cam

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cam"

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kæm]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æm

Etymology 1

A cam (shown in yellow)

Recorded since the 16th century, from Dutch kam (cog of a wheel; originally, comb) (cognate with English comb, and preserved in modern Dutch compounds such as kamrad, kamwiel (cog wheel)). Doublet of comb.

Noun

cam (plural cams)

  1. A turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it.
  2. A curved wedge, movable about an axis, used for forcing or clamping two pieces together.
  3. (UK, dialect) A ridge or mound of earth.
    • 1861, Dean Ramsay, Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character:
      Cum doun t' cam' soid
  4. (climbing) A spring-loaded camming device, a spring-loaded device for effecting a temporary belay in a rock crevice.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Welsh: cam
Translations

See also

Etymology 2

Clipping of camera.

Noun

cam (plural cams)

  1. (informal) Camera.
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

cam (third-person singular simple present cams, present participle camming, simple past and past participle cammed)

  1. To go on webcam with someone.

Adverb

cam (comparative more cam, superlative most cam)

  1. Alternative form of kam

Further reading

  • cam in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

See also

Anagrams

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵómbʰos


Acholi

Noun

cam

  1. food

Caló

Etymology

Inherited from Romani kham, from Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá, hot weather, sunshine).

Noun

cam m (plural cames)

  1. (astronomy) sun
    Synonym: ocán

References

  • cam” in J. Tineo Rebolledo, A Chipicalli (La Llengua Gitana), Granada: Gómez de la Cruz, 1900, →OCLC, page 26.
  • cam” in Francisco Quindalé, Diccionario gitano, Madrid: Oficina Tipográfica del Hospicio.
  • cam” in Vocabulario : Caló - Español, Portal del Flamenco y Universidad.

Chinese

Etymology

From clipping of English camera.

Pronunciation


Noun

cam

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) camera (Classifier: c;  c;  c;  c)

Derived terms

Verb

cam

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to monitor or surveil with a camera

French

Etymology

From English cam, a shortening of camera.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kam/
  • (file)

Noun

cam f (plural cams)

  1. (cinematography) cam (device for filming)

Noun

cam m (uncountable)

  1. (military, nautical) contre-amiral (rear admiral (RAdm))

Alternative forms

  • CAm (contre-amiral)

Anagrams


Galician

Noun

cam m (plural cans)

  1. reintegrationist spelling of can

References

  • cam” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish camm. The sense ‘bent, gay’ is a semantic loan from English bent.

Pronunciation

Adjective

cam (genitive singular masculine caim, genitive singular feminine caime, plural cama, comparative caime)

  1. crooked
  2. (offensive) bent (homosexual)
    Synonym: lúbtha

Declension

Derived terms

  • caime f (crookedness)
  • camchosach (bandy-legged, adjective)
  • cam-mhuin f (wryneck)

Descendants

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cam cham gcam
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish camm.

Adjective

cam (plural cammey)

  1. crooked
  2. deformed
  3. deceitful
  4. (of wood) knotty

Verb

cam (verbal noun cammey, past participle cammit)

  1. bow, distort, hook (as finger), crank (of object)

Mutation

Manx mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
camchamgam
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Related to Persian جام (jâm).

Noun

cam f

  1. glass

Old Irish

Adjective

cam

  1. Alternative spelling of camm

Declension

o/ā-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative cam cam cam
Vocative caim*
cam**
Accusative cam caim
Genitive caim caime caim
Dative cam caim cam
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative caim cama
Vocative camu
cama
Accusative camu
cama
Genitive cam
Dative camaib
Notes *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative

**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
cam cham cam
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin quam, or more likely from camai, from Latin quam magis.

Adverb

cam

  1. approximately, a little
  2. rather
    Lacul ăsta e cam murdar.
    This lake is rather dirty.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish camm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaːm/, /kʰaum/

Adjective

cam

  1. crooked, askew

Declension

First declension; forms of the positive degree:

Case Masculine singular Feminine singular Plural
Nominative cam cham cama
Vocative chaim chaim cama
Genitive chaim chaim/caime cam
Dative cham chaim cama

Comparative/superlative: caime

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
camcham
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Southwestern Dinka

Noun

cam

  1. food

References

  • Dinka-English Dictionary, 2005

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish جام (cam), from Persian جام (jâm).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dʒam/

Noun

cam (definite accusative camı, plural camlar)

  1. glass
    Synonym: sırça
  2. (informal) window
    Synonym: pencere

Adjective

cam

  1. of glass

Vietnamese

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from (orange).

Pronunciation

Noun

(classifier cây, trái, quả) cam

  1. orange, such as or citrus sinensis sinensis or citrus aurantium
  2. Short for cam sành (Citrus reticulata × sinensis).

See also

Derived terms

Adjective

cam

  1. made of oranges
  2. (màu ~) of the colour orange

See also

Colors in Vietnamese · màu sắc (layout · text)
     trắng      xám      đen
             đỏ; thắm, thẫm              cam; nâu              vàng; kem
             vàng chanh              xanh, xanh lá cây, xanh lục, lục              xanh bạc hà; xanh lục đậm
             xanh lơ, hồ thủy; xanh mòng két              xanh, xanh da trời, thiên thanh              xanh, xanh dương, xanh nước biển, xanh lam, lam
             tím; chàm              tía              hồng

Noun

cam

  1. Short for camera.

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kam/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *kanksman, *kanxsman, from *kengeti.

Noun

cam m (plural camau)

  1. step, pace, footstep
  2. footfall (sound made by a footstep)
  3. footprint
  4. step (of a process), stage, phase
Derived terms
  • cam a cham (step by step)
  • camu (to step)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.

Adjective

cam (feminine singular cam, plural ceimion, equative camed, comparative camach, superlative camaf)

  1. bent, crooked, distorted
  2. wrong, false, incorrect
  3. wrong, unjust
Derived terms

Noun

cam m (plural camau)

  1. wrong, misdeed

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English cam.

Noun

cam m (plural camau)

  1. cam

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cam gam ngham cham
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Yola

Verb

cam

  1. simple past tense of coome
    • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, line 5:
      Yola Vather Deruse hay raree cam thoare,
      Old Father Devereux early came there,

References

  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133

Zhuang

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *c.raːmᴬ (to ask). Cognate with Thai ถาม (tǎam), Northern Thai ᨳᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຖາມ (thām), ᦏᦱᧄ (ṫhaam), Shan ထၢမ် (thǎam), Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ), 𑜌𑜉𑜫 (tham) or 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫 (thüm), Saek ถ่าม.

Pronunciation

Verb

cam (Sawndip forms 𰇼 or 𭆻 or 𭈧 or 𠮿 or or 𮞁, 1957–1982 spelling cam)

  1. to ask (to request an answer)
  2. to inquire; to ask
  3. to ask for instructions
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