eximir

Portuguese

Verb

eximir (first-person singular present eximo, first-person singular preterite eximi, past participle eximido)

  1. (transitive) to absolve; to clear (to remove from suspicion or guilt)
    Synonym: exonerar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of eximir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal eximir
Personal eximir eximires eximir eximirmos eximirdes eximirem
Gerund
eximindo
Past participle
Masculine eximido eximidos
Feminine eximida eximidas
Indicative
Present eximo eximes exime eximimos eximis eximem
Imperfect eximia eximias eximia eximíamos eximíeis eximiam
Preterite eximi eximiste eximiu eximimos eximistes eximiram
Pluperfect eximira eximiras eximira eximíramos eximíreis eximiram
Future eximirei eximirás eximirá eximiremos eximireis eximirão
Conditional
eximiria eximirias eximiria eximiríamos eximiríeis eximiriam
Subjunctive
Present exima eximas exima eximamos eximais eximam
Imperfect eximisse eximisses eximisse eximíssemos eximísseis eximissem
Future eximir eximires eximir eximirmos eximirdes eximirem
Imperative
Affirmative exime exima eximamos eximi eximam
Negative (não) não eximas não exima não eximamos não eximais não eximam

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin eximō (“to release, to banish, to except”) (infinitive eximere).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡsiˈmiɾ/ [eɣ̞.siˈmiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧xi‧mir

Verb

eximir (first-person singular present eximo, first-person singular preterite eximí, past participle eximido)

  1. to exempt
    Me exime de la responsabilidad.
    It exempts me from responsibility.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of eximir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive eximir
gerund eximiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular eximido eximida
plural eximidos eximidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present eximo eximestú
eximísvos		 exime eximimos eximís eximen
imperfect eximía eximías eximía eximíamos eximíais eximían
preterite eximí eximiste eximió eximimos eximisteis eximieron
future eximiré eximirás eximirá eximiremos eximiréis eximirán
conditional eximiría eximirías eximiría eximiríamos eximiríais eximirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exima eximastú
eximásvos2		 exima eximamos eximáis eximan
imperfect
(ra)		 eximiera eximieras eximiera eximiéramos eximierais eximieran
imperfect
(se)		 eximiese eximieses eximiese eximiésemos eximieseis eximiesen
future1 eximiere eximieres eximiere eximiéremos eximiereis eximieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative eximetú
eximívos		 exima eximamos eximid eximan
negative no eximas no exima no eximamos no eximáis no eximan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of eximir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive eximir
dative eximirme eximirte eximirle, eximirse eximirnos eximiros eximirles, eximirse
accusative eximirme eximirte eximirlo, eximirla, eximirse eximirnos eximiros eximirlos, eximirlas, eximirse
with gerund eximiendo
dative eximiéndome eximiéndote eximiéndole, eximiéndose eximiéndonos eximiéndoos eximiéndoles, eximiéndose
accusative eximiéndome eximiéndote eximiéndolo, eximiéndola, eximiéndose eximiéndonos eximiéndoos eximiéndolos, eximiéndolas, eximiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exime
dative exímeme exímete exímele exímenos not used exímeles
accusative exímeme exímete exímelo, exímela exímenos not used exímelos, exímelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative eximí
dative eximime eximite eximile eximinos not used eximiles
accusative eximime eximite eximilo, eximila eximinos not used eximilos, eximilas
with formal second-person singular imperative exima
dative exímame not used exímale, exímase exímanos not used exímales
accusative exímame not used exímalo, exímala, exímase exímanos not used exímalos, exímalas
with first-person plural imperative eximamos
dative not used eximámoste eximámosle eximámonos eximámoos eximámosles
accusative not used eximámoste eximámoslo, eximámosla eximámonos eximámoos eximámoslos, eximámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative eximid
dative eximidme not used eximidle eximidnos eximíos eximidles
accusative eximidme not used eximidlo, eximidla eximidnos eximíos eximidlos, eximidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative eximan
dative exímanme not used exímanle exímannos not used exímanles, exímanse
accusative exímanme not used exímanlo, exímanla exímannos not used exímanlos, exímanlas, exímanse

Derived terms

Further reading
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