forma
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
forma (definite accusative formanı, plural formalar)
Declension
Declension of forma | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | forma |
formalar | ||||||
definite accusative | formanı |
formaları | ||||||
dative | formaya |
formalara | ||||||
locative | formada |
formalarda | ||||||
ablative | formadan |
formalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | formanın |
formaların |
Possessive forms of forma | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formam | formalarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | forman | formaların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | forması | formaları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamız | formalarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanız | formalarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | forması or formaları | formaları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formamı | formalarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | formanı | formalarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | formasını | formalarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamızı | formalarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanızı | formalarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | formasını or formalarını | formalarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formama | formalarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | formana | formalarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | formasına | formalarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamıza | formalarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanıza | formalarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | formasına or formalarına | formalarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formamda | formalarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | formanda | formalarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | formasında | formalarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamızda | formalarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanızda | formalarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | formasında or formalarında | formalarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formamdan | formalarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | formandan | formalarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | formasından | formalarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamızdan | formalarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanızdan | formalarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | formasından or formalarından | formalarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | formamın | formalarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | formanın | formalarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | formasının | formalarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | formamızın | formalarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | formanızın | formalarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | formasının or formalarının | formalarının |
Catalan
Pronunciation
Related terms
References
- “forma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “forma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “forma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “forma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈforma]
- Rhymes: -orma
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Declension
Derived terms
- formička
Related terms
- deformace
- deformovat
- dezinformace
- dezinformátor
- dezinformovat
- formace
- formální
- formalismus
- formalista
- formalistický
- formativní
- formovat
- formulace
- formulář
- formule
- formulka
- formulovat
- informace
- informant
- informatik
- informatika
- informátor
- informovat
- konformismus
- konformista
- konformní
- reforma
- reformace
- reformátor
- reformovat
- transformace
- transformátor
- transformovat
- uniforma
- uniformita
- uniformovaný
- uniformní
Further reading
French
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese forma (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin fōrma. Cognate with Portuguese forma and Spanish horma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfoɾma̝/
References
- “forma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “forma” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “forma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “forma” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “forma” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin forma, perhaps from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, figure”), via Etruscan.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈformɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: for‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | forma | formák |
accusative | formát | formákat |
dative | formának | formáknak |
instrumental | formával | formákkal |
causal-final | formáért | formákért |
translative | formává | formákká |
terminative | formáig | formákig |
essive-formal | formaként | formákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | formában | formákban |
superessive | formán | formákon |
adessive | formánál | formáknál |
illative | formába | formákba |
sublative | formára | formákra |
allative | formához | formákhoz |
elative | formából | formákból |
delative | formáról | formákról |
ablative | formától | formáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
formáé | formáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
formáéi | formákéi |
Possessive forms of forma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | formám | formáim |
2nd person sing. | formád | formáid |
3rd person sing. | formája | formái |
1st person plural | formánk | formáink |
2nd person plural | formátok | formáitok |
3rd person plural | formájuk | formáik |
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- forma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔrma/
- Rhymes: -ɔrma
Verb
forma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative formaði, supine formað)
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að forma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
formað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
formandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég forma | við formum | present (nútíð) |
ég formi | við formum |
þú formar | þið formið | þú formir | þið formið | ||
hann, hún, það formar | þeir, þær, þau forma | hann, hún, það formi | þeir, þær, þau formi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég formaði | við formuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég formaði | við formuðum |
þú formaðir | þið formuðuð | þú formaðir | þið formuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það formaði | þeir, þær, þau formuðu | hann, hún, það formaði | þeir, þær, þau formuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
forma (þú) | formið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
formaðu | formiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að formast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
formast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
formandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég formast | við formumst | present (nútíð) |
ég formist | við formumst |
þú formast | þið formist | þú formist | þið formist | ||
hann, hún, það formast | þeir, þær, þau formast | hann, hún, það formist | þeir, þær, þau formist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég formaðist | við formuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég formaðist | við formuðumst |
þú formaðist | þið formuðust | þú formaðist | þið formuðust | ||
hann, hún, það formaðist | þeir, þær, þau formuðust | hann, hún, það formaðist | þeir, þær, þau formuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
formast (þú) | formist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
formastu | formisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
formaður | formuð | formað | formaðir | formaðar | formuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
formaðan | formaða | formað | formaða | formaðar | formuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
formuðum | formaðri | formuðu | formuðum | formuðum | formuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
formaðs | formaðrar | formaðs | formaðra | formaðra | formaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
formaði | formaða | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu |
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɔrma]
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
forma (first-person possessive formaku, second-person possessive formamu, third-person possessive formanya)
Further reading
- “forma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈformɑ/, [ˈfo̞rm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈformɑ/, [ˈfo̞rmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ormɑ
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
forma
- form, shape
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Töö saatta tiitä kuin suur ono maa, millaist hää ono formaa ja mitä ono hänen pääl.
- You will get to know how the earth is big, what kind of shape it is and what is on top of it.
-
- (grammar) form
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
- Forma "metsääs" vastajaa kysymyksee mis? kus?
- The form "metsääs" answers the question where?
