ounce
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʊns/
- Rhymes: -aʊns
Audio (UK) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English ounce, unce, from Middle French once, from Latin uncia (“Roman ounce, various similar units”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”). Doublet of a, one, inch, uncia, onça, onza, oka, ouguiya, and awqiyyah.
Noun
ounce (plural ounces)
- An avoirdupois ounce, weighing 1⁄16 of an avoirdupois pound, or 28.3495 grams.
- A troy ounce, weighing 1⁄12 of a troy pound, or 480 grains, or 31.1035 grams.
- A US fluid ounce, with a volume of 1⁄16 of a US pint, 1.8047 cubic inches or 29.5735 millilitres.
- A British imperial fluid ounce, with a volume of 1⁄20 of an imperial pint, 1.7339 cubic inches or 28.4131 millilitres.
- (figurative) Any small amount, a little bit.
- He didn't feel even an ounce of regret for his actions.
Synonyms
Descendants
- → Tokelauan: aunehe
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle French once, from Old French lonce (“lynx”), by false division (the l was thought to be the article), from Italian lonza, ultimately from Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”). Doublet of onza.
Noun
ounce (plural ounces)
- (now archaic) A large wild feline, such as a lynx or cougar. [from 14th c.]
- 1634, William Wood, “Of the Beasts that Live on the Land”, in New Englands Prospect. A True, Lively, and Experimentall Description of that Part of America, Commonly Called New England; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Bellamie, […], OCLC 837516736, 1st part, page 23:
- The Ounce or the vvilde Cat, is as big as a mungrell dog, this creature is by nature feirce, and more dangerous to bee met vvithall than any other creature, not fearing eyther dogge or man; […]
- 1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], OCLC 277545047:
- Halloa! another prey,
The nimble Antelope!
The ounce is freed; one spring,
And his talons are sheath’d in her shoulders,
And his teeth are red in her gore.
-
- Synonym of snow leopard, Panthera uncia. [from 18th c.]
- (cryptozoology) Synonym of onza, a particularly aggressive cougar or jaguarundi in Mexican folklore.
References
snow leopard on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Uncia uncia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Uncia uncia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Middle English
Etymology
From Middle French once, from Old French once, unce, from Latin uncia. Doublet of ynche.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈuːns(ə)/, /ˈuns(ə)/
Noun
ounce (plural ounces or ounce)
- An ounce (unit with much variation, but generally equivalent to 1/12 or 1/16 of a pound)
- (rare) A shekel (ancient measure of weight)
- (rare) A minuscule or insignificant amount or quantity.
- a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, archived from the original on 22 February 2019, lines 677-678:
- By ounces henge his lokkes that he hadde / And therwith he his shuldres overspradde
- By very little hung the locks that he had; / He draped them over his shoulders
-
- (rare) An eight-minute unit for measuring time.
- (rare) A three-inch unit for measuring length.
References
- “ǒunce, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-25.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
ounce m (definite singular ouncen, indefinite plural ouncer, definite plural ouncene)
- an avoirdupois ounce
- Synonym: unse
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æʉ̯ns/
Noun
ounce m (definite singular ouncen, indefinite plural ouncar, definite plural ouncane)
- an avoirdupois ounce
- Synonym: unse
References
- “ounce” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.