | *lucítẹs | *lúcọnt |
| imperfect | *lucívã | *lucívas | *lucívat | *lucivámọs | *lucivátẹs | *lucívant | |
| perfect | *lucíi | *lucísti | *lucít | *lucímmọs | *lucístẹs | *lucírọnt | |
| pluperfect | *lucírã | *lucíras | *lucírat | *lucirámọs | *lucirátẹs | *lucírant | |
| future perfect | *lucírẽ | *lucírẹs | *lucírẹt | *lucírẹmọs | *lucírẹtẹs | *lucírẹnt | |
| future | *lucírę áviọ | *lucírę ávẹs | *lucírę ávęt | *lucírę avẹ́mọs | *lucírę avẹ́tẹs | *lucírę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ lucítọ | *ávẹs lucítọ | *ávęt lucítọ | *avẹ́mọs lucítọ | *avẹ́tẹs lucítọ | *ávęnt lucítọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã lucítọ | *avẹ́vas lucítọ | *avẹ́vat lucítọ | *avẹvámọ lucítọ | *avẹvátẹs lucítọ | *avẹ́vant lucítọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ lucítọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs lucítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt lucítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs lucítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs lucítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt lucítọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *lucírę avẹ́vã | *lucírę avẹ́vas | *lucírę avẹ́vat | *lucírę avẹvámọs | *lucírę avẹvátẹs | *lucírę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *lúciã | *lúcias | *lúciat | *luciámọs | *luciátẹs | *lúciant | |
| imperfect | *lucírẽ | *lucírẹs | *lucíręt | *lucirẹ́mọs | *lucirẹ́tẹs | *lucíręnt | |
| pluperfect | *lucíssẽ | *lucíssẹs | *lucíssęt | *lucissẹ́mọs | *lucissẹ́tẹs | *lucíssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *lúci | — | — | *lucítę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *lūciō
| infinitive | *lucírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *lucę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *lucę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *lucítu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *lúcio | *lúcis | *lúcit | *lucímus | *lucítẹs | *lúcunt |
| imperfect | *lucívã | *lucívas | *lucívat | *lucivámus | *lucivátẹs | *lucívant | |
| perfect | *lucíi | *lucísti | *lucít | *lucímmus | *lucístẹs | *lucírunt | |
| future perfect | *lucírẽ | *lucírẹs | *lucírẹt | *lucírẹmus | *lucírẹtẹs | *lucírẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio lucítu | *ávẹs lucítu | *ávęt lucítu | *avẹ́mus lucítu | *avẹ́tẹs lucítu | *ávęnt lucítu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã lucítu | *avẹ́vas lucítu | *avẹ́vat lucítu | *avẹvámu lucítu | *avẹvátẹs lucítu | *avẹ́vant lucítu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio lucítu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs lucítu | *avẹ́rę ávęt lucítu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus lucítu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs lucítu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt lucítu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio lucírę | *vę́lẹs lucírę | *vǫ́lęt lucírę | *vǫlẹ́mus lucírę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs lucírę | *vǫ́lẹnt lucírę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *lúciã | *lúcias | *lúciat | *luciámus | *luciátẹs | *lúciant | |
| pluperfect | *lucíssẽ | *lucíssẹs | *lucíssęt | *lucissẹ́mus | *lucissẹ́tẹs | *lucíssęnt | |
Sardinian conjugation of *lūciō
| infinitive | *lucírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *lucę́ntis | ||||||
| gerund | *lucę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *lucítu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *lúcio | *lúcis | *lúcit | *lucímus | *lucítis | *lúcunt |
| imperfect | *lucívã | *lucívas | *lucívat | *lucivámus | *lucivátis | *lucívant | |
| perfect | *lucíi | *lucísti | *lucít | *lucímmus | *lucístis | *lucírunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio lucítu | *áves lucítu | *ávęt lucítu | *avémus lucítu | *avétis lucítu | *ávęnt lucítu |
| pluperfect | *avévã lucítu | *avévas lucítu | *avévat lucítu | *avevámu lucítu | *avevátis lucítu | *avévant lucítu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio lucítu | *avérę áves lucítu | *avérę ávęt lucítu | *avérę avémus lucítu | *avérę avétis lucítu | *avérę ávęnt lucítu | |
| future | *ávio ád lucírę | *áves ád lucírę | *ávęt ád lucírę | *avémus ád lucírę | *avétis ád lucírę | *ávęnt ád lucírę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *lúciã | *lúcias | *lúciat | *luciámus | *luciátis | *lúciant | |
| imperfect | *lucíręm | *lucíres | *lucíręt | *lucirémus | *lucirétis | *lucíręnt | |
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