-
Declension
Declension of forma (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | forma | format |
genitive | forman | formoin |
partitive | formaa | formoja |
illative | formaa | formoi |
inessive | formaas | formois |
elative | formast | formoist |
allative | formalle | formoille |
adessive | formaal | formoil |
ablative | formalt | formoilt |
translative | formaks | formoiks |
essive | formanna, formaan | formoinna, formoin |
exessive1) | formant | formoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 39
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfor.ma/
- Rhymes: -orma
- Hyphenation: fór‧ma
Etymology 1
From Latin forma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ); see Latin entry.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
forma
- inflection of formare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Alternative forms
- fōrm. (abbreviation)
Etymology
Unknown. Perhaps from some Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure”); dissimilated, f-m < m-m, as formīca and possibly as formīdō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfoːr.ma/, [ˈfoːrmä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfor.ma/, [ˈfɔrmä]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
fōrma f (genitive fōrmae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fōrma | fōrmae |
Genitive | fōrmae | fōrmārum |
Dative | fōrmae | fōrmīs |
Accusative | fōrmam | fōrmās |
Ablative | fōrmā | fōrmīs |
Vocative | fōrma | fōrmae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Inherited:
- Borrowed:
References
- “forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- forma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- forma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
- an ideal: species optima or eximia, specimen, also simply species, forma
- the construction: constructio, structura verborum, forma dicendi
- the constitution: forma rei publicae
- to make Asia into a Roman province: Asiam in provinciae formam (in provinciam) redigere (B. G. 1. 45)
- (ambiguous) to draw geometrical figures: formas (not figuras) geometricas describere
- an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
- “forma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- forma in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “forma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “forma”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 713
- Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber
Lithuanian
Alternative forms
- f. (abbreviation)
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | fòrma | fòrmos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | fòrmos | fòrmų |
dative (naudininkas) | fòrmai | fòrmoms |
accusative (galininkas) | fòrmą | fòrmas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | fòrma | fòrmomis |
locative (vietininkas) | fòrmoje | fòrmose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | fòrma | fòrmos |
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.ma/
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old English
10 | ||||
1 | 2 → | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: ān Ordinal: forma Adverbial: ǣne Multiplier: ānfeald |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfor.mɑ/, [ˈforˠ.mɑ]
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | forma | forme | forme |
Accusative | forman | forman | forme |
Genitive | forman | forman | forman |
Dative | forman | forman | forman |
Instrumental | forman | forman | forman |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | forman | forman | forman |
Accusative | forman | forman | forman |
Genitive | formra, formena | formra, formena | formra, formena |
Dative | formum | formum | formum |
Instrumental | formum | formum | formum |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.ma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrma
- Syllabification: for‧ma
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed (in this set of senses) from Latin fōrma (“form”), probably from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ). See etymology 2 below for the inherited senses.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [ˈfɔɦ.mɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɻ.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
forma f (plural formas)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- de certa forma
- de forma alguma
- de forma nenhuma
- de qualquer forma
- em forma
- forma canónica
- forma de vida
- forma normal
- forma-pensamento
- forma-sonata
- formazinha (diminutive)
- forminha (diminutive)
- pública-forma
Etymology 2
From Old Portuguese forma, from Latin fōrma (“form”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfoʁ.mɐ/ [ˈfoɦ.mɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈfoɾ.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈfoʁ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfoɻ.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfoɾ.mɐ/
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Noun
forma f (plural formas)
Derived terms
- letra de forma
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.mɐ/ [ˈfɔɦ.mɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɻ.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾ.mɐ/
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Verb
forma
- inflection of formar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [forˈma]
Conjugation
infinitive | a forma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | formând | ||||||
past participle | format | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | formez | formezi | formează | formăm | formați | formează | |
imperfect | formam | formai | forma | formam | formați | formau | |
simple perfect | formai | formași | formă | formarăm | formarăți | formară | |
pluperfect | formasem | formaseși | formase | formaserăm | formaserăți | formaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să formez | să formezi | să formeze | să formăm | să formați | să formeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | formează | formați | |||||
negative | nu forma | nu formați |
Etymology 2
Forms of the above word.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [forˈma]
Verb
forma
- third-person singular imperfect indicative of forma
Etymology 3
Forms of the noun formă.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈforma]
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fôːrma/
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fōrma, from Ancient Greek μόρφα (mórpha); see Latin entry. Compare the inherited doublet horma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfoɾma/ [ˈfoɾ.ma]
- Rhymes: -oɾma
- Syllabification: for‧ma
Noun
forma f (plural formas)
Derived terms
- cobrar forma
- de cualquier forma
- de forma
- de forma que
- de ninguna forma
- de todas formas
- en forma
- en tiempo y forma
- forma de vida
- forma personal
Verb
forma
- inflection of formar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “forma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | forma | formas | ||
Supine | format | formats | ||
Imperative | forma | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | formen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | formar | formade | formas | formades |
Ind. plural1 | forma | formade | formas | formades |
Subjunctive2 | forme | formade | formes | formades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | formande | |||
Past participle | formad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Further reading
- forma in Svensk ordbok.