cam
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kæm]
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -æm
Etymology 1

Recorded since the 16th century, from Dutch kam (“cog of a wheel; originally, comb”) (cognate with English comb, and preserved in modern Dutch compounds such as kamrad, kamwiel (“cog wheel”)). Doublet of comb.
Noun
cam (plural cams)
- A turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it.
- A curved wedge, movable about an axis, used for forcing or clamping two pieces together.
- (UK, dialect) A ridge or mound of earth.
- 1861, Dean Ramsay, Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character:
- Cum doun t' cam' soid
-
- (climbing) A spring-loaded camming device, a spring-loaded device for effecting a temporary belay in a rock crevice.
Descendants
- → Welsh: cam
Translations
|
See also
cam on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Spring-loaded camming device on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Clipping of camera.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
cam (third-person singular simple present cams, present participle camming, simple past and past participle cammed)
- To go on webcam with someone.
Further reading
- cam in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
See also
Acholi
Caló
Chinese
Pronunciation
Galician
Irish
Pronunciation
Adjective
cam (genitive singular masculine caim, genitive singular feminine caime, plural cama, comparative caime)
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | cam | cham | cama; chama² | |
Vocative | chaim | cama | ||
Genitive | caime | cama | cam | |
Dative | cam; cham¹ |
cham; chaim (archaic) |
cama; chama² | |
Comparative | níos caime | |||
Superlative | is caime |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
- caime f (“crookedness”)
- camchosach (“bandy-legged”, adjective)
- cam-mhuin f (“wryneck”)
Descendants
- → Yola: caam
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cam | cham | gcam |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Manx
Verb
Old Irish
Declension
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | cam | cam | cam |
Vocative | caim* cam** | ||
Accusative | cam | caim | |
Genitive | caim | caime | caim |
Dative | cam | caim | cam |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | caim | cama | |
Vocative | camu cama† | ||
Accusative | camu cama† | ||
Genitive | cam | ||
Dative | camaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cam | cham | cam pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Romanian
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːm/, /kʰaum/
Declension
First declension; forms of the positive degree:
Case | Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | cam | cham | cama |
Vocative | chaim | chaim | cama |
Genitive | chaim | chaim/caime | cam |
Dative | cham | chaim | cama |
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
cam | cham |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish جام (cam), from Persian جام (jâm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒam/
Noun
cam (definite accusative camı, plural camlar)
Vietnamese
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 柑 (“orange”).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kaːm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kaːm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kaːm˧˧]
Noun
(classifier cây, trái, quả) cam
- orange, such as or citrus sinensis sinensis or citrus aurantium
- Short for cam sành (“Citrus reticulata × sinensis”).
See also
trắng | xám | đen |
đỏ; thắm, thẫm | cam; nâu | vàng; kem |
vàng chanh | xanh, xanh lá cây, xanh lục, lục | xanh bạc hà; xanh lục đậm |
xanh lơ, hồ thủy; xanh mòng két | xanh, xanh da trời, thiên thanh | xanh, xanh dương, xanh nước biển, xanh lam, lam |
tím; chàm | tía | hồng |
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kam/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *kanksman, *kanxsman, from *kengeti.
Noun
cam m (plural camau)
Derived terms
- cam a cham (“step by step”)
- camu (“to step”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Brythonic *kam, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.
Adjective
cam (feminine singular cam, plural ceimion, equative camed, comparative camach, superlative camaf)
Yola
Verb
cam
- simple past tense of coome
- 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, line 5:
- Yola Vather Deruse hay raree cam thoare,
- Old Father Devereux early came there,
-
References
- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *c.raːmᴬ (“to ask”). Cognate with Thai ถาม (tǎam), Northern Thai ᨳᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຖາມ (thām), Lü ᦏᦱᧄ (ṫhaam), Shan ထၢမ် (thǎam), Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ), 𑜌𑜉𑜫 (tham) or 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫 (thüm), Saek ถ่าม.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ɕaːm˨˦/
- Tone numbers: cam1
- Hyphenation: cam