forma

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin fōrma.

Noun

forma m (plural formes)

  1. shape, form

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin fōrma.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

forma (definite accusative formanı, plural formalar)

  1. shape, form
    Synonym: şəkil
  2. uniform (especially of school uniform)
    məktəb formasıschool uniform
  3. (grammar) mood

Declension

    Declension of forma
singular plural
nominative forma
formalar
definite accusative formanı
formaları
dative formaya
formalara
locative formada
formalarda
ablative formadan
formalardan
definite genitive formanın
formaların
    Possessive forms of forma
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) formam formalarım
sənin (your) forman formaların
onun (his/her/its) forması formaları
bizim (our) formamız formalarımız
sizin (your) formanız formalarınız
onların (their) forması or formaları formaları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) formamı formalarımı
sənin (your) formanı formalarını
onun (his/her/its) formasını formalarını
bizim (our) formamızı formalarımızı
sizin (your) formanızı formalarınızı
onların (their) formasını or formalarını formalarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) formama formalarıma
sənin (your) formana formalarına
onun (his/her/its) formasına formalarına
bizim (our) formamıza formalarımıza
sizin (your) formanıza formalarınıza
onların (their) formasına or formalarına formalarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) formamda formalarımda
sənin (your) formanda formalarında
onun (his/her/its) formasında formalarında
bizim (our) formamızda formalarımızda
sizin (your) formanızda formalarınızda
onların (their) formasında or formalarında formalarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) formamdan formalarımdan
sənin (your) formandan formalarından
onun (his/her/its) formasından formalarından
bizim (our) formamızdan formalarımızdan
sizin (your) formanızdan formalarınızdan
onların (their) formasından or formalarından formalarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) formamın formalarımın
sənin (your) formanın formalarının
onun (his/her/its) formasının formalarının
bizim (our) formamızın formalarımızın
sizin (your) formanızın formalarınızın
onların (their) formasının or formalarının formalarının

Further reading

  • forma” in Obastan.com.

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fōrma.

Pronunciation

Noun

forma f (plural formes)

  1. form; shape

References


Czech

Etymology

From Latin fōrma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈforma]
  • Rhymes: -orma
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Noun

forma f

  1. form, shape
  2. mold (US), mould (UK) (for shaping a fluid or plastic substance)

Declension

Derived terms

  • formička

Further reading

  • forma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • forma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Anagrams


French

Verb

forma

  1. third-person singular past historic of former

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese forma (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin fōrma. Cognate with Portuguese forma and Spanish horma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfoɾma̝/

Noun

forma f (plural formas)

  1. form, shape
  2. mold, cast
  3. cake tin
  4. button
    Synonym: botón
  5. shoe tree

References

  • forma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • forma” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • forma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • forma” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • forma” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin forma, perhaps from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, shape, figure), via Etruscan.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈformɒ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma
  • Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

forma (plural formák)

  1. form
  2. shape

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative forma formák
accusative formát formákat
dative formának formáknak
instrumental formával formákkal
causal-final formáért formákért
translative formává formákká
terminative formáig formákig
essive-formal formaként formákként
essive-modal
inessive formában formákban
superessive formán formákon
adessive formánál formáknál
illative formába formákba
sublative formára formákra
allative formához formákhoz
elative formából formákból
delative formáról formákról
ablative formától formáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
formáé formáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
formáéi formákéi
Possessive forms of forma
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. formám formáim
2nd person sing. formád formáid
3rd person sing. formája formái
1st person plural formánk formáink
2nd person plural formátok formáitok
3rd person plural formájuk formáik

Synonyms

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • forma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔrma/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrma

Verb

forma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative formaði, supine formað)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) to form, to shape

Conjugation


Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin fōrma (form).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfɔrma]
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Noun

forma (first-person possessive formaku, second-person possessive formamu, third-person possessive formanya)

  1. (biology, taxonomy) form: an infraspecific rank.

Further reading


Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian форма (forma).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈformɑ/, [ˈfo̞rm]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈformɑ/, [ˈfo̞rmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ormɑ
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Noun

forma

  1. form, shape
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Töö saatta tiitä kuin suur ono maa, millaist hää ono formaa ja mitä ono hänen pääl.
      You will get to know how the earth is big, what kind of shape it is and what is on top of it.
  2. (grammar) form
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
      Forma "metsääs" vastajaa kysymyksee mis? kus?
      The form "metsääs" answers the question where?

Declension

Declension of forma (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative forma format
genitive forman formoin
partitive formaa formoja
illative formaa formoi
inessive formaas formois
elative formast formoist
allative formalle formoille
adessive formaal formoil
ablative formalt formoilt
translative formaks formoiks
essive formanna, formaan formoinna, formoin
exessive1) formant formoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 39

Interlingua

Noun

forma (plural formas)

  1. form

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfor.ma/
  • Rhymes: -orma
  • Hyphenation: fór‧ma

Etymology 1

From Latin forma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ); see Latin entry.

