despertar

despertar (first-person singular indicative present despierto, past participle despertáu)

1. Alternative form of espertar

From Vulgar Latin *expertare, from *expertus, from Latin experrectus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergiscor (“I awake, I wake up”).

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /dəs.pəɾˈta/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /dəs.pərˈta/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /des.peɾˈtaɾ/
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

despertar (first-person singular present desperto, past participle despertat)

1. (transitive) to wake, awaken, wake up
2. (transitive) to wake up (a feeling, sentiment), arouse
3. (intransitive) to wake up (become awake)

   Synonym: despertar-se

• despert

• “despertar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

From Old Portuguese despertar, from earlier espertar, from Vulgar Latin *expertāre, from *expertus, from Latin experrēctus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergīscor (“to awake, to wake up”). Cognate with Galician despertar, espertar, Catalan and Spanish despertar.

despertar (first-person singular present desperto, first-person singular preterite despertei, past participle despertado)

1. (intransitive) to awake (gain consciousness)

   Synonyms: acordar, espertar

   Antonyms: cair no sono, dormir

2. (intransitive) to go off (alarm)

   Synonyms: alarmar, alvoraçar

3. (transitive) to awaken somebody
4. (transitive) to alarm (put on the alert)
5. (transitive with para) to become interested in
6. (transitive with para) to wake up to (become more aware of a situation)
7. (transitive, poetic) to awake (excite or to stir up something latent)

   Synonyms: acordar, espertar, desencadear

8. inflection of despertar:
   1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
   2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

• desperto

From despierto (“awake”) +‎ -ar, or it may correspond to a Vulgar Latin *expertāre, from *expertus, from Latin experrēctus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergīscor (“to awake, to wake up”). Cognate with Galician despertar, espertar, Catalan despertar, Portuguese despertar, and Walloon dispierter.

• IPA^(key): /despeɾˈtaɾ/ [d̪es.peɾˈt̪aɾ]

• Audio (Colombia)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: des‧per‧tar

despertar (first-person singular present despierto, first-person singular preterite desperté, past participle despertado)

1. (transitive) to wake

   Despiértame a las siete, ¿vale?

   Wake me up at seven, OK?

2. (intransitive, often takes a reflexive pronoun) to wake up

   No me puedo despertar tan temprano.

   I can't wake up that early.

3. (figurative, transitive) to awaken
4. (figurative, transitive) to pique (interest, curiosity)

• despertamiento
• despertarse

despertar m (plural despertares)

1. awakening

   Synonym: despertamiento

• Despertar is a false friend, and does not mean "desperate". The word for "desperate" in Spanish is desesperado.

• “despertar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
• “despertar” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, primera edición, Real Academia Española, 2005.