exonerar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin exonerāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

exonerar (first-person singular present exonero, past participle exonerat)

  1. (transitive) to exonerate
  2. (transitive) to exempt
    Synonyms: eximir, exemptar

Conjugation
Conjugation of exonerar (first conjugation)
infinitive exonerar
present participle exonerant
past participle masculine feminine
singular exonerat exonerada
plural exonerats exonerades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present exonero exoneres exonera exonerem exonereu exoneren
imperfect exonerava exoneraves exonerava exoneràvem exoneràveu exoneraven
future exoneraré exoneraràs exonerarà exonerarem exonerareu exoneraran
preterite exonerí exonerares exonerà exoneràrem exoneràreu exoneraren
conditional exoneraria exoneraries exoneraria exoneraríem exoneraríeu exonerarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present exoneri exoneris exoneri exonerem exonereu exonerin
imperfect exonerés exoneressis exonerés exoneréssim exoneréssiu exoneressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— exonera exoneri exonerem exonereu exonerin
  • exoneració

Further reading

Galician

Verb

exonerar (first-person singular present exonero, first-person singular preterite exonerei, past participle exonerado)

  1. to exonerate

Conjugation
  • Note: exoner- are changed to ar- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of exonerar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal exonerar
personal exonerar exonerares exonerar exonerarmos exonerardes exoneraren
Gerund
exonerando
Past participle singular plural
masculine exonerado exonerados
feminine exonerada exoneradas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present exonero exoneras exonera exoneramos exonerades exoneran
imperfect exoneraba exonerabas exoneraba exonerabamos exonerabades exoneraban
preterite arei exoneraches exonerou exoneramos exonerastes exoneraron
pluperfect exonerara exoneraras exonerara exoneraramos exonerarades exoneraran
future exonerarei exonerarás exonerará exoneraremos exoneraredes exonerarán
conditional exoneraría exonerarías exoneraría exonerariamos exonerariades exonerarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present are ares are aremos aredes aren
preterite exonerase exonerases exonerase exonerásemos exonerásedes exonerasen
future exonerar exonerares exonerar exonerarmos exonerardes exoneraren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – exonera are aremos exonerade aren
negative – ares are aremos aredes aren

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exonerāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zo.neˈɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zo.neˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.zo.neˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.zo.neˈɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zo.neˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zo.neˈɾa(ɻ)/

Verb

exonerar (first-person singular present exonero, first-person singular preterite exonerei, past participle exonerado)

  1. to exonerate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exonerar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exonerar
Personal exonerar exonerares exonerar exonerarmos exonerardes exonerarem
Gerund
exonerando
Past participle
Masculine exonerado exonerados
Feminine exonerada exoneradas
Indicative
Present exonero exoneras exonera exoneramos exonerais exoneram
Imperfect exonerava exoneravas exonerava exonerávamos exoneráveis exoneravam
Preterite exonerei exoneraste exonerou exoneramos1, exonerámos2 exonerastes exoneraram
Pluperfect exonerara exoneraras exonerara exoneráramos exoneráreis exoneraram
Future exonerarei exonerarás exonerará exoneraremos exonerareis exonerarão
Conditional
exoneraria exonerarias exoneraria exoneraríamos exoneraríeis exonerariam
Subjunctive
Present exonere exoneres exonere exoneremos exonereis exonerem
Imperfect exonerasse exonerasses exonerasse exonerássemos exonerásseis exonerassem
Future exonerar exonerares exonerar exonerarmos exonerardes exonerarem
Imperative
Affirmative exonera exonere exoneremos exonerai exonerem
Negative (não) não exoneres não exonere não exoneremos não exonereis não exonerem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exonerāre, present active infinitive of exonerō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡsoneˈɾaɾ/ [eɣ̞.so.neˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧xo‧ne‧rar

Verb

exonerar (first-person singular present exonero, first-person singular preterite exoneré, past participle exonerado)

  1. to exonerate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exonerar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exonerar
gerund exonerando
past participle masculine feminine
singular exonerado exonerada
plural exonerados exoneradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exonero exonerastú
exonerásvos		 exonera exoneramos exoneráis exoneran
imperfect exoneraba exonerabas exoneraba exonerábamos exonerabais exoneraban
preterite exoneré exoneraste exoneró exoneramos exonerasteis exoneraron
future exoneraré exonerarás exonerará exoneraremos exoneraréis exonerarán
conditional exoneraría exonerarías exoneraría exoneraríamos exoneraríais exonerarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exonere exonerestú
exonerésvos2		 exonere exoneremos exoneréis exoneren
imperfect
(ra)		 exonerara exoneraras exonerara exoneráramos exonerarais exoneraran
imperfect
(se)		 exonerase exonerases exonerase exonerásemos exoneraseis exonerasen
future1 exonerare exonerares exonerare exoneráremos exonerareis exoneraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative exoneratú
exonerávos		 exonere exoneremos exonerad exoneren
negative no exoneres no exonere no exoneremos no exoneréis no exoneren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exonerar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exonerar
dative exonerarme exonerarte exonerarle, exonerarse exonerarnos exoneraros exonerarles, exonerarse
accusative exonerarme exonerarte exonerarlo, exonerarla, exonerarse exonerarnos exoneraros exonerarlos, exonerarlas, exonerarse
with gerund exonerando
dative exonerándome exonerándote exonerándole, exonerándose exonerándonos exonerándoos exonerándoles, exonerándose
accusative exonerándome exonerándote exonerándolo, exonerándola, exonerándose exonerándonos exonerándoos exonerándolos, exonerándolas, exonerándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exonera
dative exonérame exonérate exonérale exonéranos not used exonérales
accusative exonérame exonérate exonéralo, exonérala exonéranos not used exonéralos, exonéralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exonerá
dative exonerame exonerate exonerale exoneranos not used exonerales
accusative exonerame exonerate exoneralo, exonerala exoneranos not used exoneralos, exoneralas
with formal second-person singular imperative exonere
dative exonéreme not used exonérele, exonérese exonérenos not used exonéreles
accusative exonéreme not used exonérelo, exonérela, exonérese exonérenos not used exonérelos, exonérelas
with first-person plural imperative exoneremos
dative not used exonerémoste exonerémosle exonerémonos exonerémoos exonerémosles
accusative not used exonerémoste exonerémoslo, exonerémosla exonerémonos exonerémoos exonerémoslos, exonerémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exonerad
dative exoneradme not used exoneradle exoneradnos exoneraos exoneradles
accusative exoneradme not used exoneradlo, exoneradla exoneradnos exoneraos exoneradlos, exoneradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exoneren
dative exonérenme not used exonérenle exonérennos not used exonérenles, exonérense
accusative exonérenme not used exonérenlo, exonérenla exonérennos not used exonérenlos, exonérenlas, exonérense

Further reading
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