petra

See also: Petra

English

Etymology

From Latin petra (rock). Doublet of piedra.

Noun

petra

  1. stone, a weight equal to 14 pounds.
    • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 4, p. 209:
      Generally, however, the stone or petra, almost always of 14 lbs., is used, the tod of 28 lbs., and the sack of thirteen stone.

Anagrams


Breton

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpe.tʁa/

Pronoun

petra

  1. what?

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpetrɑ/, [ˈpe̞t̪rɑ]
  • Rhymes: -etrɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pet‧ra

Noun

petra

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of peura

Declension

Inflection of petra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative petra petrat
genitive petran petrojen
partitive petraa petroja
illative petraan petroihin
singular plural
nominative petra petrat
accusative nom. petra petrat
gen. petran
genitive petran petrojen
petrainrare
partitive petraa petroja
inessive petrassa petroissa
elative petrasta petroista
illative petraan petroihin
adessive petralla petroilla
ablative petralta petroilta
allative petralle petroille
essive petrana petroina
translative petraksi petroiksi
instructive petroin
abessive petratta petroitta
comitative petroineen
Possessive forms of petra (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person petrani petramme
2nd person petrasi petranne
3rd person petransa

Interlingua

Noun

petra (plural petras)

  1. stone

Latin

Etymology

A late borrowing from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, rock), further etymology unknown.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tra/, [ˈpɛt̪rä] or IPA(key): /ˈpet.ra/, [ˈpɛt̪rä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tra/, [ˈpɛːt̪rä]

Noun

petra f (genitive petrae); first declension

  1. stone, rock
    Synonyms: lapis, saxum, silex

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative petra petrae
Genitive petrae petrārum
Dative petrae petrīs
Accusative petram petrās
Ablative petrā petrīs
Vocative petra petrae

Derived terms

  • Petrus
  • sāl petrae, sāl petræ (stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation)

Descendants

References

  • petra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • petra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • petra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • petra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • petra”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • petra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • petra”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • petra”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Sicilian

Etymology

From Latin petra.

Noun

petra f

  1. stone
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