petra
See also: Petra
English
Noun
petra
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpetrɑ/, [ˈpe̞t̪rɑ]
- Rhymes: -etrɑ
- Syllabification(key): pet‧ra
Declension
Inflection of petra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | petra | petrat | |
genitive | petran | petrojen | |
partitive | petraa | petroja | |
illative | petraan | petroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | petra | petrat | |
accusative | nom. | petra | petrat |
gen. | petran | ||
genitive | petran | petrojen petrainrare | |
partitive | petraa | petroja | |
inessive | petrassa | petroissa | |
elative | petrasta | petroista | |
illative | petraan | petroihin | |
adessive | petralla | petroilla | |
ablative | petralta | petroilta | |
allative | petralle | petroille | |
essive | petrana | petroina | |
translative | petraksi | petroiksi | |
instructive | — | petroin | |
abessive | petratta | petroitta | |
comitative | — | petroineen |
Possessive forms of petra (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | petrani | petramme |
2nd person | petrasi | petranne |
3rd person | petransa |
Latin
Etymology
A late borrowing from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”), further etymology unknown.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tra/, [ˈpɛt̪rä] or IPA(key): /ˈpet.ra/, [ˈpɛt̪rä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tra/, [ˈpɛːt̪rä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | petra | petrae |
Genitive | petrae | petrārum |
Dative | petrae | petrīs |
Accusative | petram | petrās |
Ablative | petrā | petrīs |
Vocative | petra | petrae |
Derived terms
- Petrus
- sāl petrae, sāl petræ (stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation)
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
- “petra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “petra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- petra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- petra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “petra”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- “petra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “petra”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “petra”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
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