India

See also: india, Indïa, Ìndia, Índia, and índia

Translingual

India [2]

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English India.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɪndia][1]

Noun

India

  1. (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO phonetic alphabet code for the letter I.
  2. (nautical) Signal flag for the letter I.

Translations

References

  1. DIN 5009:2022-06, Deutsches Institut für Normung, June 2022, page Anhang B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO („Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet“)

English

A map of the Republic of India, with claims in light green.
Flag of India.

Etymology

From Old English India, Indea, from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, Indus river), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (river).

Compare Middle English Inde and Ynde from Old French Ynde (original form started to prevail in the 16th century), Persian هند (hend, India), Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, a river, stream).

Pronunciation

  • (India) IPA(key): /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.dɪə/
  • (US) enPR: ĭnʹdēə, IPA(key): /ˈɪn.di.ə/
    • (file)

Proper noun

India (plural Indias)

  1. A country in South Asia. Official name: Republic of India.
  2. (chiefly historical, proscribed in modern use) An area of land in Southern Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent.
  3. (historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.
  4. A female given name

Usage notes

When discussing the pre-modern history of South Asia, naming the entire subcontinent India is common. For discussing the current states, which include the Republic of India, this can cause offense and confusion and is usually avoided with the terms Indian Subcontinent or South Asia (except in the specific context of discussing Indian reunification).

At times when multiple countries existed in South Asia, these have sometimes been pluralised as Indias or Indies. The word Indies survives in some place names such as East Indies and West Indies but is otherwise obsolete.

Synonyms

Meronyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Hawaiian: ʻĪnia, ʻInia

Translations

See also

Anagrams


Albanian

Proper noun

India

  1. definite nominative singular of Indi

Asturian

Etymology

Latin India

Proper noun

India f

  1. India (country)

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

Latin India

Proper noun

India

  1. India (a country in Asia)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

India

  1. India (a country in Asia)

Dutch

Etymology

Latin India

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪn.diˌaː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: In‧di‧a

Proper noun

India n

  1. India (country)

Faroese

Republic of India

Etymology

From Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, Indus River), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš) (Persian هند (Hend)) from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, a river, stream).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪntia/

Proper noun

India n

  1. India

Declension

Singular
Indefinite
Nominative India
Accusative India
Dative India
Genitive India

Derived terms


Fiji Hindi

Etymology

Hindi इंडिया (iṇḍiyā)

Proper noun

India

  1. India
    Synonyms: Bharat, Hindustan

Galician

Etymology

Latin India

Proper noun

India f

  1. India

Hungarian

Etymology

Latin India

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈindijɒ]
  • Hyphenation: In‧dia
  • Rhymes: -jɒ

Proper noun

India

  1. India (a country in South Asia; official name: Republic of India)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative India
accusative Indiát
dative Indiának
instrumental Indiával
causal-final Indiáért
translative Indiává
terminative Indiáig
essive-formal Indiaként
essive-modal
inessive Indiában
superessive Indián
adessive Indiánál
illative Indiába
sublative Indiára
allative Indiához
elative Indiából
delative Indiáról
ablative Indiától
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Indiáé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Indiáéi
Possessive forms of India
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Indiám
2nd person sing. Indiád
3rd person sing. Indiája
1st person plural Indiánk
2nd person plural Indiátok
3rd person plural Indiájuk

Derived terms

See also


Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch India, from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, Indus river), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (river).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɪndia̯]
  • Hyphenation: In‧dia

Proper noun

India

  1. India (place)

See also

Further reading


Irish

Etymology

Latin India

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪnʲdʲiə/

Proper noun

An India f (genitive na hIndia, nominative plural na hIndiacha)

  1. India
    Synonym: Poblacht na hIndia

Usage notes

Always preceded by the definite article.

Declension

Derived terms

  • Fo-Ilchríoch na hIndia f (the Indian subcontinent)
  • Indiach (Indian, adjective)
  • Indiach m (Indian)
  • Na hIndiacha (the Indies)

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
India nIndia hIndia not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • India” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
  • Entries containing “India” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.

Italian

Etymology

From Latin India.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈin.dja/
  • Rhymes: -indja
  • Hyphenation: Ìn‧dia

Proper noun

India f

  1. A country in South Asia

Derived terms

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, the Indus river), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (river), of uncertain origin.

Proper noun

India f sg (genitive Indiae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin) India (a region of South Asia)
  2. (New Latin) India (the modern country in South Asia)

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative India
Genitive Indiae
Dative Indiae
Accusative Indiam
Ablative Indiā
Vocative India

Descendants

References

  • India in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • India in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Malagasy

Etymology

Latin India

Proper noun

India

  1. India

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Latin India

Proper noun

India

  1. India

Derived terms


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Latin India

Proper noun

India

  1. India

Derived terms


Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin India.

Proper noun

India f

  1. Obsolete spelling of Índia

Romanian

Etymology

Latin India

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

India f

  1. India (country)

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈindi̯a]

Proper noun

India f (genitive singular Indie, declension pattern of ulica)

  1. India (a country in Asia)

References

  • India in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, Indus River), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš) (modern Persian هند (Hend)) from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, a river, stream).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈindja/ [ˈĩn̪.d̪ja]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -indja
  • Syllabification: In‧dia

Proper noun

India f

  1. India

Usage notes

The definite article is optional when referring to India in Spanish (i.e. la India).

Further reading


Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from English India.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

India

  1. India (a country in South Asia)
    Synonyms: Uhindi, Hindi

Welsh

Proper noun

yr India f

  1. India (a country in Asia)

Derived terms

  • cnau'r India (nutmegs)

Yoruba

Íńdíà

Etymology

From English India.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /í.ŋ́.dí.à/

Proper noun

Íńdíà

  1. India (a country in South Asia)
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