luku

See also: luků, lúku, łuku, Lūku, and LUKU

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈluku]

Noun

luku

  1. genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular of luk

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *luku. Equivalent to lukea (to read, count) + -u.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈluku/, [ˈluku]
  • Rhymes: -uku
  • Syllabification(key): lu‧ku

Noun

luku

  1. number, count, quantity
  2. chapter (one of the main section into which the text of a book is divided; one of the main part in a legal statute)
    Se on ihan oma lukunsa.
    It's another (chapter of a) story of its own.
  3. (law) chapter (division in a legal statute)
  4. (in compounds) reading
    lukutaitoability to read (literacy)
  5. (grammar) number
  6. together with a year, used to indicate decade, century or sometimes even millennium
    1920-luvulla - in the 20s, in the 1920s
    1600-luku - the 17th Century (1600–1699)

Usage notes

  • (number): See usage notes under numero.
  • (chapter): Luku is one of the divisions in a Finnish act (laki). The core division is pykälä, which is contained even in the shortest acts;[1] large statutes may have higher divisions (parts and chapters).[2] The hierarchy of the divisions goes, and their names are by convention translated by the Ministry of Justice of Finland, as follows:

Declension

Inflection of luku (Kotus type 1*M/valo, k-v gradation)
nominative luku luvut
genitive luvun lukujen
partitive lukua lukuja
illative lukuun lukuihin
singular plural
nominative luku luvut
accusative nom. luku luvut
gen. luvun
genitive luvun lukujen
partitive lukua lukuja
inessive luvussa luvuissa
elative luvusta luvuista
illative lukuun lukuihin
adessive luvulla luvuilla
ablative luvulta luvuilta
allative luvulle luvuille
essive lukuna lukuina
translative luvuksi luvuiksi
instructive luvuin
abessive luvutta luvuitta
comitative lukuineen
Possessive forms of luku (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person lukuni lukumme
2nd person lukusi lukunne
3rd person lukunsa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Compounds

See also

References

  1. NB: the translation of the Act No. 609/2015 is unofficial and used by the Ministry of Justice of Finland:
    • “Ilmastolaki”, in (please provide the title of the work) (in Finnish), Ministry of Justice of Finland, accessed 2017-03-24
    • “Climate Change Act”, in (please provide the title of the work) (PDF), Ministry of Justice of Finland, accessed 2017-03-24
  2. “Oikeudenkäymiskaari”, in (please provide the title of the work) (in Finnish), Ministry of Justice of Finland, accessed 2017-03-24

Anagrams


Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *luku, equivalent to lukkia (to read; to count) + -u. Cognates include Finnish luku and Veps lugu.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈluku/, [ˈɫuku]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈluku/, [ˈɫuɡ̊u]
  • Rhymes: -uku
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ku

Noun

luku

  1. number, amount
  2. pace, rhythm
  3. incantation, spell
  4. (in compounds) reading
  5. A unit of measure equal to five herrings.
    Miä möin kaks lukkua.I sold ten herrings. (literally, “I sold twice five herrings.”)

Declension

Declension of luku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative luku luut
genitive luun lukkuin, lukuloin
partitive lukkua lukuja, lukuloja
illative lukkuu lukkui, lukuloihe
inessive luus lukuis, lukulois
elative luust lukuist, lukuloist
allative luulle lukuille, lukuloille
adessive luul lukuil, lukuloil
ablative luult lukuilt, lukuloilt
translative luuks lukuiks, lukuloiks
essive lukunna, lukkuun lukuinna, lukuloinna, lukkuin, lukuloin
exessive1) lukunt lukuint, lukuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 278

Mapudungun

Noun

luku (Raguileo spelling)

  1. (anatomy) knee

References

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.ku/
  • Rhymes: -uku
  • Syllabification: lu‧ku

Noun

luku m inan

  1. genitive/locative/vocative singular of luk

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

luku (Cyrillic spelling луку)

  1. dative/locative singular of luk

Noun

luku (Cyrillic spelling луку)

  1. accusative singular of luka

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈluku]

Noun

luku

  1. genitive/dative/locative singular of luk

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From English look.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.ku/

Verb

luku

  1. To look (at).

Alternative forms


Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *luku.

Pronunciation

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈluku/, [ˈɫuku]
  • Rhymes: -uku
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ku

Noun

luku

  1. spell, incantation
  2. read, something to read
  3. counting rhyme

Inflection

Declension of luku (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation)
singular plural
nominative luku lugud
genitive lugu lukuje, lukujõ, lukui
partitive lukkua lukuitõ, lukui
illative lukku, lukkusõ lukuje, lukujõ, lukuisõ
inessive luguz lukuiz
elative lugussõ lukuissõ
allative lugulõ lukuilõ
adessive lugullõ lukuillõ
ablative lugultõ lukuiltõ
translative lugussi lukuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), luku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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