August
English
Etymology 1
Early Middle English August(us), re-Latinized from Old English Agustus, from Late Latin Agustus, from Latin augustus (“month of August”), from the agnomen Augustus (“venerable”) of Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus, possibly from either Old Latin *augos, increase, from Proto-Indo-European base *h₂ewg- (“to increase”); or Latin avis (“bird”), referring to divination by observing bird flights, singing, feeding or entrails, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis, bird; + Latin garrīre (“to chatter”), from Proto-Indo-European base *ǵeh₂r-, to cry, of imitative origin
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ôʹgəst, IPA(key): /ˈɔː.ɡəst/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ɡəst/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈɑ.ɡəst/
Audio (GA) (file) Audio (AU) (file)
Proper noun
August (plural Augusts)
- The eighth month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, following July and preceding September.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698:
- The day was cool and snappy for August, and the Rise all green with a lavish nature. Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges over the cold trout-streams, the boards giving back the clatter of our horses' feet: […] .
- A female given name from English derived from the month (rare modern usage).
- 1993, Margaret Atwood, Robber Bride, Virago Press, published 2013, →ISBN, page 48:
- August, Charis named her, because that's when she was born. Warm breezes, baby powder, languorous heat, the smell of mown hay. Such a soft name. Too soft for her daughter, who has added an a. Augusta, she is now — a very different resonance. Marble statues, Roman noses, tight-lipped commanding mouths.
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Synonyms
- Sextilis (chiefly early Roman contexts), Sextile (early Roman contexts, now uncommon)
Derived terms
- August Bank Holiday
- August plum
- August rooster
- august (verb)
- mid-August
Related terms
Descendants
- Bislama: ogis
- Jamaican Creole: Augos, Aagos
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: orgas
- Tok Pisin: ogas
- → Burmese: ဩဂုတ် (au:gut)
- → Chichewa: Ogasiti
- → Dari: اگست (ogast)
- → Urdu: اگست (agast)
- → Hausa: Agusta
- → Hawaiian: ʻAukake
- → Hindi: अगस्त (agast)
- → Malay: Ogos
- → Maori: Ākuhata
- → Marshallese: O̧kwōj
- → Swahili: Agosti
- → Tokelauan: Aukuho
- → Tongan: ʻAokosi
Translations
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See also
Etymology 2
In some cases a month name from English. In other cases inspired by the common German given name August, from Latin Augustus.
Proper noun
August
- A male given name from Latin.
- 1974 Witi Ihimaera, Whanau, Heinemann, page 76:
- Thirteen year old August is the eldest; he begins to pull the kite downward. Like his sister and brother, June and July, he has been named after the month in which he was born.
- 1974 Witi Ihimaera, Whanau, Heinemann, page 76:
- A surname from Latin.
- A census-designated place in San Joaquin County, California, United States.
Translations
Catalan
Faroese
Usage notes
Patronymics
- son of August: Augustsson
- daughter of August: Augustsdóttir
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | August |
Accusative | August |
Dative | Augusti |
Genitive | Augusts |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯ɡust/, [ˈɑu̯ɡus̠t̪]
- Rhymes: -ɑuɡust
- Syllabification(key): Au‧gust
Usage notes
- Now chiefly used as a middle name.
Declension
Inflection of August (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | August | Augustit | |
genitive | Augustin | Augustien | |
partitive | Augustia | Augusteja | |
illative | Augustiin | Augusteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | August | Augustit | |
accusative | nom. | August | Augustit |
gen. | Augustin | ||
genitive | Augustin | Augustien | |
partitive | Augustia | Augusteja | |
inessive | Augustissa | Augusteissa | |
elative | Augustista | Augusteista | |
illative | Augustiin | Augusteihin | |
adessive | Augustilla | Augusteilla | |
ablative | Augustilta | Augusteilta | |
allative | Augustille | Augusteille | |
essive | Augustina | Augusteina | |
translative | Augustiksi | Augusteiksi | |
instructive | — | Augustein | |
abessive | Augustitta | Augusteitta | |
comitative | — | Augusteineen |
Possessive forms of August (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | Augustini | Augustimme |
2nd person | Augustisi | Augustinne |
3rd person | Augustinsa |
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʊ̯ˈɡʊst/ (month)
- IPA(key): /ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst/ (given name)
audio (file)
Noun
August m (strong, genitive August or Augusts or Augustes, plural Auguste)
- August (month)
- Synonyms: (archaic) Ährenmonat; (archaic) Erntemonat; (archaic) Erntemond; (archaic) Ernting; (archaic) Sichelmonat
Declension
Derived terms
- Augustabend
- Augustfeier
- Augustferien
- Augustheu
- Augustmorgen
- Augustnacht
- Augusttag
- Augusttraube
- Augustwoche
- Augustwochenende
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) Monat im gregorianischen Kalender (Gregorianischen Kalender);
- Januar / Jänner, Februar / Feber, März, April, Mai, Juni (Juno), Juli (Julei), August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember
- Hartung, Hornung, Lenzing, Launing / Ostermond / Ostermonat, Wonnemond, Brachet, Heuert / Heumonat, Ernting / Erntemond / Erntemonat, Scheiding, Gilbhart, Nebelung, Julmond (Category: de:Months)
Proper noun
August m (proper noun, strong, genitive Augusts or August)
- a male given name, feminine equivalent Augusta or Auguste, equivalent to English Augustus
Related terms
- Augustana
- augusteisch
- Augustin
- Augustine
- Augustiner
- Augustinerin
- augustinisch
- Augustinus
Descendants
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɑʊ̯ˈɡust]
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Plautdietsch
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.ɡust/
- Rhymes: -awɡust
- Syllabification: Au‧gust
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Scots
Etymology
Early Middle English August(us), re-Latinized from Old English Agustus, from Late Latin Agustus, from Latin augustus (“month of August”), from the agnomen Augustus (“venerable”) of Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus, possibly from either Old Latin *augos, increase, from Proto-Indo-European base *aug- (“to increase”); or Latin avis (“bird”), referring to divination by observing bird flights, singing, feeding or entrails, from Proto-Indo-European *awi-, bird; + Latin garrīre (“to chatter”), from Proto-Indo-European base *gar-/*ger-, to cry, of imitative origin.