lapis lazuli

English

Lapis lazuli (1)

Etymology

From Middle English lapis lazuli, from Medieval Latin lapis (stone) + lazulī, genitive singular of lazulum (lapis lazuli, azure, the sky), from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, lapis lazuli, azure), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard). Compare azure, of the same origin.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌlap.ɪs ˈlaz.jʊ.laɪ/, /ˈlaz.jʊ.li/
  • (General American) enPR: lăp'ĭs lăzʹ(y)ə-lē, lăzʹ(y)ə-lī, lăzhʹə-lē, lăzhʹə-lī, IPA(key): /ˌlæp.ɪs ˈlæz.(j)ə.li/, /ˈlæz.(j)ə.laɪ/, /ˈlæʒ.ə.li/, /ˈlæʒ.ə.laɪ/, /ləˈzu.li/
  • Hyphenation: la‧pis la‧zu‧li

Noun

lapis lazuli (countable and uncountable, plural lapides lazuli or lapis lazulis)

  1. (mineralogy) A deep-blue stone, used in making jewelry, and traditionally used to make the pigment ultramarine.
    Synonyms: lapis, lazuli, lazurite
  2. (color) A deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.
    lapis lazuli:  

Translations

Adjective

lapis lazuli

  1. Of a deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.
    • 1997, David Foster Wallace, “A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, Kindle edition, Little, Brown Book Group:
      I cannot convey to you the sheer and surreal scale of everything: the towering ship, the ropes, the ties, the anchor, the pier, the vast lapis lazuli dome of the sky.

See also

Further reading


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English lapis lazuli, from Medieval Latin lapis (stone) and lazulī (of the heavens).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaː.pɪs laːˈzu.li/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: la‧pis la‧zu‧li

Noun

lapis lazuli m (uncountable)

  1. (mineralogy) lapis lazuli
    Synonyms: azuursteen, lazuursteen

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English lapis lazuli, French lapis-lazuli, and German Lapislazuli.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈla.pis laˈzu.li/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uli

Noun

lapis lazuli m inan (indeclinable)

  1. lapis lazuli, lazurite
    Synonym: lazuryt

Further reading

  • lapis lazuli in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lapis lazuli in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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