Noun

forma f (plural forme)

  1. form
  2. shape
  3. mould/mold

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

forma

  1. inflection of formare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin fōrma.

Noun

forma f (plural formes)

  1. form
  2. shape

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from some Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure); dissimilated, f-m < m-m, as formīca and possibly as formīdō.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfoːr.ma/, [ˈfoːrmä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfor.ma/, [ˈfɔrmä]
  • (file)

Noun

fōrma f (genitive fōrmae); first declension

  1. form; figure, shape, appearance
    Synonyms: habitus, faciēs, species, frons
  2. fine form; beauty
  3. outline, plan, design
  4. model, pattern, stamp, mold
    Synonyms: charta, tabula
  5. (figurative) manner, kind, sort

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative fōrma fōrmae
Genitive fōrmae fōrmārum
Dative fōrmae fōrmīs
Accusative fōrmam fōrmās
Ablative fōrmā fōrmīs
Vocative fōrma fōrmae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Inherited:
    • Catalan: forma
    • Friulian: forme
    • Galician: forma
    • Italian: forma
    • Portuguese: forma
    • Sardinian: forma
    • Sicilian: furma
    • Romansch: fuorma
    • Spanish: horma
  • Borrowed:

References

  • forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • forma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • forma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
    • an ideal: species optima or eximia, specimen, also simply species, forma
    • the construction: constructio, structura verborum, forma dicendi
    • the constitution: forma rei publicae
    • to make Asia into a Roman province: Asiam in provinciae formam (in provinciam) redigere (B. G. 1. 45)
    • (ambiguous) to draw geometrical figures: formas (not figuras) geometricas describere
  • forma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • forma in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • forma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “forma”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 713
  • Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber

Lithuanian

Alternative forms

  • f. (abbreviation)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin forma.

Noun

fòrma f (plural fòrmos) stress pattern 1

  1. form

Declension


Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian furma and/or Italian forma, both from Latin forma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.ma/

Noun

forma f (plural forom)

  1. form, shape
    Synonym: għamla
  2. mould

Derived terms


Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

forma f

  1. definite feminine singular of form

Verb

forma

  1. inflection of forme:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Anagrams


Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

forma f

  1. definite singular of form

Old English

Old English numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: ān
    Ordinal: forma
    Adverbial: ǣne
    Multiplier: ānfeald

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frumô. Cognate with Old Saxon formo and Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (fruma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfor.mɑ/, [ˈforˠ.mɑ]

Adjective

forma

  1. first

Declension

Descendants

  • Inherited:

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin forma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.ma/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔrma
  • Syllabification: for‧ma

Noun

forma f (diminutive foremka)

  1. form, shape
  2. form, condition
  3. cast, mold, cake tin

Declension

Further reading

  • forma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • forma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Borrowed (in this set of senses) from Latin fōrma (form), probably from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ). See etymology 2 below for the inherited senses.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [ˈfɔɦ.mɐ]

  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Noun

forma f (plural formas)

  1. form; shape (the visible structure of a thing)
  2. (geometry) shape; figure (a geometric object)
  3. form (a conventional method way of doing something)
  4. (grammar) form (each of the possible inflections of a lexeme)
  5. (military) formation (alignment of troops)
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Portuguese forma, from Latin fōrma (form), ultimately from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfoʁ.mɐ/ [ˈfoɦ.mɐ]

  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Noun

forma f (plural formas)

  1. tin (metal pan used for baking)
  2. mould (hollow object into which a liquid is poured so that it solidifies into a specific shape)
  3. (typography) type; sort (block used to print a character)
    Synonym: tipo
Derived terms
  • letra de forma

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [ˈfɔɦ.mɐ]

  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Verb

forma

  1. inflection of formar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French former, Latin formare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [forˈma]

Verb

a forma (third-person singular present formează, past participle format) 1st conj.

  1. (transitive) to form, to create, to make
  2. (transitive, of elements) to form, to make up
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Forms of the above word.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [forˈma]

Verb

forma

  1. third-person singular imperfect indicative of forma

Etymology 3

Forms of the noun formă.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈforma]

Noun

forma

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of formă

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fōrma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fôːrma/
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Noun

fȏrma f (Cyrillic spelling фо̑рма)

  1. form, shape
  2. form, condition
  3. formality

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fōrma, from Ancient Greek μόρφα (mórpha); see Latin entry. Compare the inherited doublet horma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfoɾma/ [ˈfoɾ.ma]
  • Rhymes: -oɾma
  • Syllabification: for‧ma

Noun

forma f (plural formas)

  1. shape; form; figure
  2. way; manner
    ¡Tiene que haber otra forma!
    There has to be another way!
  3. basis; method

Derived terms

Verb

forma

  1. inflection of formar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology

form + -a

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

forma (present formar, preterite formade, supine format, imperative forma)

  1. to shape, give form

Conjugation

Further reading

Anagrams

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